I don’t think so. The USSC said only Congress can decide.
I wouldn't read too much into the decision. Juctice Barrett's opinion was very minimalist.
WRIT OF CERTIORARI TO THE SUPREME COURT OF COLORADO
[March 4, 2024]
JUSTICE BARRETT , concurring in part and concurring in the judgment.
I join Parts I and II–B of the Court’s opinion. I agree that States lack the power to enforce Section 3 against Presiden- tial candidates. That principle is sufficient to resolve this case, and I would decide no more than that.
There's going to be a lot more to it (due process and stuff like that) then what was decided this time around.