Your post #13 about weather, historical event and God using them when man gets “too big for his britches” brings to mind some more detail regarding the time period you speak of, 1300’s going forward. It’s a long bit of fascinating history but I’ll try to capsulize it here......
In order to make debt payments to the Lombard banking families Bardi and Peruzzi and Allucaoli, the monarchs turned, of course, to taxation. They taxed the middle class merchants and the lesser small agricultural interests unmercilessly. High taxation rates, customs duties on all goods, fees for all manner of things.
Around 1342, the whole game began to unravel, everyone was in debt up to their eyeballs, the populace was being taxed to the point of “you can’t get blood from a stone”. Debt defaults began, foreclosures on property begn, financed ships and heavy weaponry were repossessed. Finally in 1345, the King of England defaulted on the debt to the Lombard bankers. The whole system collapsed.
By 1348-1350, the weather had changed. It was getting colder, much colder. Crops failed, famine and disease erupted. And it continued, colder and colder, worse and worse harvests. And the Black Plague appeared.
The Black Death rampaged across Europe, killing 50% of the population. God humbled man and man endured the Dark Ages for several centuries thereafter.