Posted on 03/31/2004 9:07:00 AM PST by WL-law
They interviewed, face to face, a representative sample of voters who cast ballots in the 1952 and 1956 Presidential Elections. They did NOT ask any of them to answer a list of predetermined reasons for why they voted. Instead, these were open-ended interviews. Then they coded the responses gotten. (The whole methodology is explained in the Appendix to the book.)
Bottom line, in answer to your comment, only 2% of the people who voted in those two elections, wound up being classified as "ideologs." The next category was people who voted for an expressed personal self interest. I still remember after forty years a women in this category who said, "I voted Republican. My husband is a furrier, and business is better when Republican are in office."
Standard interviews, where people are asked questions about ideological points and answer yes or no, give a false impression. Because people will respond to such polls, and the results will be widely disseminated, the impression is that ideology drives elections. However, open-ended interviews in which no ideas are suggested, provide a much better, and depressing, view of the low place of ideology in actual voting.
The reason that polling from lists of answers is almost universally used, rather than open-ended polling, is cost. The latter are very labor intensive, and therefore very costly per respondent. So open-ended polling is well known, but extremely rare.
John / Billybob
Disclaimer: Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.