I appreciate the point you're making, but I think we have a bit of a non sequitur here. It seems that Butler was describing Victorian Britain's dramatic emergence from the Little Ice Age. Temperatures have trended in both directions since then, including the two-decade uptick from the 70s to the 90s that has been the source of our current generation's FUD.
Surely, the existence of, and emergence from, a little ice age prior to the age of the automobile indicate that there are many other factors at work besides carbon emissions from fossil fuel.
I will dedicate some more time to research, but I can't promise my next scientific finding won't be from Michael Crichton's State of Fear.