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Frugal couple accumulate large nest egg by choosing not to live beyond means
Seattle Times ^ | 01/04/04 | Kathleen Lynn

Posted on 01/04/2004 1:31:24 PM PST by Holly_P

"On the day I made the final payment on the house, I sealed the envelope and put the stamp on it," said Karen Manzo, 58. "Then I got up and walked through the house as if I owned it."

"Because we did," said her husband, Joe, 56.

"That was a powerful moment for me," Karen said.

At a time when the average American family has credit-card debt estimated at $9,000, the Manzos walk a different path. Middle-class people who live completely without debt, they follow the frugal prescriptions of one of their favorite books, "The Millionaire Next Door," a 1996 bestseller written by two professors who studied the nation's affluent.

The way to become wealthy, the Manzos say, is to live as if they're not wealthy. Or, in the words of the book's authors Thomas Stanley and William Danko: "Being frugal is the cornerstone of wealth-building."

The Manzos have made investing mistakes and lost money during the stock market's downturn. But they expect their thrifty lifestyle to bring them to a prosperous retirement in 10 years.

"As a byproduct of just trying to be debt-free, we accumulate wealth," said Karen, a lab technician in New Jersey. They declined to reveal their incomes or assets. But their financial planner, Lauren Locker, said they have accumulated an impressive amount on moderate incomes: "We would all be lucky to be in their position," Locker said.

The Manzos' lifestyle would not work for everyone. Their wedding 30 years ago cost all of $700. They do without cable TV. Karen squeezes the toothpaste tube "till it screams" and buys her clothes at Burlington Coat Factory and Value City (her sister teasingly calls her Karen Kmart).

Their tidy house in Paterson, N.J., was paid off in 15 years. (Danko, a professor at the University at Albany, State University of New York, said millionaires typically own less expensive houses than they can afford.) Though the Manzos, who are childless, are comfortable there, many middle-income families with children would prefer to avoid Paterson's troubled schools.

The Manzos also track their spending meticulously in two spiral notebooks — one green, for money; the other black, because they're always in the black.

As a result, they are able to save all of Karen's paycheck — about 40 percent of their pretax income.

"I think some people feel, 'What's the good of having money if you don't spend it?"' said Joe Manzo, a quality manager at a factory. "But there's a price to be paid. Debt is a self-inflicted injury. It's the choices you make. I like SUVs, but I drive a '99 Ford Escort. Our identities aren't tied to possessions. You could lose your possessions. Who you are is not what you own."

His wife sums it up: "I want to be as common as an old shoe."

It's not that the Manzos never spend money. They go to Broadway shows, sponsor a scholarship at a Paterson Catholic school and have vacationed in Costa Rica, Panama and Europe. Being thrifty, Karen said, means "I can purchase anything I want because I have a financial nest egg."

Although the Manzos describe their income as average, "The Millionaire" book points out, "Wealth is not the same as income. If you make a good income each year and spend it all, you are not getting wealthier. You are just living high."

The book gives the following yardstick for measuring assets: You should have an amount equal to your age times your annual income, divided by 10. So, for example, a 40-year-old couple with $100,000 income should have net worth of $400,000 — not including home equity.

If you have double that, you're wealthy. The Manzos say their assets put them in the wealthy zone — before the stock-market bubble burst.

"We made — and lost — a fortune in the stock market," Karen said. She ignored her husband's advice to sell tech stocks before their value collapsed in 2000.

After that, they went to Locker, the financial planner, for help. Karen also joined an investment club affiliated with the National Association of Investors, which advocates long-term investments in companies selling at the right price.

Karen's frugality was born of an Indiana childhood watching her parents struggle to raise five children on her father's salary as a draftsman. Her mother didn't hold down a job or even know how to drive. Karen wanted wider horizons and financial security.

She took 10 years to work her way through college. The fact that her education was so hard-won makes her even more determined not to squander the money it has helped her earn.

Her husband had help from his parents to pay for college, but it came at a great sacrifice to his father, a welder.

Karen is such a believer in debt-free living that she keeps a copy of "The Millionaire Next Door" at work to show to co-workers and summer interns. She recently spoke about her strategies to about 15 of Locker's clients. "She doesn't have a nickel of debt — there's not another client I have like that," Locker said.

But several of them told her they could not imagine cutting their spending so radically. Even if they could, they said, their spouses would be unlikely to go along.

The Manzos know they couldn't have reached their financial goals without working together — a point also made by "The Millionaire Next Door."

"We don't agree on everything, but these are the core beliefs that have sustained us for the 30 years we've been together," said Joe.

"There is no arguing about money," Karen said. "That argument is never in our household. One of the byproducts of a debt-free lifestyle is that you eliminate the Number One cause of marital breakdown."

That may be one reason why, in the book's words, "financially independent people are happier than those who are not financially secure."

"I'm definitely a contented person. I'm happy with my life," Karen said. "We have everything we want."


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Culture/Society
KEYWORDS: homeownership; housing
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To: dalereed
WOW! You must be a cool uncle!
101 posted on 01/04/2004 4:51:55 PM PST by bethelgrad (for God, country, and the Corps OOH RAH!)
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To: ambrose
Yikes! Those comments are so close it's scary...
102 posted on 01/04/2004 4:52:15 PM PST by NittanyLion
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To: Eaker
No, the formula takes that into account. Basically, the money you saved in early years would have been much less, but it would have increased tremendously through compound interest.

I am 50 and didn't start working until I was 26. Although I have never had a six-figure salary, I have more than $1M in financial assets. It can be done.
103 posted on 01/04/2004 4:52:29 PM PST by proxy_user
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To: ironman
Some people like to work. I know a man who is 88 and still works every day.
104 posted on 01/04/2004 4:52:54 PM PST by ambrose
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To: NittanyLion
This formula would still only work if they had saved 22k+ per year for 18 years and never had children or illness.

One cannot save 22k per year just by driving used cars and not having cable.

105 posted on 01/04/2004 4:53:27 PM PST by Eaker (Place your clothes and weapons where you can find them in the dark. - Lazarus Long)
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To: Eaker
Make sure that you make over a 100k, don't have any kids and never lose your job, have an accident, let someone fall on your porch, have a pipe break and flood your home, get a cavity, get sick, the list goes on and on.

Don't date or get married either, live in a studio apartment and eat nothing but oatmeal.

106 posted on 01/04/2004 4:55:05 PM PST by ambrose
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To: proxy_user
What percentage of the population can say that?

.01%?

107 posted on 01/04/2004 4:55:14 PM PST by Eaker (Place your clothes and weapons where you can find them in the dark. - Lazarus Long)
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To: Holly_P
"We made — and lost — a fortune in the stock market," Karen said. She ignored her husband's advice to sell tech stocks before their value collapsed in 2000.

Wait a minute, I thought the downturn was Bushes fault?? /sarcasm

108 posted on 01/04/2004 4:57:16 PM PST by cardinal4 (Hillary and Clark rhymes with Ft Marcy park...)
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To: proxy_user
did you ever inherit cash/property?
109 posted on 01/04/2004 4:57:17 PM PST by ambrose
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To: Ursus arctos horribilis
Congratulations! That's an inspirational story.
110 posted on 01/04/2004 4:57:53 PM PST by LPStar
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To: ambrose
Apparently I found one person here who understands life!

Many here do not understand math and damn sure don't have a clue what kids cost, what it is like to be out of work for even a short time or to get sick.

I guess FReepers are the luckiest people in the world.

FReegards,
Tom Eaker

111 posted on 01/04/2004 4:58:03 PM PST by Eaker (Place your clothes and weapons where you can find them in the dark. - Lazarus Long)
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.
112 posted on 01/04/2004 4:59:41 PM PST by Freedom2specul8 (Please pray for our troops.... http://anyservicemember.navy.mil/)
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To: Holly_P
Their tidy house in Paterson, N.J., was paid off in 15 years. (Danko, a professor at the University at Albany, State University of New York, said millionaires typically own less expensive houses than they can afford.) Though the Manzos, who are childless, are comfortable there, many middle-income families with children would prefer to avoid Paterson's troubled schools.

No kids. A lifetime, well paying job that pays enough for two to live on and pay off a fifteen year mortgage. A second income simply banked. And I'm assuming no health disasters. They are to be commended for not being stupid with their money, but I don't think this couple has done anything remarkable.

113 posted on 01/04/2004 5:02:07 PM PST by Semi Civil Servant
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To: Holly_P
Their tidy house in Paterson, N.J., was paid off in 15 years. (Danko, a professor at the University at Albany, State University of New York, said millionaires typically own less expensive houses than they can afford.) Though the Manzos, who are childless, are comfortable there, many middle-income families with children would prefer to avoid Paterson's troubled schools.

No kids. A lifetime, well paying job that pays enough for two to live on and pay off a fifteen year mortgage. A second income simply banked. And I'm assuming no health disasters. They are to be commended for not being stupid with their money, but I don't think this couple has done anything remarkable.

114 posted on 01/04/2004 5:02:52 PM PST by Semi Civil Servant
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To: Eaker
Like everything else in life, there's a happy medium between maxing out the credit card to buy a new Plasma Television and using one-ply toilet paper and driving a 25 year-old Ford Pinto.
115 posted on 01/04/2004 5:02:58 PM PST by ambrose
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To: ambrose
"Some people like to work"

That includes me, i'm 66 and as long as my health holds I expect to be able to work doing construction into my 80s.

My father walked out of the office on his 80th birthday saying "i'm out of here, this game is getting too rough for me".

he lived to be 92 and would have lived a lot longer as his health was fine but his knees had given out on him and he couldn't do anything any longer so he decided he wanted out and refused to eat or drink until he died.
116 posted on 01/04/2004 5:08:48 PM PST by dalereed (,)
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To: ambrose
I gave a youngster some advice about 15 years ago.

Scrimp where you have to, but buy the good tp. You and yer a$$ will thank me someday.

He has!!

117 posted on 01/04/2004 5:10:08 PM PST by Eaker (Place your clothes and weapons where you can find them in the dark. - Lazarus Long)
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To: grizzfan
A program car is one that has been leased out to a rental company (say, Enterprises or Hertz) and they in turn rent it out on a short-term basis.

The state of Maine states :

What are ‘Program Cars’?
Usually a Program Car is a used car that was probably used as a daily rental car. Generally, a program car is no more than 2 years old and has the remainder of the factory warranty available to the next owner. A factory warranty is a warranty provided by the car manufacturer that covers the repair of certain parts and vehicle defects. Generally it will provide coverage for a certain number of years or miles, whichever comes first.

Also, with having the car being a program, as opposed to a used car, the car will be better taken care of, and should have less miles on it than if it was used. (This part is YMMV.) My main issue is the savings right off the front end regarding tthe price of the car, which can add up to serious money in the subsequent time involved. Alas, if you also throw in a higher interest rate for the program car, this can vary.

(Also known as, run the numbers before you walk in, so you know how much you are willing to pay for the particular vehicle, and if you have to finance it, how much you are willing to pay per month, and how long you are willing to let the bank own it before you do.)

You can google for "program cars" or look here for some info:

Program Cars 1

118 posted on 01/04/2004 5:10:24 PM PST by Maigrey (Dubya: Drives SUV; Eats Beef; Kills Animals, a Man's Man!)
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To: dalereed
"Work" is a relative word......I have not held a "formal" job since 1990....but I'm ALWAYS "working." And, I NEVER plan to RETIRE.
119 posted on 01/04/2004 5:12:21 PM PST by goodnesswins (On the ELEVENTH Day of CHRISTMAS........)
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To: goodnesswins
"......I have not held a "formal" job since 1990"

I've never held a "formal" job in my life if you mean working for someone else. I worked in the family contracting business until I owned it outright in the early 70s and had a paper route when I was 8 ran a Chevrolet agency new car get ready on a contract basis of $25/car plus factory allowance for add ons, had a partner in a speed shop in 58 and since I shut down the business in 92 I just work for property owners by the hour with no employees.
120 posted on 01/04/2004 5:22:22 PM PST by dalereed (,)
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