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To: KarlInOhio
You are absolutely correct, except for one little problem: Sources are citing 0.0000071 Ci/g for Potassium 40, not for Natural Potassium in quantity. Aside from the fact that the ANL fact sheet is pretty clear:

The specific activity of K-40 is 0.0000071 Ci/g.

The Plexus site in particular correctly cites the 8.54E-10 figure "per gram of natural K", but also cites it as shown below (stated units = curies/gram):

http://www.iem-inc.com/information/tools/specific-activities

Again, either the ANL booklet has a typo or there's a more fundamental problem (as published, it is either right or wrong...I lean toward a typo); a better source for the radioactivity of Potassium 40 exists...somewhere. Shouldn't it?

26 posted on 01/07/2017 12:02:31 PM PST by logi_cal869 (-cynicus-)
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To: logi_cal869
The Plexus site in particular correctly cites the 8.54E-10 figure "per gram of natural K",

OK, no argument there.

but also cites it as shown below (stated units = curies/gram):

http://www.iem-inc.com/information/tools/specific-activities

Yes. That gives the radioactivity of K-40 as 7.04E-6 Ci/g which is slightly off the ANL value of 7.1E-6 Ci/g, and the radioactivity of natural K of 8.54E-10 Ci/g (854 pCi/g). The second line merely indicates that K-40 is the only radioactive isotope of potassium found in natural potassium, unlike most of the other elements in the table which have multiple radioactive isotopes. There are many other radioactive isotopes of potassium, but they all have a half-life of less than a day so won't be found in meaningful quantities in natural potassium.

Again, either the ANL booklet has a typo or there's a more fundamental problem (as published, it is either right or wrong...I lean toward a typo); a better source for the radioactivity of Potassium 40 exists...somewhere. Shouldn't it?

I guess I'm just not seeing your problem. K-40's radiation is the same in all the sources allowing for slight roundoff or measurement accuracy errors. Call it 0.0000071 Ci/g, 7.04E-6 Ci/g or 7.1 µCi/g you have the same result. Dilute that with 99.988% non-radioactive isotopes of potassium and you get 8.54E-10 Ci/g ( or 854 pCi/g ) of the natural mixture. All the sources on the net have about the same value, even backing out the value from the farcical "banana equivalent dose" which largely comes from the potassium content of the standard banana.

27 posted on 01/07/2017 1:09:58 PM PST by KarlInOhio (a government contract becomes virtually a substitute for intellectual curiosity - Pres. Eisenhower)
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