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To: VadeRetro

I already spammed this thread with a huge post, I'll only respond with small ones...

WHAT WOULD NEED TO CHANGE FOR A DINOSAUR TO EVOLVE INTO A BIRD?
- BTG No. 135b March 2000
by John D. Morris, Ph.D.*
© Copyright 2004 Institute for Creation Research. All Rights Reserved.

"A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree
bring forth good fruit." (Matthew 7:18)

Evolutionists have expended great effort in trying to establish that birds evolved from dinosaurs. Some skeletal similarities do exist—encouraging them to minimize the differences and to champion any possible clue (like hints of feathers in theropod dinosaurs) that the two classes might be related. Now it appears that some would even resort to fraud to establish such a lineage. It behooves us to step back and take a look. What structural and physiological transformations must occur to change one into the other? The following abridged list of evolutionary obstacles might be helpful.

Wings: The proposed ancestors of birds are thought to have walked on their hind legs. Their diminutive forelimbs had digits similar to a hand, but consisting only of digits one, two, and three. Bird forelimbs consist of digits two, three, and four. Today, most hold that ground-dwelling theropods learned to run fast and jump to catch insects and eventually used arms with frayed scales to fly. But flight requires fully formed, interlocking feathers and hollow bones, not to mention the flight muscles and keeled sternum to anchor the muscles.

Feathers: Feathers are not at all similar to scales. Even if scales were frayed, they would not be interlocking and impervious to air as are feathers. Actually, feathers are more similar to hair follicles than scales. Could such precise design arise by mutation? In all the recent discoveries of dinosaur fossils with "feathers," the "feathers" are merely inferred. What is actually present is better described as thin filaments which originate under the skin.

Bones: Birds have delicate, hollow bones to lighten their weight while dinosaurs had solid bones. The placement and design of bird bones may be analogous to those in dinosaurs, but they are actually quite different. For example, the heavy tail of dinosaurs (needed for balance on two legs) would prohibit any possible flight. And besides, the theropods were "lizard-hipped" dinosaurs, not "bird-hipped" as would be expected for bird ancestors.

Warm blooded: Birds are warmblooded with exceptionally high metabolism and food demands. While dinosaur metabolism is in question, all modern reptiles are cold-blooded with a more lethargic life style.

Lungs: Birds are unique among land-dwelling vertebrates in that they don't breathe in and out. The air flows continually in a one-directional loop supporting the bird's high metabolism. Reptilian respiration is entirely different, more like that in mammals.

Other organs: The soft parts of birds and dinosaurs, in addition to the lungs, are totally different. A recent "mummified" dinosaur, with soft tissue fossilized, proved to be quite like a crocodile, and not at all like a bird.

Thus, the dinosaur-to-bird transition is blocked by many major obstacles, not just the acquisition of feathers. It gets even worse, for in order to make the transition, most if not all of the definitive characteristics must be acquired simultaneously. They all must be present or else none serves a valid purpose. Evolutionary stories don't fit the facts.

*Dr. John Morris is President of ICR.

http://www.icr.org/pubs/btg-b/btg-135b.htm


21 posted on 02/02/2005 7:24:26 PM PST by RaceBannon ((Prov 28:1 KJV) The wicked flee when no man pursueth: but the righteous are bold as a lion.)
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To: RaceBannon

This is simply an argument from personal incredulity. It is unscientific and fallacious.

The scientific evidence supports birds coming from certain lines of dinosaurs. I believe there is still a debate over which line.


24 posted on 02/02/2005 7:27:36 PM PST by shubi (Peace through superior firepower.)
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To: RaceBannon
Lungs: Birds are unique among land-dwelling vertebrates in that they don't breathe in and out.

Oh? And how does the air exit the bird? Through the rear end? Or does Morris think that birds simply inhale until they pop like little feathered balloons?

C'mon - bird respiration is different than in mammals, but he can't even summarize the differences in a halfway reasonable manner. Bring out the hook.

31 posted on 02/02/2005 7:35:28 PM PST by general_re (How come so many of the VKs have been here six months or less?)
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To: RaceBannon
I won't even worry about most of that self-discrediting patent nonsense. Let's cut to what hits me funny.

Warm blooded: Birds are warmblooded with exceptionally high metabolism and food demands. While dinosaur metabolism is in question, all modern reptiles are cold-blooded with a more lethargic life style.

Yes. No one would confuse any modern bird with any modern dinosaur. But Archaeopteryx for one and Caudipteryx for two are so perfectly balanced between the clades that you can find find websites all over the place (including creationist websites) which disagree over whether they should be classed as birds or dinosaurs.

That's divergence. It's a tree. Back when one group forked from the other, they weren't that different. Not long after the divergence, birds with teeth and bony tails were still all over the place. Not to mention unfused and clawed forelimb bones.

Not true now. There's been time for further divergence and the different branches are farther apart. Evolution explains that, predicted it in advance. Creation shrugs and post-dicts "God could have left it looking like that."

Yes, God could have left anything looking like anything. This is not knowledge, not science.

44 posted on 02/02/2005 7:46:42 PM PST by VadeRetro
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To: RaceBannon; shubi
For example, the heavy tail of dinosaurs (needed for balance on two legs) would prohibit any possible flight. And besides, the theropods were "lizard-hipped" dinosaurs, not "bird-hipped" as would be expected for bird ancestors.

Creatinoid Hand waving

It's not "and besides". "Bird hipped dinosaurs" and birds developed "bird-hips" (actually a rearward pointing pubis bone) for the same reason: to tuck the digestive system into the pelvis and move the Centre of Gravity aft.

Without that, a vegetarian dino has to be quadripedal. With their smaller gut, carnivorous dinos don't need that, but they do need to get rid of the tail for efficient flying. Not only the weight, but a long reptile tail prevents stall-landings.

Parallel evolution: Form follows function, same as dolphins and ichthyosaurs

70 posted on 02/02/2005 8:06:01 PM PST by Oztrich Boy (Here to help)
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To: RaceBannon

bump. Hey Race thanks for the cool links. Really good posts.


191 posted on 02/03/2005 2:18:17 PM PST by Captain Beyond (The Hammer of the gods! (Just a cool line from a Led Zep song))
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