http://www.ca2.uscourts.gov:81/isysnative/RDpcT3BpbnNcT1BOXDAzLTIyMzVfb3BuLnBkZg==/03-2235_opn.pdf#xml=http://10.213.23.111:81/isysquery/irldeab/1/hilite
Note from the decision, clickable here that [emphasis added]:
We also conclude that Padillas detention was not authorized by Congress, and absent such authorization, the President does not have the power under Article II of the Constitution to detain as an enemy combatant an American citizen seized on American soil outside a zone of combat.So it appears the "error" is we need to wait until CONUS becomes a zone of combat. Flashback to 9/11 - did you hear explosions?