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To: Martin Tell

That must have been quite a spectacle, herding all those elephants on to ships in Tunisia and taking them to Europe, then through the Alps. African elephants don’t take too kindly to being herded. Were those that Hannibal used imported from south Asia? Just asking.


29 posted on 05/02/2012 2:18:36 PM PDT by Ax
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To: Ax
The war elephants (on both sides) were from India. As I recall (pure memory here, so please forgive if I am in error), Europeans were first exposed to war elephants during Alexander's campaigns, which made it as far as India. The Carthiginians (Phoenicians) were great traders and hence were able to acquire and transport the beasts. The Second Punic (Hannibal's) was not that long after Alexander's time.

The Romans were greatly surprised and terrified by the elephants in the first part of the war,but eventually they figured out how to fight them (letting them through the ranks, isolating, then killing them). I can't recall how the Romans got their own supply; it may have been a combination of capture and their own trading (Macedonians as middle-men?). For a while after Hannibal's defeat the Romans continued to use war elephants, but eventually gave them up.

Livy and Polybius are great ancient sources for Punic War histories.

33 posted on 05/02/2012 4:57:30 PM PDT by Martin Tell (ask for the ancient paths, ask where the good way is, and walk in it)
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