It is an indictment of a shoddy article, not a commentary on abortion.
Age
|
Comment |
Fetal sentience could occur |
Reference
|
4.5 (2.5) |
Development of spinal cord and brain begins |
|
Kuljis (1994) [1] |
6 (4) |
Nerves start to grow, but no connections reported between them |
|
Okado et al (1979) [2] |
7 (5) |
First observed synapses between neurones |
|
Okado et al (1979) [3] |
7 (5) |
First fibres arrive in the cerebral vesicles. Start to form the primordial plexiform layer |
|
Marin-Padilla et al (1982)[4] |
7.5 (5.5) |
Earliest reported fetal movements |
|
|
8.5 (6.5) |
Head, trunk and pelvis move away from a stimulus |
|
De Vries et al (1982)[7] |
9 (7) |
Electrical activity detected in developing brain stem |
|
|
10 (8) |
Development of higher brain begins |
|
Marin-Padilla (1978) [10] |
10 (8) |
Synapse formation within the spine |
|
Okado N (1980) [11] |
10-11 (8-9) |
Isolated fetal breathing movements |
|
De Vries et al (1982) [12] |
10-11 (8-9) |
Initial development of the thalamus |
McCullagh* |
McCullagh [13] |
11 (9) |
Stimulation of hands causes partial finger closure |
|
De Vries et al (1982) [14] |
12.5 (10.5) |
Stimulation of lips elicits reflex swallowing |
|
De Vries et al [15] |
13 (11) |
Sensory receptors on hands, feet and face |
|
Humphrey (1964) [16] |
13 (11) |
Glover believes this is probably the first date at which a fetus can have an awareness of pain |
Glover |
Glover oral submission [17] |
16 (14) |
Episodes of regular fetal breathing movements |
|
De Vries et al (1982) [18] |
20-22 (18-20) |
Nerves connect between cortex and thalamus |
|
Laroche (1981) [19] |
20 (18) |
Electrical activity recorded in the thalamus |
|
Bergstrom (1969) [20] |
22 (20) |
Sensory receptors on all surfaces |
|
Humphrey (1964) [21] |
23 (21) |
Mount hormonal stress response to needle placement for blood transfusions |
|
Giannakoulopoulos [22] |
26 (24) |
Sensory input can reach cortex - therefore pain signals could reach the areas of consciousness |
Fitzgerald |
Report to DoH [23] |
30 (28) |
Myelination complete in pain pathways |
|
Gilles et al (1993) [24] |
Birth or later |
|
Derbyshire |
Derbyshire [25] |