I've always believed this to be at the heart of what is now the failing American Experiment.
Not exactly. Congress has the power to regulate the appellate jurisdiction of the Supreme Court.
In all the other Cases before mentioned, the supreme Court shall have appellate Jurisdiction, both as to Law and Fact, with such Exceptions, and under such Regulations as the Congress shall make.
Also, Congress (or rather a majority of the House and 2/3 of the Senate) can remove an judge whenever it sees fit.
That such restraints on the power of the judges has not been implemented is not the fault of those who wrote the powers into the Constitution. It's the fault of lazy and careerist congressmen.