The biggest medical conspiracy ever, The National Cholesterol Education Program, led to fame for the conspirators, fortunes for the co-conspiring drug companies - billions and billions - and unnecessary health problems for the victims, ie. patients. See eg.
here,
here, or
here. A good summary of the history of cholesterol can be found
here.
Different context, but captures the enthusiasm of drug companies for the huge profits from sales of statins

.