Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article

To: Talisker
The southern states were many things - valiant defenders of federalism wasn't one of them. Trying to paint them as virtuous defenders of state's rights who recognized the rights of secession is pretty ironic, considering how for decades the Southern states had used their greater strength in Congress and the Federal Government to push a pro-slavery agenda on the rest of the country (the fugitive slave laws, infringement of free-speech by abolitionists, weak enforcement of bans on the African slave trade, ect.).

In the end, the war came down to one thing - slavery. Now, that wasn't why most ordinary soldiers, Northern or Southern, fought, but for the Southern political leadership and the elites, that was very much why they desired to leave. Slavery was explicitly named as a primary cause for secession.

Don't take my word for it - let's look at what the men of the time had to say.

Mississippi Declaration of Causes:Our position is thoroughly identified with the institution of slavery-- the greatest material interest of the world. Its labor supplies the product which constitutes by far the largest and most important portions of commerce of the earth. These products are peculiar to the climate verging on the tropical regions, and by an imperious law of nature, none but the black race can bear exposure to the tropical sun. These products have become necessities of the world, and a blow at slavery is a blow at commerce and civilization. That blow has been long aimed at the institution, and was at the point of reaching its consummation. There was no choice left us but submission to the mandates of abolition, or a dissolution of the Union, whose principles had been subverted to work out our ruin.

South Caroline Declaration of Immediate Causes:

The General Government, as the common agent, passed laws to carry into effect these stipulations of the States. For many years these laws were executed. But an increasing hostility on the part of the non-slaveholding States to the institution of slavery, has led to a disregard of their obligations, and the laws of the General Government have ceased to effect the objects of the Constitution. The States of Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island, New York, Pennsylvania, Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Wisconsin and Iowa, have enacted laws which either nullify the Acts of Congress or render useless any attempt to execute them. In many of these States the fugitive is discharged from service or labor claimed, and in none of them has the State Government complied with the stipulation made in the Constitution. The State of New Jersey, at an early day, passed a law in conformity with her constitutional obligation; but the current of anti-slavery feeling has led her more recently to enact laws which render inoperative the remedies provided by her own law and by the laws of Congress. In the State of New York even the right of transit for a slave has been denied by her tribunals; and the States of Ohio and Iowa have refused to surrender to justice fugitives charged with murder, and with inciting servile insurrection in the State of Virginia. Thus the constituted compact has been deliberately broken and disregarded by the non-slaveholding States...

We affirm that these ends for which this Government was instituted have been defeated, and the Government itself has been made destructive of them by the action of the non-slaveholding States. Those States have assume the right of deciding upon the propriety of our domestic institutions; and have denied the rights of property established in fifteen of the States and recognized by the Constitution; they have denounced as sinful the institution of slavery; they have permitted open establishment among them of societies, whose avowed object is to disturb the peace and to eloign the property of the citizens of other States. They have encouraged and assisted thousands of our slaves to leave their homes; and those who remain, have been incited by emissaries, books and pictures to servile insurrection.

For twenty-five years this agitation has been steadily increasing, until it has now secured to its aid the power of the common Government. Observing the *forms* [emphasis in the original] of the Constitution, a sectional party has found within that Article establishing the Executive Department, the means of subverting the Constitution itself. A geographical line has been drawn across the Union, and all the States north of that line have united in the election of a man to the high office of President of the United States, whose opinions and purposes are hostile to slavery. He is to be entrusted with the administration of the common Government, because he has declared that that "Government cannot endure permanently half slave, half free," and that the public mind must rest in the belief that slavery is in the course of ultimate extinction.

Texas Declaration of the Causes:

Texas abandoned her separate national existence and consented to become one of the Confederated Union to promote her welfare, insure domestic tranquility and secure more substantially the blessings of peace and liberty to her people. She was received into the confederacy with her own constitution, under the guarantee of the federal constitution and the compact of annexation, that she should enjoy these blessings. She was received as a commonwealth holding, maintaining and protecting the institution known as negro slavery-- the servitude of the African to the white race within her limits-- a relation that had existed from the first settlement of her wilderness by the white race, and which her people intended should exist in all future time.

The States of Maine, Vermont, New Hampshire, Connecticut, Rhode Island, Massachusetts, New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, Wisconsin, Michigan and Iowa, by solemn legislative enactments, have deliberately, directly or indirectly violated the 3rd clause of the 2nd section of the 4th article [the fugitive slave clause] of the federal constitution, and laws passed in pursuance thereof; thereby annulling a material provision of the compact, designed by its framers to perpetuate the amity between the members of the confederacy and to secure the rights of the slave-holding States in their domestic institutions-- a provision founded in justice and wisdom, and without the enforcement of which the compact fails to accomplish the object of its creation. Some of those States have imposed high fines and degrading penalties upon any of their citizens or officers who may carry out in good faith that provision of the compact, or the federal laws enacted in accordance therewith.

In all the non-slave-holding States, in violation of that good faith and comity which should exist between entirely distinct nations, the people have formed themselves into a great sectional party, now strong enough in numbers to control the affairs of each of those States, based upon an unnatural feeling of hostility to these Southern States and their beneficent and patriarchal system of African slavery, proclaiming the debasing doctrine of equality of all men, irrespective of race or color-- a doctrine at war with nature, in opposition to the experience of mankind, and in violation of the plainest revelations of Divine Law. They demand the abolition of negro slavery throughout the confederacy, the recognition of political equality between the white and negro races, and avow their determination to press on their crusade against us, so long as a negro slave remains in these States.

These are not the words of men for whom slavery was of only tangential relation to secession, and who expected the institution to slowly die out within the next two decades.

33 posted on 11/01/2012 12:04:31 AM PDT by JerseyanExile
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 15 | View Replies ]


To: JerseyanExile
The southern states were many things - valiant defenders of federalism wasn't one of them. Trying to paint them as virtuous defenders of state's rights who recognized the rights of secession is pretty ironic, considering how for decades the Southern states had used their greater strength in Congress and the Federal Government to push a pro-slavery agenda on the rest of the country (the fugitive slave laws, infringement of free-speech by abolitionists, weak enforcement of bans on the African slave trade, ect.).

In the end, the war came down to one thing - slavery. Now, that wasn't why most ordinary soldiers, Northern or Southern, fought, but for the Southern political leadership and the elites, that was very much why they desired to leave. Slavery was explicitly named as a primary cause for secession.

Don't take my word for it - let's look at what the men of the time had to say.

All of your examples - all of them - were argued at the time, and ever since, as empowered and defended by Federalism. They were federalist ISSUES. And you are being especially disingenuous by saying the South "pushed" these issues on the rest of the country, when the truth is that the South was arguing that Federalism applied to the whole country - there's a BIG difference there, thank you very much.

Same for your quotes - the LEGAL CONTEXT being argued for that "right" of slavery was Federalism, i.e. States Rights.

And I'll tell you the final nail in the Northern Righteousness coffin - you know how the North could have made the Civil War CLEARLY and ONLY a slavery issue? Simple - by acknowledging Blacks as full human beings, and therefore innately part of The People of the Constitution, and endowed with all Rights by their Creator. But did the North do that? No way!

Instead they were hypocrites, wanting to "free" a people they refused to acknowledge were fully human. And as a result, we got the 16th, and then the 14th Amendments, imposing corporate slave law upon us all by presumption.

And people STILL don't understand it.

38 posted on 11/01/2012 1:13:38 AM PDT by Talisker (One who commands, must obey.)
[ Post Reply | Private Reply | To 33 | View Replies ]

Free Republic
Browse · Search
Bloggers & Personal
Topics · Post Article


FreeRepublic, LLC, PO BOX 9771, FRESNO, CA 93794
FreeRepublic.com is powered by software copyright 2000-2008 John Robinson