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Intelligent Design and Peer Review
Discovery Institute ^ | November 1, 2003 | William A. Dembski

Posted on 11/03/2003 12:05:39 PM PST by Heartlander

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To: CobaltBlue; Alamo-Girl; general_re; PatrickHenry; Phaedrus; logos; js1138; Heartlander; ...
I have never seen any IDer posit any Creator other than God. I suppose one could posit a God-like being, say a sub-deity or a vastly advanced non-human, but it still begs the question and passes the ball - at some point ID has to rely on God.... At any rate, I don't suppose fundamentalist Christians would be happy to see their children taught that man was created by a sub-deity or a vastly advanced non-human.

CobaltBlue, such questions are entirely outside the purview of science -- any kind of science. Even scientific cosmology does not delve into the identity of the Creator, or any kind of deity or sub-deity, let alone a vastly advanced non-human. ID in particular is deliberately "agnostic" in its attitude regarding this question. (In comparison, Darwinism is typically, positively atheist.) For ID, it is enough to look at the design, and leave the Designer to the theologians and philosophers.

I don't disagree with you that God is the Intelligence and Will that created the universe and is moving it towards the fulfillment of its divine purpose. But to say as much would not be a scientific statement.

Just a gentle word to my co-religionists, humbly spoken: Perhaps fundamentalist Christians might want to consider their characteristic "mixing of metaphors" serves neither God nor science.

JMHO FWIW.

121 posted on 11/04/2003 10:08:02 AM PST by betty boop (God used beautiful mathematics in creating the world. -- Paul Dirac)
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To: Alamo-Girl
1. If the whole universe is conscious and directing its own evolution of biological life.

That merely make the universe its own designer - it doesn't mean there is no designer.

2. If biological life on earth was seeded by other civilizations in the cosmos (panspermia).

If it was an intentional act on the part of those civilizations, that makes them the designers - again, this doesn't mean there is no designer. And if it wasn't an intentional act on their part, what sense does it make to call it "design" in the first place? "Design" implies an act of will, not an accident ;)

122 posted on 11/04/2003 10:09:27 AM PST by general_re ("I am Torgo. I take care of the place while the Master is away.")
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To: Alamo-Girl
1. If the whole universe is conscious and directing its own evolution of biological life. 2. If biological life on earth was seeded by other civilizations in the cosmos (panspermia).

I'm sure we can all spot the designer in both of those possibilities. I think you mean to say that this designer is not, necessarily, the God of the Bible.

123 posted on 11/04/2003 10:11:27 AM PST by Nebullis
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To: general_re; Alamo-Girl; PatrickHenry; VadeRetro; js1138; Phaedrus; RadioAstronomer; Heartlander; ...
How exactly does one have "design" in the absence of a "designer"?

One doesn't, general_re. But "design" can be a scientific question in a way that "Designer" -- or even "no-designer" -- can never be. To enter into such questions is to enter metaphysics. The "pro-God" (theist) and "anti-God" (atheist) positions both are ultimately metaphysical conceptions that have no place in the scientific disciplines.

124 posted on 11/04/2003 10:14:39 AM PST by betty boop (God used beautiful mathematics in creating the world. -- Paul Dirac)
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To: betty boop
For ID, it is enough to look at the design, and leave the Designer to the theologians and philosophers.

"Design" implies designer, by the very definition of the word - it makes no sense to call an accident "designed". The fact that ID theorists decline to speculate about the identity of the putative designer does not mean that the theory does not require a designer of some sort, even if we stipulate to not knowing who that designer might be.

125 posted on 11/04/2003 10:15:41 AM PST by general_re ("I am Torgo. I take care of the place while the Master is away.")
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To: whattajoke
It's good to see that effdot has removed the url of that anti FR website. baby steps.
126 posted on 11/04/2003 10:16:47 AM PST by whattajoke (Neutiquam erro.)
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To: cookcounty
It sounds like you're arguing for a "Darwin of the gaps." If it's an unknown process, then how do we know it's a process?

Well that's the issue that ID keeps pounding away at. The process is unknown.

But that doesn't mean at the same time that you can decide how probable it is. If it's unknown, it's unknown.

I like the "Darwin of the gaps" phrase though. I'm going to steal it. ;)

127 posted on 11/04/2003 10:17:39 AM PST by <1/1,000,000th%
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To: VadeRetro
Thank you for sharing your experience with a Young Earth Creationist using an Intelligent Design argument to make a point!

I hope people do not do this with the intent to deceive. I certainly don't when I use conventional science to substantiate a point in my theory of origins. Usually I am relying on the conclusions drawn in conventional research to illustrate that they also support a different paradigm.

At bottom, the YEC argument is a theological one. God is Truth and therefore Holy Scripture must be true as well. I do not at all disagree with this statement. However, problems arise when anyone believes that his understanding of Scripture is the only one acceptable to God.

128 posted on 11/04/2003 10:18:27 AM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: whattajoke
Of course, this whole end-around of the ID movement could be looked upon with a wary eye towards purposeful deceit, but I won't go that far. Yet.

Well, whattarelief, whattajoke.

I have noticed a certain modern rhetorical tendency: the attribution of nefarious motives to one's opponent, rather than engage in dispassionate analysis of the opponent's argument. I gather it's easier to declaim against bad motives and bad faith than to make a counterargument based on reason and evidence.

129 posted on 11/04/2003 10:19:28 AM PST by betty boop (God used beautiful mathematics in creating the world. -- Paul Dirac)
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To: betty boop
Just a gentle word to my co-religionists, humbly spoken: Perhaps fundamentalist Christians might want to consider their characteristic "mixing of metaphors" serves neither God nor science.

So true. Thank you for your post!!!

130 posted on 11/04/2003 10:20:35 AM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: betty boop
How exactly does one have "design" in the absence of a "designer"?

One doesn't, general_re.

My point exactly. Moving cars require drivers - the fact that I don't know the name of the person who just drove past does not mean that the car had no driver ;)

But "design" can be a scientific question in a way that "Designer" -- or even "no-designer" -- can never be.

Perhaps. The question then is, how can we identify "design" without making assumptions about the designer? What are the criteria by which we may know that something is designed or undesigned?

131 posted on 11/04/2003 10:20:35 AM PST by general_re ("I am Torgo. I take care of the place while the Master is away.")
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To: whattajoke
Alpha - Omega Design - Architecture ... designeduniverse.com --- Science3000
132 posted on 11/04/2003 10:21:35 AM PST by f.Christian (( Alpha - Omega Design - Architecture ... designeduniverse.com --- Science3000 ! ))
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To: Nebullis; general_re; betty boop
Thank you both for your replies!

Indeed, the point of my reply is that the designer under Intelligent Design theory is not necessarily a single personality or being. The theory simply doesn't say - nor should it - because that would be outside of science as betty boop noted.

133 posted on 11/04/2003 10:24:45 AM PST by Alamo-Girl
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To: Alamo-Girl
Indeed, the point of my reply is that the designer under Intelligent Design theory is not necessarily a single personality or being.

Ah, see, we weren't so far apart after all. Hopefully ;)

It's clear that ID theorists generally decline to speculate on the nature of the creator/designer, whether mortal or immortal, material or supernatural, or what-have-you. Nevertheless, by invoking a creator of some type, regardless of what that creator might be like, I don't think it's unfair to describe ID as one of many creationist theories. This would be in contrast to the many naturalistic/materialistic theories, which do not invoke a creator/designer (or creators/designers, for that matter), either in particular or in general.

134 posted on 11/04/2003 10:29:48 AM PST by general_re ("I am Torgo. I take care of the place while the Master is away.")
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To: betty boop
The "pro-God" (theist) and "anti-God" (atheist) positions both are ultimately metaphysical conceptions that have no place in the scientific disciplines.

Precisely. And I'll give $100 to your favorite charity if you find a peer reviewed paper in a scientific journal which claims to prove that there is no God.

What you will be able to find is essays by atheists, expressing their personal belief that God doesn't exist, but that's not science, either.

135 posted on 11/04/2003 10:33:38 AM PST by CobaltBlue
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To: general_re; Alamo-Girl; PatrickHenry; CobaltBlue; js1138; Heartlander; RadioAstronomer; marron; ...
"Design" implies designer, by the very definition of the word.... The fact that ID theorists decline to speculate about the identity of the putative designer does not mean that the theory does not require a designer of some sort, even if we stipulate to not knowing who that designer might be.

Yes, general_re. All you say is true. Yet you continue to miss my point. To reiterate: the Designer is not a proper scientific question. Only the putative design can properly be a matter for scientific investigation.

Perhaps you don't want it to turn out that the universe is designed (as ID alleges), because you can't stand the idea of the Designer. You begin with a massive pre-analytical prejudice. And so, to make your universe "safe" from God, you refuse to even look at evidence for design. As if that could ever make the evidence -- or God -- just "go away." All this sort of thing does is distort your view of what is actually before your own two eyes, leading you to conceptualize a false picture of Nature.

136 posted on 11/04/2003 10:36:07 AM PST by betty boop (God used beautiful mathematics in creating the world. -- Paul Dirac)
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To: CobaltBlue
What you will be able to find is essays by atheists, expressing their personal belief that God doesn't exist, but that's not science, either.

Agreed, CobaltBlue. That's certainly not science.

137 posted on 11/04/2003 10:38:48 AM PST by betty boop (God used beautiful mathematics in creating the world. -- Paul Dirac)
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To: Alamo-Girl
Panspermia isn't intelligent design; it is merely adding another layer of turtles.
138 posted on 11/04/2003 10:39:54 AM PST by Doctor Stochastic (Vegetabilisch = chaotisch is der Charakter der Modernen. - Friedrich Schlegel)
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To: betty boop
Anyone with eyes and a willingness to look can see that nature is replete with symmetries, patterning effects, regularities that it appears would have been impossible to generate randomly. Even if it could be shown that such arose from a random chain of development (which I strongly doubt) within a given biological organism, one would still have to explain the pervasiveness of their distribution across unrelated species, and through all the kingdoms of nature -- biological, botanical, mineral -- for that matter.

What one looks for in science is laws of nature that are uniform over time. You do not look for a designer of each and every snowflake, you look for regularities in the behavior of water molecules as they freeze.

ID may at some time become the accepted hypothesis, but it is going about its business backwards. Rather than arguing that certain things are irreducibly complex, it should be attempting to prove the null hypothesis, that complexities can be reduced. That is the honest and correct way to proceed in science. When you are proposing a new and unseen causitive agent, you must rule out known kinds of causation.

139 posted on 11/04/2003 10:41:27 AM PST by js1138
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To: general_re; betty boop
Thank you so much for your reply!

Nevertheless, by invoking a creator of some type, regardless of what that creator might be like, I don't think it's unfair to describe ID as one of many creationist theories.

I would tend to order it the other way around, with the group heading "Intelligent Design theories" and underneath - Judeo/Christian, YEC, panspermia, universal consciousness, etc.

This would be in contrast to the many naturalistic/materialistic theories, which do not invoke a creator/designer (or creators/designers, for that matter), either in particular or in general.

I personally believe that naturalistic/materialistic theories - all strongly deterministic theories - also point to a creation despite all their objections to the contrary. I say this because all of the theories require a beginning - even imaginary time theory, multi-verses and ekpyrotic cosmology.

When faced with this issue the only metaphysically naturalist appeal remaining is "anthropic principle" which is kinda like covering one's ears and singing loudly.

140 posted on 11/04/2003 10:46:40 AM PST by Alamo-Girl
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