Could write a book on just that question.
From the English Bill of Rights
Life - Right to life.
Liberty - Freedom of Speech(+press), Freedom of Religion, Freedom of Association, Freedom of movement, Judicial freedoms (petition + trial by jury + independent judiciary+ search + seizure + Habeaus Corpus), electoral freedoms (representation)
Pursuit of Happiness - Private Property.
That’s a pretty good list of them.
In Britain, government grants rights to subjects.
In the US, free people grant powers to governments.
Anything not explicitly enumerated is left to the people, or the States.
/johnny