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To: ambrose
This was almost akin to the old Salem Witch hunts...

Exactly. Thomas MacKay, in his "Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds", goes into the European witch hunts extensively. His descriptions of the testimony in those cases sounds amazingly similar to these modern cases.

10 posted on 10/18/2003 12:30:58 AM PDT by jennyp (http://crevo.bestmessageboard.com)
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To: jennyp
From Extraordinary Popular Delusions and the Madness of Crowds, an example of false memory syndrome:
It is related of the Duke of Brunswick that he invited two learned Jesuits to his house, who were known to entertain strong opinions upon the subject of witchcraft, with a view of showing them the cruelty and absurdity of such practises. A woman lay in the dungeon of the city accused of witchcraft, and the Duke, having given previous instructions to the officiating torturers, went with the two Jesuits to hear her confession. By a series of artful leading questions, the poor creature, in the extremity of her anguish, was induced to confess that she had often attended the sabbath of the fiends upon the Brocken—that she had seen two Jesuits there, who had made themselves notorious, even among witches, for their abominations—that she had seen them assume the form of goats, wolves, and other animals; and that many noted witches had borne them five, six, and seven children at a birth, who had heads like toads and legs like spiders. Being asked if the Jesuits were far from her, she replied that they were in the room beside her. The Duke of Brunswick led his astounded friends away, and explained the stratagem. This was convincing proof to both of them that thousands of persons had suffered unjustly; they knew their own innocence, and shuddered to think what their fate might have been, if an enemy, instead of a friend, had put such a confession into the mouth of a criminal. One of these Jesuits was Frederick Spee, the author of the Cautio Criminalis, published in 1631. This work, exposing the horrors of the witch trials, had a most salutary effect in Germany: Schonbrunn, Archbishop and Elector of Menz, abolished the torture entirely within his dominions, and his example was imitated by the Duke of Brunswick and other potentates. The number of supposed witches immediately diminished, and the violence of the mania began to subside.

11 posted on 10/18/2003 12:53:40 AM PDT by jennyp (http://crevo.bestmessageboard.com)
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