I grew up in New London, WI and went to college at UW-Oshkosh. One of the big environmental issues while I was in high school and college was the sad state of the Fox River that flows from Lake Winnebago to Green Bay. At the time, it was a mess. It's substantially better now, and the improvement shows that progress can be made. It's still got problems, mainly PCBs, but they're being addressed.
Speaking of eutrophication, you ever go to Lake Koshkenog (spelling?). My grandmother lived on that lake near Edgerton, WI until she passed away a few years ago. That has to be the most algae fill lake I have ever seen!