This shows a complete lack of understanding on your part. The USA was formed to combat European mercantilism. The colonies, just after the war, were basically independent countries with a confederation binding them. Free trade among them is NO accident. The lack of duty free trade with other nations no accident. It was designed that way and codified in the USC.
Your la la Utopian free trade world is NEVER going to happen - ever. The rest of the world does not believe in free trade so WE HAVE TO RETALIATE. Thank God for Trump and thank GOD you globalists are on the way out. Now shut up and let patriots do our "thing".
https://taxfoundation.org/adam-smith-trump-tariffs/
One of [Adam] Smiths first sections in the Wealth of Nations dwells on the importance of trade in allowing us to specialize:
As it is the power of exchanging that gives occasion to the division of labour, so the extent of this division must always be limited by the extent of that power, or, in other words, by the extent of the market. When the market is very small, no person can have any encouragement to dedicate himself entirely to one employment, for want of the power to exchange all that surplus part of the produce of his own labour, which is over and above his own consumption, for such parts of the produce of other mens labour as he has occasion for. (Bk. 1, Ch. 3)
Here Smith is saying that a greater ability to transact with one anotheracross a community or across the globemakes for a greater ability to specialize in any particular task. Specialization allows us to produce more goods and services with less time, effort, and raw materials, and a bigger market gives us more people to trade those goods and services with in exchange for our wants and needs.
https://finance.yahoo.com/news/trumps-proposed-tariffs-wont-bad-happen-next-220111328.html
President Donald Trump said Thursday that he would soon impose tariffs of 25% on steel imports and 10% on aluminum imports from countries around the world. Analysts agree the tariffs themselves are likely to have minimal impact as steel and aluminum account for about 2% of imported goods.
Rather, analysts worry that the response from U.S. trading partners could be major.
The big issue there is if theres retaliatory tariffs
that would become a big issue if that happens, Jim Paulsen, chief investment strategist at Leuthold Group, said in a phone interview. If a lot of countries got involved, its a dangerous slope that [Trump is] playing here.
Goldman Sachs said in a note to clients that the tariffs, if finalized as currently proposed, would be the most substantial trade restriction the Administration has announced to date.
Retaliation
While much of Trumps rhetoric on unfair trade deals has been directed at China, much of the steel and aluminum imported to the United States actually comes from Canada, Mexico and other countries in the Americas. U.S. trading partners have already started to respond.
Canadian Trade Minister François-Philippe Champagne called the tariff proposal unacceptable, with the German Steel Association saying that the proposal would violate World Trade Organization rules.
Lots of good info here:
https://www.reddit.com/r/badeconomics/comments/5qd045/global_tariffs_are_a_bad_idea/
It is unsettling to see American-produced beef listed as a target for retaliation. Sadly, we are not surprised, as this is an inevitable outcome of any trade war. This is a battle between two governments, and the unfortunate casualties will be Americas cattlemen and women and our consumers in China. The Trump Administration has until the end of May to resolve this issue. We believe in trade enforcement, but endless retaliation is not a good path forward for either side.