Skip to comments.
Kerry Pushed For Military Invasion of Haiti in '94
The New York Times ^
| May 16, 1994
| John F. Kerry
Posted on 02/19/2004 2:02:11 PM PST by mass55th
In 1994, John Kerry wrote a lengthy op-ed piece on Haiti, and why he believed that military invervention should be on the table. Below is the editorial in full. Read it and laugh along with me as Kerry brags repeatedly of our military success in Desert Storm and appears to almost take credit for that success. But a bit of warning. You may want to have a barf bag handy because the hypocrisy may cause you to hurl your guts out.
"Haitis military rulers continue to thumb their noses at the United States and the rest of the world. Since the ouster of President Jean-Bertrande Aristide in September 1991, the international community has consistently tried to pressure the junta to step aside, but nothing has worked --not diplomacy, not tighter sanctions, not a partial naval embargo. By tolerating their defiance and unrelenting brutality, we have empowered Haitis military thugs.
As a result, our credibility as a world leader is at stake. Haitis military leaders must now be put on notice that were prepared to take all steps necessary to restore democracy and prove to all renegade elements that we mean what we say. We need to pursue an aggressive diplomatic course, to escalate sanctions and to impose a total naval blockade if necessary. But if those dont work, we must be willing to seek international approval to use military force.
My clear first choice is to pursue an aggressive diplomatic course of multilateral negotiations aimed at forcing the military leaders out within a short time. But precisely because there was no believable threat of force, our efforts have failed.
Opponents argue that President Aristide is so flawed that he does not deserve our help, that an invasion would be bloody and costly and could involve us in a long-term military quagmire. But the issue is not simply the return of an individual. It is the restoration of the democratic process in Haiti. Father Aristide may not be perfect (what elected leader is?), but we have never discarded whole democracies because of an individual leader. Moreover, he has already demonstrated his willingness to compromise, agreeing to share power with a broad-based coalition with safeguards for everyones rights. Those assurances could be bolstered by international peacekeepers.
There is every reason to think an international invasion would succeed. Haitis 7,000-man military is hardly a formidable opponent. It is an undisciplined collection of gun-wielding bullies with little training or experience other than terrorizing poor, unarmed civilians. In Iraq, we decimated the worlds fifth-largest army in a couple of months. In Grenada and Panama, outlaw regimes were ousted in a matter of days. A show of determined resolve from a U.S.-led international force of professional soldiers, backed up with sufficient air power, could quickly subdue the Haitian military.
Haitian history is filled with coups and civil wars. There are deep-seated hatreds between the small, wealthy, ruling mulatto elite, which is in league with the military, and the poor, largely uneducated masses, which make up 90 percent of the population. That enmity is born of decades of repressive rule and irresponsible social policy.
The division is complicated by the presence of attachés, the plainclothes military thugs who have replaced the hated Tonton Macoutes of the Duvalier regime. These attachés come from the masses but do the bidding of the elite. In a culture where revenge and retribution have played such prominent roles, healing the hatreds will not come easily.
But the prospect of a Vietnam-like quagmire can be avoided by guaranteeing at the outset that military action will under no circumstances lead to a U.S. occupation of Haiti. Any intervention should be followed with the immediate insertion of a large international peacekeeping force. The presence of a neutral, civilized power will allow Haiti to rebuild its political institutions, its schools and its health system, and provide some cooling-off time. This could be accomplished along the lines contemplated in the July 1993 accord at Governors Island, which was supposed to have led to the return of Father Aristide.
Some will argue that the last time we went into Haiti, we stayed 19 years. But that invasion was in 1915 -- an age of colonialism that has long since been repudiated. In 1994, we would be going to wrest the nation from the grip of a tiny elite and return it to the vast majority of Haitians. The difference between occupation and liberation is dramatic.
Some argue that intervening in Haiti is not worth the loss of an American life. We should remember that American soldiers were at risk when we intervened in Grenada, Panama and Iraq. Those who supported Presidents Bush and Reagan ought to ask themselves why the Haitian situation is different. Is it simply that the President is of a different political party? What other facts are different?
Every individual reason given for those previous interventions is present in the plural in Haiti -- to protect innocent lives, to end chaos, to restore order, to root out drug traffickers. Most important, in Haiti, we would be restoring a stolen democracy, human dignity and hope to a countrys brutalized masses.
In the absence of clear and present danger, the United States should not use force unilaterally. If ultimately needed, the force should be similar to the international one used in the Persian Gulf. It should consist of troops from the four friends -- the United States, France, Canada and Venezuela -- and from other nations in the region. The military power should be massive, to minimize casualties, and the intervention should be short. Granted, it will take leadership and persuasive power to build the coalition. But the United States succeeded in both regards in Grenada, Panama and Iraq, and theres no reason it cant accomplish the same for Haiti.
Some of those governments have expressed reluctance to commit to a military solution before the current diplomatic strategy has time to mature. They miss the point. Failure to threaten the use of force now would significantly increase the probability that diplomacy will fail. In the end, wed wind up where we are today: unprepared and with a weak hand.
If ultimately needed, any intervention should use vast military power to minimize casualties and the time commitment. Once the coup leaders were ousted and the allied forces replaced by peacekeepers under the United Nations, the technical assistance and financial aid promised in the Governors Island accord should be expanded and undertaken to insure the restoration of democracy.
No one should ever casually entertain the use of military power. Certainly I do not; it is a most serious proposition. But it is imperative that we and other nations in the hemisphere put the option on the table now. It is the best means to avoid a unilateral response under emergency conditions later on. Its also the best means of putting teeth in our diplomacy now.
The people of Haiti cannot restore democracy -- cannot overthrow a drug-running, gun-wielding military regime -- by themselves. They need our help. If our stated goal of restoring democracy is real, if our concern for the Haitian people is genuine, if our credibility as a world leader is important, then we must confront the crisis in Haiti with the will to act."
TOPICS: Editorial; Foreign Affairs; Politics/Elections
KEYWORDS: 1994; flipflop; haiti; hypocrisy; johnkerry; kerry; kerryrecord; ketchup; lurch
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20, 21-40, 41-49 next last
To: El Gato
You're correct. Thank you.
21
posted on
02/19/2004 2:29:28 PM PST
by
Enterprise
("Do you know who I am?")
To: finnman69
"Can you at least post the title of the original Op-Ed for record? "
This is the citation on the PDF file:
Editorial Article 1 -- No Title By John Kerry New York Times (1857-Current file); May 16, 1994; ProQuest Historical Newspapers The New York Times pg. A17
22
posted on
02/19/2004 2:31:09 PM PST
by
mass55th
To: Hon
Why is one of the first words out of any liberal's mouth is "miltilateral"? Probably the liberal equivalent of "dada" when it comes to learning the language
23
posted on
02/19/2004 2:31:12 PM PST
by
JRjr
(hMMM?)
To: js1138
"Three sides if they're available."
Are you saying he's into Menåge å trois?
24
posted on
02/19/2004 2:32:37 PM PST
by
mass55th
To: mass55th
FATHER Aristide!!! WOW! WHERE is the separation of Church and State??....oh, yeah....he's a COMMUNIST Priest so its OK.
25
posted on
02/19/2004 2:32:39 PM PST
by
Ann Archy
(Abortion: The Human Sacrifice to the god of Convenience.)
To: mass55th
Two Jews, three opinions. One Kerry, what would you like me to say?
26
posted on
02/19/2004 2:37:50 PM PST
by
js1138
To: mass55th
If you really believe that President BUSH lied - - THAT THERE NEVER WERE ANY WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION IN IRAQ AND HE TOOK US TO WAR SOLELY FOR HIS OIL BUDDIES -- then read this and, if you are the fair minded person that I believe you to be ... PASS IT ON TO YOUR ENTIRE E-MAIL LIST.
"One way or the other, we are determined to deny Iraq the capacity to develop weapons of mass destruction and the missiles to deliver them. That is our bottom line."
- President Clinton, Feb. 4, 1998
"If Saddam rejects peace and we have to use force, our purpose is clear. We want to seriously diminish the threat posed by I! raq's weapons of mass destruction program."
- President Clinton, Feb. 17, 1998
"Iraq is a long way from [the USA], but what happens there matters a great deal here. For the risks that the leaders of a rogue state will use nuclear, chemical or biological weapons against us or our allies is the greatest security threat we face."
- Madeline Albright, Feb 18, 1998
"He will use those weapons of mass destruction again, as he has ten times since 1983."
- Sandy Berger, Clinton National Security Adviser, Feb, 18, 1998 "We urge you, after consulting with Congress, and consistent with the U.S. Const! itution and laws, to take necessary actions (including, if appropri ate, air and missile strikes on suspect Iraqi sites) to respond effectively to the threat posed by Iraq's refusal to end its weapons of mass destruction programs."
- Letter to President Clinton, signed by Sens. Carl Levin, Tom Daschle, John Kerry, and others Oct. 9, 1998
"Saddam Hussein has been engaged in the development of weapons of mass destruction technology which is a threat to countries in the region and he has made a mockery of the weapons inspection process."
- Rep. Nancy Pelosi (D, CA), Dec. 16, 1998
"Hussein has ... chosen to spend his money on building weapons of mass destruction and palaces for his cronies."
- Madeline Albright, Clinton Secretary of State, Nov. 10, 1999
"There is n! o doubt that ... Saddam Hussein has invigorated his weapons programs. Reports indicate that biological, chemical and nuclear programs continue apace and may be back to pre-Gulf War status. In addition,
Saddam continues to redefine delivery systems and is doubtless using the cover of a licit missile program to develop longer-range missiles that will threaten the United States and our allies."
- Letter to President Bush, Signed by Sen. Bob Graham (D, FL,) and others, December 5, 2001
"We begin with the common belief that Saddam Hussein is a tyrant and a threat to the peace and stability of the region. He has ignored the mandated of the United Nations and is building weapons of mass destruction and the means of delivering them."
- Sen. Carl Levin (D, MI), S! ept. 19, 2002
"We know that he has stored secret s upplies of biological and chemical weapons throughout his country."
- Al Gore, Sept. 23, 2002
"Iraq's search for weapons of mass destruction has proven impossible to deter and we should assume that it will continue for as long as Saddam is in power."
- Al Gore, Sept. 23, 2002
"We have known for many years that Saddam Hussein is seeking and developing weapons of mass destruction."
- Sen. Ted Kennedy (D, MA), Sept. 27, 2002
"The last UN weapons inspectors left Iraq in October of 1998. We are confident that Saddam Hussein retains some stockpiles of chemical and biological weapons, and that he has since embarked on a crash course to build up his chemical and biological warfare capabilities!
Intelligence reports indicate that he is seeking nuclear weapons..."
- Sen. Robert Byrd (D, WV), Oct. 3, 2002
"I will be voting to give the President of the United States the authority to use force-- if necessary-- to disarm Saddam Hussein because I believe that a deadly arsenal of weapons of mass destruction in his hands is a
real and grave threat to our security."
- Sen. John F. Kerry (D, MA), Oct. 9, 2002
"There is unmistakable evidence that Saddam Hussein is working aggressively to develop nuclear weapons and will likely have nuclear weapons within the next five years ... We also should remember we have always underestimated the progress Saddam has made in development of weapons of mass
destruction."
- Sen. Jay Rockefeller (D, WV), Oct 10, 2002
"He has systematically violated, over the course of the past 11 years, every significant UN resolution that has demanded that he disarm and destroy his chemical and biological weapons, and any nuclear capacity. This he
has refused to do"
- Rep. Henry Waxman (D, CA), Oct. 10, 2002
"In the four years since the inspectors left, intelligence reports show that Saddam Hussein has worked to rebuild his chemical and biological weapons stock, his missile delivery capability, and his nuclear program. He
has also given aid, comfort, and sanctuary to terrorists, including al Qaeda members .. It is clear, however, that if left unchecked, Saddam Hussein will continue to increase his capacity to wage biological and chemical warfare, and will keep trying to develop nuclear weapons."
- Sen. Hillary Clinton (D, NY), Oct 10, 2002
"We are in possession of what I think to be compelling evidence that Saddam Hussein has, and has had for a number of years, a developing capacity for the production and storage of weapons of mass destruction."
- Sen. Bob Graham (D, FL), Dec. 8, 2002
"Without question, we need to disarm Saddam Hussein. He is a brutal, murderous dictator, leading an oppressive regime ... He presents a particularly grievous threat because he is so consistently prone to miscalculation ... And now he is miscalculating America's response to
his continued deceit and his consistent grasp for weapons of mass destruction... So the threat of Saddam Hussein with weapons of mass destruction is real ..."
- Sen. John F. Kerry (D, MA), Jan. 23. 2003
SO NOW THE DEMOCRATS SAY PRESIDENT BUSH LIED, THAT THERE NEVER WERE ANY WEAPONS OF MASS DESTRUCTION AND HE TOOK US TO WAR FOR HIS OIL BUDDIES???
27
posted on
02/19/2004 2:41:14 PM PST
by
buffyt
(We must never use the UN as a substitute for clear and resolute US policy. B. Goldwater)
To: El Gato
Kerry was speaking as a true liberal when he said we must intervene militarily in Haiti. Liberals and their wars were well covered in
Treason by Ann Coulter.
She points out The only just wars, liberals believe, are those in which the United States has no stake.Page 210.
As long as US blood and treasure is for a nonsense war, they will support it.
Conservatives know Haiti is never a US interest. It has nothing we want, including its people trying to flee here. As long as we use the Coast Guard to intercept them and send them back, we are just fine with Haiti. Let Haiti solve its own problems. We tried before and all Clinton did was restore a crooked communist ruler.
28
posted on
02/19/2004 2:42:25 PM PST
by
RicocheT
To: mass55th
I got that last one by email. I thought it was full of great quotes from some of the Demonscrapping....
29
posted on
02/19/2004 2:42:35 PM PST
by
buffyt
(We must never use the UN as a substitute for clear and resolute US policy. B. Goldwater)
To: Enterprise; Carl/NewsMax
"Naw. They have people lurking here, I'm POSITIVE of it!I think you're right. Carl, ping....
30
posted on
02/19/2004 2:46:14 PM PST
by
eureka!
(Hey Rats and Presstitutes, how's the turnout in the primaries? *snicker*)
To: buffyt
Thanks buffyt...that's quite a list. My my, but the RATS have short memories don't they?
31
posted on
02/19/2004 2:46:55 PM PST
by
mass55th
To: mass55th
"Some argue that intervening in Haiti is not worth the loss of an American life. We should remember that American soldiers were at risk when we intervened in Grenada, Panama and Iraq. Those who supported Presidents Bush and Reagan ought to ask themselves why the Haitian situation is different. Is it simply that the President is of a different political party? What other facts are different? " Snicker snicker....
32
posted on
02/19/2004 2:56:45 PM PST
by
finnman69
(cum puella incedit minore medio corpore sub quo manifestus globus, inflammare animos)
To: js1138
Kerry is well known as "Heinz 57", be everything to everybody. Senator, are you for or against US intervention in "country of choice?" Response from Senator Kerry, "Absolutely!"
33
posted on
02/19/2004 3:00:21 PM PST
by
KarlH
Comment #34 Removed by Moderator
To: mass55th
Maybe John the Red thought that Haiti had WMD. It's big jaw dropping that Kerry thought Haiti was a bigger threat to the US than Iraq.
To: Enterprise
Naw. They have people lurking here, I'm POSITIVE of it!
Thanks Flipper!
To: mass55th
Nuetron artillery field test...clears up the HIV/AIDS problem at the same time..
To: buffyt
bump
To: mass55th
What is the link to this story? The one you supplied goes to the NYT front page.
39
posted on
02/19/2004 3:31:30 PM PST
by
Guyin4Os
(My name says Guyin40s but now I have an exotic, daring, new nickname..... Guyin50s)
To: MD_Willington_1976
AeffingMEN!!
40
posted on
02/19/2004 3:33:17 PM PST
by
RWCon
Navigation: use the links below to view more comments.
first previous 1-20, 21-40, 41-49 next last
Disclaimer:
Opinions posted on Free Republic are those of the individual
posters and do not necessarily represent the opinion of Free Republic or its
management. All materials posted herein are protected by copyright law and the
exemption for fair use of copyrighted works.
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson