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Knighthood for Publicity-Shy Inventor of the World Wide Web
independent.co.uk ^ | December 31, 2003 | Paul Waugh and Charles Arthur

Posted on 12/31/2003 2:03:28 PM PST by O.C. - Old Cracker

Tim Berners-Lee, the publicity-shy physicist who invented the world wide web, has been awarded a knighthood.

An unsung hero of the modern age, Mr Berners-Lee is named in today's New Year's Honours List for "services to the internet" - creating the system that has revolutionised computer use across the globe.

The system, which he devised in his spare time in 1991 while working as a researcher at the European particle research laboratory Cern, features billions of web pages used by hundreds of millions of people every day.

Crucially, Mr Berners-Lee gave his invention away rather than trying to patent or restrict its use, making it possible for the web to grow at a rate never seen. Without his creation, there would be no "www" computer addresses, and the internet might still be the exclusive domain of a handful of computer experts.

In typically modest fashion, the 48-year-old Briton was at pains yesterday to point out that he did not invent the internet itself, but instead devised a method for more easily accessing what was there.

"I'm very honoured, although it still feels strange. I feel like quite an ordinary person and so the good news is that it does happen to ordinary people who work on things that happen to work out, like the web," he said.

Mr Berners-Lee is one of the least glitzy names in an honours list shot through with New Labour's characteristic emphasis on pop, sport and celebrity. There are CBEs for Ray Davies of The Kinks; Stephen Daldry, the director of Billy Elliot; the rock star Eric Clapton; and the best-selling children's author Philip Pullman.

As in recent years, there is a strong political emphasis on public services, with knighthoods for teachers who turned around failing schools, and CBEs for nurses, cancer specialists and others in the NHS.

An MBE was given to Inspector Paul Cahill, the chairman of the Gay Police Association, for helping to modernise attitudes within the police force.

The entire England rugby team is honoured for its World Cup victory, with a knighthood for Clive Woodward, the head coach. Martin Johnson, the captain, is made a CBE and Jonny Wilkinson an OBE.

Among the foreign and diplomatic list, one of the most interesting awards is a CMG to Alastair Crooke, the MI6 agent who acted as a link man between militant Palestinians and the Israeli Government. Harold Evans, a former editor of The Times, is knighted.

The list comprises 981 names, of which 480 or 47 per cent are nominated by members of the public, slightly down on last year. Services to the community, including police and local councils, make up 30 per cent of the total, by far the biggest proportion. Business and science make up 20 per cent, education and health 10 per cent each, the arts 8 per cent and sport 7 per cent.

This year's list has attracted unprecedented attention because of leaked Cabinet Office documents revealing how honours are awarded. As predicted, Tim Henman, who civil servants said would "add interest" to the list, is granted an OBE. Similarly, Simon Jenkins, The Times columnist whom officials said would add gravitas, is knighted. Colin Blakemore, the neuroscientist who was considered too controversial for an honour, is not included.

The leaks also showed how many people in public life had rejected honours they deemed old fashioned and linked to the former British empire. Among those who turned down awards were David Bowie, Nigella Lawson and David Hockney.

A review of the system is under way to overhaul the secrecy and selection methods of those suitable for awards. Tony Blair's spokeswoman said: "It is important to achieve greater transparency and a greater independent input."

The knighthood for Mr Berners-Lee will help to restore the credibility of the system. Although he could have made a personal fortune in the private sector, he earns an academic salary as the head of the World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in Boston.

"To a certain extent it's an acknowledgement of the profession as well, that it's useful and creditable and not a passing trend. There was a time when people felt the internet was another world, but now people realise it's a tool that we use in this world," Mr Berners-Lee said yesterday.


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: alastaircrooke; bernerslee; internet; mi6; notalgore; skinhead; unitedkingdom
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1 posted on 12/31/2003 2:03:28 PM PST by O.C. - Old Cracker
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To: O.C. - Old Cracker

2 posted on 12/31/2003 2:08:07 PM PST by O.C. - Old Cracker (When the cracker gets old, you wind up with Old Cracker. - O.C.)
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To: O.C. - Old Cracker
WHAT? But, but, I thought...
3 posted on 12/31/2003 2:11:03 PM PST by Lucy Lake
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To: O.C. - Old Cracker
Al Gore now accuses the knighted man of stealing the internet from him.
4 posted on 12/31/2003 2:13:21 PM PST by reed_inthe_wind (That Hillary really knows how to internationalize my MOJO.)
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To: O.C. - Old Cracker
No see this fellow actually created Al Gore who then created the internet. See it does all make sense (not!).
5 posted on 12/31/2003 2:17:35 PM PST by festus
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To: O.C. - Old Cracker
My ex-girlfriend was awarded an IUD once.
6 posted on 12/31/2003 2:23:55 PM PST by Dont Mention the War
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To: O.C. - Old Cracker
Could somebody explain what OBE, CMG, etc. mean?
7 posted on 12/31/2003 2:27:09 PM PST by T.Smith
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To: T.Smith
The First is Order of the British Empire. Not sure about the second.
8 posted on 12/31/2003 2:37:40 PM PST by Cicero (Marcus Tullius)
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To: O.C. - Old Cracker
"The system, which he devised in his spare time in 1991..."

Huh. In my spare time I make bird houses.

Actually, I invented bird houses.

9 posted on 12/31/2003 2:43:11 PM PST by billorites (freepo ergo sum)
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To: T.Smith
"Could somebody explain what OBE, CMG, etc. mean?"

Yeah, BFD.

10 posted on 12/31/2003 2:44:16 PM PST by billorites (freepo ergo sum)
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To: billorites
Yeah, BFD.

Thanks for the belly laugh :-)

11 posted on 12/31/2003 2:47:07 PM PST by StACase
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To: O.C. - Old Cracker
So, the Brits think one of their own invented the Internet in his spare time back in 1991?...Wasn't the Internet a product of a US Defense Department program to link key defense sites? And as I recall, I was already an AOL user back in 1991, when this guy was still "tinkering."
12 posted on 12/31/2003 2:58:44 PM PST by My2Cents ("Well....there you go again...")
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To: O.C. - Old Cracker
Crucially, Mr Berners-Lee gave his invention away

Which makes him a "Communist" to many here!

13 posted on 12/31/2003 3:02:43 PM PST by Revolting cat! ("In the end, nothing explains anything!")
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To: O.C. - Old Cracker
Knighthood for Publicity-Shy Inventor of the World Wide Web

I don't think Al Gore deserves knighthood, and I've never known him to be "publicity-shy".

What's that? It's some other guy? oh, nevermind...

14 posted on 12/31/2003 3:03:35 PM PST by Tim Osman (Eternal vigilance is the price of liberty.)
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To: My2Cents
the Brits think one of their own invented the Internet in his spare time back in 1991

Not the internet - he invented the World Wide Web
15 posted on 12/31/2003 3:26:45 PM PST by pau1f0rd (.)
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To: T.Smith
CMG is Companion of the Order of St Michael and St George ...
16 posted on 12/31/2003 3:30:24 PM PST by pau1f0rd (.)
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To: pau1f0rd
Compansion of George Michael? I would pass....
17 posted on 12/31/2003 4:01:52 PM PST by Vermont Lt (I am not from Vermont. I lived there for four years and that was enough.)
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To: My2Cents
Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web, HTML (hypertext markup language), HTTP (HyperText Transfer Protocol) and URLs (Universal Resource Locators) in 1990. Tim Berners-Lee was the primary author of html, assisted by his colleagues at CERN, an international scientific organization based in Geneva, Switzerland.

Read all about it.

18 posted on 12/31/2003 4:43:29 PM PST by DumpsterDiver
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To: T.Smith
Could somebody explain what OBE, CMG, etc. mean?

1. Officer of the Most Excellent Order of the British Empire
2. Companion of the Most Distinguished Order of St. Michael and St. George

19 posted on 12/31/2003 5:03:30 PM PST by night reader
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To: pau1f0rd
Not the internet - he invented the World Wide Web

Pardon my ignorance, but what's the difference?

20 posted on 12/31/2003 5:49:39 PM PST by My2Cents ("Well....there you go again...")
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