Absolutely! Not only that, if you you "sacrifice" and have a smaller vehicle or otherwise use less fuel, you are rewarded.
This tax on mileage is one of the most stupid, self-serving, money-grubbing things I've seen lately. What can you expect from a bunch of drug addicts - where their drug is other people's money?!
And like the TSA, we will find there will be billions needed to be spent on technology to implement. The owners/insiders of the companies that get the contract will be former government officials who pushed this forward. Betcha Gary Locke from Commerce gets part of the vig.