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When "Persia" became "Iran"
Iran Chamber ^ | 10/30/04 | Professor Ehsan Yarshater

Posted on 10/30/2004 11:10:50 AM PDT by Prince of Persia

In 1935 the Iranian government requested those countries which it had diplomatic relations with, to call Persia "Iran," which is the name of the country in Persian.

The suggestion for the change is said to have come from the Iranian ambassador to Germany, who came under the influence of the Nazis. At the time Germany was in the grip of racial fever and cultivated good relations with nations of "Aryan" blood. It is said that some German friends of the ambassador persuaded him that, as with the advent of Reza Shah, Persia had turned a new leaf in its history and had freed itself from the pernicious influences of Britain and Russia, whose interventions in Persian affairs had practically crippled the country under the Qajars, it was only fitting that the country be called by its own name, "Iran." This would not only signal a new beginning and bring home to the world the new era in Iranian history, but would also signify the Aryan race of its population, as "Iran" is a cognate of "Aryan" and derived from it.

The Iranian Ministry of Foreign Affairs sent out a circular to all foreign embassies in Tehran, requesting that the country thenceforth be called "Iran." Diplomatic courtesy obliged, and by and by the name "Iran" began to appear in official correspondence and news items.

At first "Iran" sounded alien (for non-Iranians), and many failed to recognize its connection with Persia. Some (Westerners) thought that it was perhaps one of the new countries like Iraq and Jordan carved out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire, or a country in Africa or Southeast Asia that had just been granted independence; and not a few confused it with Iraq, itself a recent entity.

As time passed and as a number of events, like the Allied invasion of Iran in 1941 and the nationalization of the oil industry under Prime Minster Dr Mohammad Mosaddeq, put the country in the headlines, the name "Iran" became generally accepted, and "Persia" fell into comparative disuse, though more slowly in Britain than in the United States.


TOPICS: Foreign Affairs
KEYWORDS: iran; iranianhistory; persia; southwestasia; worldhistory
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To: Prince of Persia

Very interesting! And Persia used to rule the known world -a very long time ago!


21 posted on 10/30/2004 11:59:00 AM PDT by bethtopaz (A California Hoosier for Bush -- all the way!! GO W!!!)
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To: hail to the chief

Are you purposely missing the point? Persia once WAS an affluent and beautiful country.


22 posted on 10/30/2004 12:12:10 PM PDT by EggsAckley (........my Birthday is on Election Day.......Should I post a Vanity??.........)
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To: Prince of Persia

Long live the beauty and love of peace in Persian culture. The stains of this fundamental ideology are already being reduced to lessons learned in our minds. Once freedom returns to Persia, recent Iranian history can be forgotten by a simple name change, if not by its friendliest of people as Persian ambassadors to the world. Welcome prince.


23 posted on 10/30/2004 1:36:17 PM PDT by Reza2004
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To: Prince of Persia
While we're at it, why don't we start calling Beijing "Peking" again, or at least re-name the Chinese delicacy "Beijing Duck?" :^)
25 posted on 10/30/2004 2:43:17 PM PDT by Cowboy Bob (Fraud is the lifeblood of the Democratic Party)
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To: bethtopaz

The Ruskies are afraid of these guys.

It seems they have a history.


26 posted on 10/30/2004 2:47:12 PM PDT by embedded_rebel
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To: Lutonian
Perhaps when Persians succeed in getting the fascism out their IslamoFascist tyranny will Persia be suitable.
27 posted on 10/30/2004 4:59:26 PM PDT by TeleStraightShooter (Kerry plans to graft post-Vietnam policy on Iraq: Kill Allawi and let the Syrian Baathists take over)
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