We have seen the marbles. We are done with them, there is nothing more to be learned. They can safely be returned as a gift to the site where they can rot.
The Greeks are building a musuem at the Acropolis which presumably has air filters and returning the marbles now would not endanger them. But I don't know that for a certainty. Ideally, they would have been preserved and protected while they were part of the Parthenon. They weren't, and it's doubtful they'll ever be placed back on that structure.