In truth, it was not a war between the states, or a civil war. It was a war between the Federal Government and the Republic -- the union of states. Loser take all.
But even at this late date, we are not certain who the winner was, as we've been involved in a long-term mission to re-construct the Republic and restore the Constitution. Sometimes we gain, sometimes we lose.
Personally, I think we are on the threshhold of a major change -- for the better or for the worse.
Indeed . . . Im concerned that this will not be resolved without another bloody conflagration. Or, The Land of the Proud and the Free will go quietly into that good night like a frog in a pan of water and well follow Europes lead into decadent oblivion and be at the mercy of the lean, hungry barbarians from the Middle East.