https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/Trade
https://goldenageofpiracy.org/culture/pirates-and-slavery
https://www.reuters.com/graphics/AFRICA-SLAVERY-SHIPS/0100B0CV0SB/index.html
Slavers
Hintons were a 19th century slave trading family
https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/encyclopedias-almanacs-transcripts-and-maps/lopez-aaron
https://archives.cjh.org/repositories/3/resources/196 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aaron_Lopez
https://masonicgenealogy.com/MediaWiki/index.php?title=RhodeIsland
https://loebjewishportraits.com/biography/aaron-lopez/
Ezra Stiles, a friend of Lopez, was present that day and recorded his observations. After several felons—thieves and arsonists—were sentenced to hang, Lopez’s appeal was heard. “The Jews” Stiles recorded, “were called to hear their almost equally mortifying sentence and Judgment: which dismissed their Petition for Naturalization.” The court when on say:
Further by the charter granted to this colony, it appears that the free and quiet enjoyment of the Christian religion and a desire of propagating the same were the principal views with which this colony was settled, and by a law made and passed in the year 1663, no person who does not profess the Christian religion can be admitted free [that is, as a voter or office holder] to this colony
Stiles mused on the verdict: “I remark that Providence seems to make every Thing to work for Mortification to the Jews, & to prevent their incorporating into any Nation; that thus they may continue a distinct people.” Lopez, however, found himself less contemplative about the matter. Having exhausted the possibilities in Rhode Island, he successfully applied for naturalization in Massachusetts in 1762.
https://www.philipsemanorhall.com/blog/jews-in-colonial-new-york
Asser Levy 1657
https://tourosynagogue.org/history/jews-in-early-america/
https://lsupress.org/9780807130957/moses-levy-of-florida/
Moses Elias Levy (1782–1854)
https://www.lexisnexis.com/documents/academic/upa_cis/100539_AmSlaveTradeSerDPt1.pdf
Port of Savannah Slave Manifests
http://www.kouroo.info/kouroo/thumbnails/L/AaronLopez
https://hun.politika.narkive.com/7sxpyMlZ/jewish-slave-ship-owners
https://www.kestenbaum.net/auction/lot/Auction-88/088-020/
Rhode Island merchants
Enslavement in the Ottoman Empire is important because the Ottoman Empire was the most important Islamic power between the mid-fifteenth to the late nineteenth century. Its territory stretched at its peak from the western Mediterranean to the Persian Gulf and from southern Poland to southern Sudan.
The numbers involved in Ottoman enslavement were considerable. From the sixteenth to the eighteenth century, the two major reservoirs of imported slave labour were the Ukrainian steppe (from where about 2 million people were drawn) or from the Mediterranean (from where 1.5 million people came to Ottoman lands). In the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the major sources of slavery were Caucasians, mainly from Circassia and Georgia, as well as Africans, from the Nile Valley. Footnote 122
https://yivoencyclopedia.org/article.aspx/trade
Matthew Dollof
https://www.reuters.com/article/idUSL1715353/
Rothschild had allowed the use of slaves as collateral https://taxjustice.net/2020/06/09/slavery-compensation-uk-questions/
Turning people into property (youtube video) Slaver payoff
https://www.tabletmag.com/sections/arts-letters/articles/the-forgotten-confederate-jew New Orleans setting for Benjamin insights.
A collection of repeated samo samo links.
We read all that before.
Still very little effect.
Missing the point.