[rolling_stone]

Don’t just google de facto officer doctrine, read it read the case law on it and you will find it does not apply.

[rxsid]

Right!

[little jeremiah]

I was trying to reply and couldn’t! Good you did.

Basically if the fraudulent “officer” was ignorant, and found out later, that’s one thing. But if the fraud was known about beforehand, then all is null and void.