"E. A theory accepted as fact becomes a LAW. For example, Law of Gravity, Law of Thermodynamics, etc. "
A theory is a theory, and a Law is a law. Scientific Laws are generalizations about empirically observed relationships; they are descriptive. Scientific Theories are conceptual frameworks for a range of phenomona; they are explanatory. Laws tell you what to expect; Theories explain the mechanics of how it works.
SCientific Theories never turn into Laws.