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Photos of Saturn's largest moon show badly pitted surface
Austin American Statesman ^ | June 13, 2004 | Thomas H. Maugh II

Posted on 06/13/2004 8:33:37 AM PDT by kennedy

NASA's Cassini space probe confirmed Saturday that it had completed a flyby of Saturn's largest moon, Phoebe, coming within 1,285 miles of the small, dark body.

The craft's main antenna was pointing away from Earth during the flyby Friday afternoon. Engineers at the National Aeronautics and Space Administration's Jet Propulsion Laboratory in Pasadena, Calif., did not receive word of the craft's successful pass until 10:52 a.m. EDT Saturday, when the craft re-oriented itself and began transmitting pictures and data back to mission control.

Most of the data and pictures will be released today, but the early unprocessed images show that Phoebe is a badly pitted rock festooned with craters and large gashes.

"This is an extremely battered, old surface we're looking at," science team member Torrance Johnson said. "There are deep craters from other debris that over eons have pockmarked the surface. It's roughly round, but it's really chipped away."

Saturday's images reveal that the small moon, only 137 miles in diameter, is heavily cratered, with multiple impacts giving many of the craters a jagged, irregular appearance. Many of the craters are smaller than 0.6 miles in diameter, indicating they were produced by the impact of bodies smaller than 100 yards in diameter.

Some of the craters have lighter-colored rays extending outward, suggesting that the moon has a light-colored interior covered with a coat of darker material. Whether objects that caused the craters were cometary or asteroidal in origin or were caused by the debris from other impacts within the Saturn system is hotly debated.

Cassini made a variety of spectroscopic measurements of the moon that should reveal much about its composition and, hence, its origin. That data, along with pictures that are expected to have 10 times the resolution of Saturday's, will be released today.

Friday's flyby was Cassini's only encounter with Phoebe. On June 30, the craft will fire its retrorockets and enter orbit around Saturn, where it will spend four years studying the planet and its inner moons.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Government; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: cassini; nasa; phoebe; phoebering; saturn; space
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To: SaveTheChief; Phsstpok
Actually, Mimas is just that.


Mimas, one of Saturn's moons.
21 posted on 06/13/2004 9:31:58 AM PDT by Crazieman
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To: Crazieman

See that hole ? That was the birthplace of our moon


22 posted on 06/13/2004 9:38:55 AM PDT by Truth666
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To: SGCOS
Looks to me like Cocoa Puffs.Or maybe Kix, given the color. But yeah, you are on to something.
23 posted on 06/13/2004 9:40:26 AM PDT by NonValueAdded (Ronald Wilson Reagan (1911-2004))
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To: steplock
What do you expect from an Austin paper[?]

Ah, I see. The Austin American Statesman. Calling that liberal rag, "fishwrap" insults rotten fish.

24 posted on 06/13/2004 9:41:05 AM PDT by TXnMA (Woe be unto any liberal who dares bad-mouth the Reagans -- or our military -- in my presence!)
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To: NautiNurse

Whew! Those are some bad lookin' rocks. Don't think I'd want to inhabit that place.


25 posted on 06/13/2004 9:49:20 AM PDT by GVnana
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To: kennedy
I don't see any blemishes.


26 posted on 06/13/2004 10:07:28 AM PDT by OSHA (I refuse to be called uncooperative.)
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To: kennedy

The problem is that the idiot reporters can't even copy simply facts from NASA correctly. The NASA statement describes Phoebe as the largest "outer" moon of Saturn. The dult reporter said, duh I don't know what that means so instead of researching it I'll just drop the word outer and look smart duh. If you are looking for scientific accuracy from places other than the source or a publication that does not at least have a focus in that area, then you are asking to get incorrect information.

Of course I didn't RTFA, but I'd send an email to the reporter and to the editor and give them an education. Make sure you talk down to them and inform them that you learned this in 3rd grade. Maybe that will kickstart what little spark of self respect they have.


27 posted on 06/13/2004 10:16:41 AM PDT by SengirV
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To: Truth666
Don't tell us you're really medved a Velikovskian!
28 posted on 06/13/2004 10:17:14 AM PDT by balrog666 (A public service post.)
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To: Crazieman
The Mimas "my God, we've found the Deathstar" incident at JPL when that picture was first released is what made me see the similarities (used by Jerry Pournelle and Larry Niven in their novel 'Footfall" from their own memories as invited guests at the event).

I read that Arthur C Clarke described it almost exactly like this in one of his books years before they actually got a picture. He supposedly said he didn't know how he got it right, it just was a good description of a moon like this when he needed one in his book. The story may be apocraphyl, but I still like it.

29 posted on 06/13/2004 10:18:58 AM PDT by Phsstpok (often wrong, but never in doubt)
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To: OSHA
Little mountains though


30 posted on 06/13/2004 10:24:08 AM PDT by al baby
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To: GVgirl
Don't think I'd want to inhabit that place.

New photo taken by Cassini--close up of Phoebe surface


31 posted on 06/13/2004 10:29:51 AM PDT by NautiNurse (Missing Iraqi botulinum toxin? Look at John Kerry's face)
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To: al baby

you could have waited a few seconds longer before that screen grab!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!


32 posted on 06/13/2004 10:32:46 AM PDT by Mr. K (ø¤º°`°º¤ø,¸¸,ø¤º°`°º¤ø,¸¸,this is like liberal logic,¸¸,ø¤º°`°º¤ø,¸¸,ø¤º°`°º¤ø))
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To: Mr. K

last time i posted something to crazy i got booted for 3 days i gotta be careful


33 posted on 06/13/2004 10:36:29 AM PDT by al baby
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To: Phsstpok
Actually, the Deathstar has previously been located orbiting Saturn. It is the moon Mimas:


34 posted on 06/13/2004 11:39:30 AM PDT by kennedy
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To: kennedy

You're right. See my post 34


35 posted on 06/13/2004 11:40:37 AM PDT by Phsstpok (often wrong, but never in doubt)
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To: NautiNurse

Ahh! Now THAT'S more like it!


36 posted on 06/13/2004 11:42:37 AM PDT by GVnana
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Comment #37 Removed by Moderator

To: GreenHornet
Yeah. It's not just pitted, it's badly pitted. We simply must enact legislation that would protect this endangered ecosystem from further damage! At the present rate of deterioration, there might be no moons of Saturn left for our children's children.
I am wondering how much pitting it takes to qualify as BADLY pitted. Is it simply too much pitting, or was the pitting actually poorly executed? Is it merely too pitted in the minds of round-planet activists, who would consider a lumpy-bumpy moon to be aesthetically unattractive? And who gets to determine what constitutes attractiveness for moons of Saturn? Shouldn't the people of Saturn get to vote on that? Why should Earth be the sole arbiter of what is attractive or beautiful for moons?

Badly pitted. That sounds a little harsh. Let's use pleasantly asymmetrical. That sounds less judgemental.
38 posted on 06/13/2004 8:49:45 PM PDT by AdequateMan
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