>>”Just leave us alone” does not work as a basis for personal security or in foreign policy.
“Think and act as we do, or we will force you to” does not work as a basis for personal security or in foreign policy either.
As for Donald Kagan, his academic background was as a classicist specializing in the Peloponnesian War, the great conflict between Sparta and Athens and the subject of Thucydides' foundational work of history. Having read both Thucydides and much of Kagan's work I have considerable respect for both.