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Astronomy Picture of the Day -- Hammer Versus Feather on the Moon
NASA ^ | November 01, 2011 | (see photo credit)

Posted on 11/02/2011 3:14:29 PM PDT by SunkenCiv

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To: ArrogantBustard
Dear arrogant.

Do two magnets with their N S poles facing each other create a greater attractive force than a single magnet? If the force is greater doesn't that equate to greater acceleration?

If a hammer were orbiting the Earth, it would not measurably effect the tides, but the moon does. Hmmm. Why is that? Because the large object exerts greater force. Hmmm. Going back into your acceleration formulas.

As I said, you forgot that the equation has to be made for both objects, not just one, and then the result combined.

Math is great, but garbage = garbage out. Acceleration of gravity formulas must use the mass of both objects. With small objects we don't do this because it doesn't matter (measurably), but with large objects we absolutely combine the masses.

The attraction between the Earth and Moon is determined using the combined mass of both, not the mass of the Earth. This is easily understood if you think of what would happen if you pushed the Earth and Moon into one ball. That ball would have a greater gravitational attraction than the Earth right? Sure, so the same applies before they are combined.

41 posted on 11/03/2011 6:07:10 AM PDT by SampleMan (Feral Humans are the refuse of socialism.)
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To: cripplecreek

All measurements of movement are relative to an arbitrarily chosen position.


42 posted on 11/03/2011 6:08:22 AM PDT by SampleMan (Feral Humans are the refuse of socialism.)
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To: ArrogantBustard
Note that Mh cancels out of this equation. Acceleration of an object (a hammer) due to the gravitational attraction of another object (the moon) is not a function of the first object's (the hammer) mass.

What you are clearly doing is treating one of the masses as a parent mass, and ignoring the other.

According to your equation, if we swapped the moon and hammer as M1 and M2, the gravitational force would immediately drop off to near nothing.

Indeed, do the math.

43 posted on 11/03/2011 6:16:56 AM PDT by SampleMan (Feral Humans are the refuse of socialism.)
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To: SampleMan
Objects accelerate faster in a fall on Earth than they do on the Moon, because each atom of the "falling" object is attracted to each and every atom of the Earth (or the Moon), and the Earth has a lot more atoms.

It's like taking two identical rubber bands and stretching one to twice its unstretched length. That will produce a certain amount of tension. If you then stretch both that same amount, you'll get twice the force.

Same thing for inter-atomic attractions.

44 posted on 11/03/2011 7:28:05 AM PDT by DuncanWaring (The Lord uses the good ones; the bad ones use the Lord.)
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To: cripplecreek

Hey, why is it always just pretty girls? Of course, at my age, I’d just as soon have pictures of pretty dogs. :)


45 posted on 11/03/2011 7:34:36 AM PDT by brytlea (An ounce of chocolate is worth a pound of cure)
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To: Bullish

Another big lie! Biden doesn’t have a brain....


46 posted on 11/03/2011 7:35:19 AM PDT by brytlea (An ounce of chocolate is worth a pound of cure)
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To: ArrogantBustard

Oh my goodness. I think I’m better at handwaving! :)


47 posted on 11/03/2011 7:38:36 AM PDT by brytlea (An ounce of chocolate is worth a pound of cure)
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To: SampleMan; ArrogantBustard
As I said, you forgot that the equation has to be made for both objects, not just one, and then the result combined.

If you go back and read what AB posted, he said exactly that:

The gravitational force between two massive objects can be computed

Fg = G*(M1*M2)/ R2

That's the force BETWEEN any two objects - that same force acts equally on each of the two objects.
48 posted on 11/03/2011 7:41:31 AM PDT by DuncanWaring (The Lord uses the good ones; the bad ones use the Lord.)
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To: brytlea
Hey, why is it always just pretty girls?

You really want pictures of Stephen Hawking?
49 posted on 11/03/2011 7:45:24 AM PDT by cripplecreek (A vote for Amnesty is a vote for a permanent Democrat majority. ..Choose well.)
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To: SampleMan
...if we swapped the moon and hammer as M1 and M2, the gravitational force would immediately drop off to near nothing.

The gravitational force would be unchanged.

Have you never heard of the "Commutative property of multiplication"?

Apparently not.

Let me introduce you to it: "Two numbers can be multiplied in either order."

This means that a room that is 10' x 15' has the same floor area as a room that is 15' x 10'.

50 posted on 11/03/2011 7:49:07 AM PDT by DuncanWaring (The Lord uses the good ones; the bad ones use the Lord.)
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To: SampleMan
...Jupiter and Earth have the same pull on the sun...

No, per the equation, since Jupiter is roughly five times as far from the Sun as Earth and 300 times as massive, the gravitational attraction between Jupiter and the Sun is roughly 12 times that between the Earth and the Sun (300/52).

51 posted on 11/03/2011 7:58:55 AM PDT by DuncanWaring (The Lord uses the good ones; the bad ones use the Lord.)
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To: DuncanWaring
Objects accelerate faster in a fall on Earth than they do on the Moon, because each atom of the "falling" object is attracted to each and every atom of the Earth (or the Moon), and the Earth has a lot more atoms.

So you understand that if the Earth has more mass than the moon, that the acceleration of an object towards it is faster, but you don't understand that if the object itself has greater mass, it has the same effect.

The Moon pulls on the Earth and the Earth pulls on the moon. Together, they orbit around spot in space, aleit the Earth is much closer to that spot than the moon. The force holding them is the combined gravity of the moon and of Earth. Objects orbit at their balance point, higher masses require higher orbits or faster orbits. If the entire mass is no different than the individual atoms, why would that be? It wouldn't.

52 posted on 11/03/2011 8:37:31 AM PDT by SampleMan (Feral Humans are the refuse of socialism.)
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To: SampleMan

If we replace the hammer with a black hole, then the Earth is accelerated at that black hole at something greater than standard G. Just as we would be on Jupiter. Do you concur?

If you agree, then you can’t say that the mass of a falling object does not effect its acceleration, as it clearly does. All you can say is that for most objects that we care about, the difference in mass has an insignificant affect on acceleration.


53 posted on 11/03/2011 8:47:18 AM PDT by SampleMan (Feral Humans are the refuse of socialism.)
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To: SampleMan
If you're actually interested in knowing how this stuff works, rather than making wild uneducated conjectures, you'd do well to acquire and study a copy of Fundamentals of Astrodynamics
54 posted on 11/03/2011 9:14:18 AM PDT by DuncanWaring (The Lord uses the good ones; the bad ones use the Lord.)
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To: SampleMan

Yes if the hammer were replaced by a black hole, the earth would be accelerated towards that black hole by more than the standard “G”.

That’s because one of the masses in the gravity equation is much larger and thus the gravitational attraction is greater, given equal distances.

If we replace “Earth” by “Jupiter” near the black hole it will accelerate toward the black hole at the same rate Earth does.

F=mA.

Outside of quantum mechanics, where things can magically appear out of nowhere and then disappear again, that’s the rule.

No amount of hand-waving on your part can change that.

I bid you adieu.


55 posted on 11/03/2011 9:25:19 AM PDT by DuncanWaring (The Lord uses the good ones; the bad ones use the Lord.)
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To: DuncanWaring

Amazing that you concede that increased mass matters, but then decide that it doesn’t.
I think you need to give up the lecture circuit until you can make the mass match the reality. There would be no reason to include both masses in the equation if only the larger mass mattered.


56 posted on 11/03/2011 10:13:19 AM PDT by SampleMan (Feral Humans are the refuse of socialism.)
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To: cripplecreek

I think a pretty dog would be better. Are there really NO good looking physicists?? :)


57 posted on 11/03/2011 11:35:14 AM PDT by brytlea (An ounce of chocolate is worth a pound of cure)
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To: SampleMan
What you are clearly doing is treating one of the masses as a parent mass, and ignoring the other.

No, I am not. There is no such thing as the "parent mass".

I am calculating the acceleration of the hammer toward the moon. If one were to "swap" the mass of moon for the hammer, one would then be calculating the acceleration of the moon toward the hammer.

It should surprise no-one that the moon is accelerated much less than the hammer. Its mass is many orders of magnitude larger.

Equation 2 in my original post computes the gravitational force between any two objects. BOTH objects are acted upon by that force.

Equation 1 in my original post shows that the effect of that force (acceleration) upon any object is inversely proportional to its mass.

Once again, do the math. The mass of the moon, or earth for that matter, may be found on the 'net. Likewise the gravitational constant ("G" in equation 2). Use 1 kilogram as the mass of the hammer. That's a heavy framing hammer, or a light engineer's hammer. Be sure to express the distance "R" in meters.

58 posted on 11/04/2011 6:42:52 AM PDT by ArrogantBustard (Western Civilization is Aborting, Buggering, and Contracepting itself out of existence.)
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