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To: dubyagee
Accidents happen (even in this best of all possible worlds). In this case the exact mutation occurs in chimps and humans and in no other species. Other DNA markers are shared by gorillas, chimps, and humans. The entire science of cladistics (has a journal called "Cladistics" too) is the study of such tree-structures.

436 posted on 08/28/2002 9:02:28 PM PDT by Doctor Stochastic
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To: Doctor Stochastic; dubyagee
Accidents happen (even in this best of all possible worlds). In this case the exact mutation occurs in chimps and humans and in no other species.

A non-functional pseudogene is found in other primates as well. All have collected a fair number of mutations over the years. Comparison of the human, chimp, orangutan and macaque monkey pseudogene shows a number of shared mutations as well as unshared mutations. Among the shared mutations is a deletion resulting in a frameshift which could have led to functional loss of the gene. Based on these comparisons, conversion of the active gene to a pseudogene occurred prior to the primate and old world monkey split.

Dietary habits at that time may not have maintained positive selection for the functional gene.

462 posted on 08/29/2002 6:37:46 AM PDT by Nebullis
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