Then can you kindly explain these?
(By the way, thank you for giving me an excuse to find/compile all these links to the Constitutions of the Several States.)
Constitution of Alabama -- Article 1, SECTION 18
Treason against the state.
That treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against it, or adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort; and that no person shall be convicted of treason, except on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or his own confession in open court.
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF ALASKA -- Section 1.10 - Treason.
Treason against the State consists only in levying war against it, or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason, unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
Arizona Constitution --Art 2, Section 28.
Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against the state, or adhering to its enemies, or in giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or confession in open court.Note: The Arizona Supreme Court has ruled Article 28 unconstitutional, however the declaration of its inapplicability does not remove any part of Article 28 from the Constitution.Question: Where in the Arizona Constitution is the State's Supreme Court allowed to alter/amend/void sections of the Constitution?
Constitution Of The State Of Arkansas Of 1874 -- Article 2, Sec 14. Treason.
Treason against the State shall only consist in levying and making war against the same, or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
Constitution of the State of California -- Art 1, Sec. 20. Treason against the State shall consist only in levying war against it, adhering to its enemies, or giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason, unless the evidence of two witnesses to the same overt act, or confession in open court.
Colorado Constitution -- Art 2, , Section 9. Treason & estates of suicides.
Treason against the state can consist only in levying war against it or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort; no person can be convicted of treason, unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on his confession in open court; no person can be attainted of treason or felony by the general assembly; no conviction can work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate; the estates of such persons as may destroy their own lives shall descend or vest as in cases of natural death.
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT -- ARTICLE NINTH, SEC. 4. Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against it, or adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason, unless on the testimony of at least two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court. No conviction of treason, or attainder, shall work corruption of blood, or forfeiture
GOVERNMENT FOR THE STATE OF DELAWARE -- ARTICLE. VI, Section 3. Treason against this State shall consist only in levying war against it, or in adhering to the enemies of the Government, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act or on confession in open court.
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA -- ART I, SECTION 20. Treason.
Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against it, adhering to its enemies, or giving them aid and comfort, and no person shall be convicted of treason except on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act or on confession in open court.
STATE CONSTITUTION OF GEORGIA -- ARTICLE I, SECTION I, Paragraph XIX. Treason.
Treason against the State of Georgia shall consist of insurrection against the state, adhering to the state's enemies, or giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason except on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act or confession in open court.
NOT PRESENT IN HAWAII CONSTITUTION
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF IDAHO -- ARTICLE V, Section 5.
Treason defined and limited. Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against it, or adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court. No conviction of treason or attainder shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate.
Constitution of the State of Illinois
CONTAINS NO DEFINITION FOR TREASON, BUT MENTIONS IT IN SEVERAL SECTIONS.
Indiana Constitution -- Article 1, Section 28.
Treason against the State shall consist only in levying war against it, and in giving aid and comfort to its enemies.
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF IOWA -- ARTICLE I, SEC. 16. Treason.
Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against it, adhering to its enemies, or giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason, unless on the evidence of two witnesses to the same overt act, or confession in open court.
Kansas Constitution -- Bill of Rights, #13. Treason.
Treason shall consist only in levying war against the state, adhering to its enemies, or giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the evidence of two witnesses to the overt act, or confession in open court.
Kentucky Constitution -- Section 229.
Treason against the Commonwealth shall consist only in levying war against it, or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason except on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or his own confession in open court.
Constitution of Louisiana -- DOES NOT MENTION TREASON
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF MAINE -- Art 1, Section 12. Treason; testimony of 2 witnesses.
Treason against this State shall consist only in levying war against it, adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of 2 witnesses to the same overt act, or confession in open court.
CONSTITUTION OF MARYLAND -- MENTIONS TREASON; DOES NOT DEFINE IT.
Constitution of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts -- MENTIONS TREASON; DOES NOT DEFINE IT.
Constitution of the State of Michigan -- ARTICLE 1, 16.
Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against it, or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF MINNESOTA -- Article 1, Sec. 9.
Treason defined. Treason against the state consists only in levying war against the state, or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act or on confession in open court.
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI -- Article 3, Section 10
Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against the same or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
Missouri Constitution -- Article 1, Section 30.
That treason against the state can consist only in levying war against it, or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort; that no person can be convicted of treason, unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on his confession in open court; that no person can be attainted of treason or felony by the general assembly; that no conviction can work corruption of blood or forfeiture of estate; that the estates of such persons as may destroy their own lives shall descend or vest as in cases of natural death; and when any person shall be killed by casualty, there shall be no forfeiture by reason thereof.
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF MONTANA -- Article II, Section 30.
Treason and descent of estates. Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against it, or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort; no person shall be convicted of treason except on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on his confession in open court; no person shall be attainted of treason or felony by the legislature; no conviction shall cause the loss of property to the relatives or heirs of the convicted. The estates of suicides shall descend or vest as in cases of natural death.
Nebraska Constitution -- I-14. Treason.
Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against the state, or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
THE CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF NEVADA -- Art 1, Sec: 19. Treason.
Treason against the State shall consist only in levying war against it, adhering to its enemies or giving them Aid and Comfort. And no person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
Constitution of the State of New Hampshire -- MENTIONS TREASON; DOES NOT DEFINE
NEW JERSEY STATE CONSTITUTION -- Article 1, 17.
Treason against the State shall consist only in levying war against it, or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason, unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
Constitution of the State of New Mexico -- ARTICLE II, Sec. 16. [Treason.]
Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against it, adhering to its enemies, or giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
New York State Constitution -- MENTIONS TREASON; DOES NOT DEFINE
North Carolina State Constitution -- Article I, Sec. 29. Treason against the State.
Treason against the State shall consist only of levying war against it or adhering to its enemies by giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court. No conviction of treason or attainder shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture.
North Dakota Constitution -- Article 1, Section 17.
Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against it, adhering to its enemies or giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the evidence of two witnesses to the same overt act, or confession in open court.
The Ohio Constitution -- MENTIONS TREASON; DOES NOT DEFINE
Oklahoma Constitution -- § Article 2 section 16. Treason
Treason against the State shall consist only in levying war against it or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason, unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
Constitution of Oregon -- ARTICLE I, Section 24. Treason.
Treason against the State shall consist only in levying war against it, or adhering to its enemies, giving them aid or comfort.No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or confession in open Court.
CONSTITUTION OF THE COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA -- MENTIONS TREASON; DOES NOT DEFINE
Constitution of the State of Rhode Island and Providence Plantations -- DOES NOT MENTION TREASON.
South Carolina Constitution -- Article I, SECTION 17. Treason.
Treason against the State shall consist alone in levying war or in giving aid and comfort to enemies against the State. No person shall be held guilty of treason, except upon testimony of at least two witnesses to the same overt act, or upon confession in open court. (1970 (56) 2684; 1971 (57) 315; 2007 Act No. 15.)
SOUTH DAKOTA CONSTITUTION -- Article VI, § 25. Treason.
Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against it, or in adhering to its enemies, or in giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act or confession in open court.
CONSTITUTION OF THE STATE OF TENNESSEE -- MENTIONS TREASON; DOES NOT DEFINE IT.
Texas Constitution -- ARTICLE 1, Sec. 22. TREASON. Treason against the State shall consist only in levying war against it, or adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort; and no person shall be convicted of treason except on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
Utah Constitution -- Article I, Section 19
reason against the State shall consist only in levying war against it, or in adhering to its enemies or in giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act.
Constitution of the State of Vermont -- MENTIONS TREASON; DOES NOT DEFINE IT
Constitution of Virginia -- MENTIONS TREASON; DOES NOT DEFINE IT.
Washington State Constitution -- ARTICLE I, SECTION 27 TREASON, DEFINED, ETC.
Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against the state, or adhering to its enemies, or in giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or confession in open court.
Constitution of West Virginia -- 2-6. Treason, what constitutes -- Penalty.
Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against it, or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason, unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court. Treason shall be punished according to the character of the acts committed, by the infliction of one, or more, of the penalties of death, imprisonment or fine, as may be prescribed by law.
Wisconsin Constitution -- ARTICLE I, SECTION 10. Treason.
Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against the same, or in adhering to its enemies, giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court.
Constitution of the State of Wyoming -- Article 1, Sec. 26. Treason.
Treason against the state shall consist only in levying war against it, or in adhering to its enemies, or in giving them aid and comfort. No person shall be convicted of treason unless on the testimony of two witnesses to the same overt act, or on confession in open court; nor shall any person be attained of treason by the legislature.
States w/o treason DEFINED in their constitution: 10 (or 11, if I miscounted)
But none of the states can enforce their laws against "treason". They simply have no jurisdiction.
For example, do you recall any state ever trying a "treason" case?