It seems that is was not a secret that Putin has a home there and that he was on holiday. The public knew this...
The Kremlins Choice for Chechnya - 23 August 2004
During the short visit--state news agencies reported that Putin arrived in Tsentoroi around 7:30 a.m. and was back at his Black Sea holiday residence near Sochi, where he has been for a week, by 11 a.m.--Putins comments were broadcast on state television. "We lost a sincere, manly, talented, and exceptionally decent person, he said of Kadyrov. He had no aim other than to serve his people.
Do a Google picture search for Sochi and you will see it would not be that hard to down a plane in Sochi.