Trapdoors were being produced from surplus musket stock as early as 1865 and chambered with much larger loads.
Though there were several 45-70 models fielded, they all tended to look like the the 1873. The differences in these models were things like barrel bands, sights, bayonets etc.
I would have to look it up, but I believe the last 45-70 goverment model to be fielded by the Army was 1885. These weapons were in use to well past 1900.