I am not talking about just military loads. However you did miss two. We had a rifle that one of my relatives brought home from the Spanish Armerican war and it was a bolt action, tube loaded 45/70. Also when the 03 Springfield first came out, it used the 30-03 instead of the 30-06. It was a 30 cal with a 220 or 240 grain bullet. The long range ballistics on it were horrible so they went to the 30-06 with about a 165 grain bullet or so. Trust me, I lost a bet on that one. Look it up.
I wasn't sure if it was adapted with that cartridge or not so I left it off. Thanks for the information.
Now here's one for you. The bolt action 45-70 you described sounds like a Hotchkiss. 1878 The actions were made by Winchester and the rest made by Springfield.