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The Civil War's Tragic Legacy
Walter E. Williams, George Mason University ^ | January 1999 | Walter E. Williams

Posted on 01/06/2005 8:00:30 AM PST by cougar_mccxxi

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To: Wolfie
States' Rights are nice in theory. But then some State comes along and legalizes medical marijuana or assisted suicide, and we can clearly see the folly in the idea.

If enough people and states agree then pass an Amendment. Otherwise the people of the state can move.

181 posted on 01/06/2005 2:45:34 PM PST by Centurion2000 (Truth, Justice and the Texan Way)
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To: stand watie
actually, lincoln FEARED & HATED "persons of colour", Jews, Roman Catholics & "mixed-bloods" (like ME for instance.

As did the vast majority of whites living in America at the time. What's your point?

lincoln was nothing more or less than a cheap,scheming, power-hungry politician & shyster lawyer.

At the end of the day, though, Lincoln turned out to be smarter and more determined than any leader the CSA could muster. That's why we have a memorial to him here in DC.

he was just like wee willie klintoon! a creature W/O HONOR OR MORALS.

Shrug. The vast majority of your countrymen consider Lincoln to be a hero.

Heck, there's even a memorial to Lincoln in Richmond. That must drive you crazy.

182 posted on 01/06/2005 2:46:31 PM PST by Modernman (What is moral is what you feel good after. - Ernest Hemingway)
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To: kildak
Mr. Williams definition is correct. The citizens of the South were no longer citizens of the US, but citizens of the Confederacy. Civil war would not be appropriate.

Dr. Williams is wrong. The southern rebellion was not successful, so the people there remained a part of the United States. Civil war as defined in the dictionary would be accurate.

183 posted on 01/06/2005 2:50:19 PM PST by Non-Sequitur (Jefferson Davis - the first 'selected, not elected' president.)
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To: Non-Sequitur

It was not a rebellion as the people of several of the sovereign states had decided to peaceably secede.

It was not successful due to the illegal military invasion by the North.


184 posted on 01/06/2005 3:04:04 PM PST by kildak
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To: kildak
It was not a rebellion as the people of several of the sovereign states had decided to peaceably secede.

It was a rebellion because their unilateral acts of secession were illegal.

It was not successful due to the illegal military invasion by the North.

Once the Davis regime chose to escalate to armed conflict at Sumter then the southern defeat was inevitable.

185 posted on 01/06/2005 3:07:51 PM PST by Non-Sequitur (Jefferson Davis - the first 'selected, not elected' president.)
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To: wtc911
What is unbelievable is that someone thinks that the states have the right to enact laws designed to force Americans to fight or leave, and that it's ok with them.

It's called federalism. If a bunch of communists want to turn Massachusetts into a hellhole of taxation AND have the state constitution and the votes. Let them.

America was designed as 13 mini states functioning under a tighter umbrella than a federation. To the outside world they were one unit. Inside the borders, they were supposed to be 13 individual states.

It's a great idea since the parasites of communism could get together and screw up ONE state, not all of them at once.

Of course the Civil War and the subsequent growth of the federal levianthan we call government has replaced that concept.

186 posted on 01/06/2005 3:16:32 PM PST by Centurion2000 (Truth, Justice and the Texan Way)
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To: cougar_mccxxi
I am happy to bump another fine column by one of the few remaining, widely circulated, columnists in America with both integrity and common sense. Professor Williams has long defined important issues, both contemporary and historic, with a clarity that should help students of any age, tighten their own focus.

Thank you for posting this!

William Flax Return Of The Gods Web Site

187 posted on 01/06/2005 3:27:14 PM PST by Ohioan
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To: Ohioan

You are very welcome.


188 posted on 01/06/2005 3:29:58 PM PST by cougar_mccxxi
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To: Wolfie
You may see folly in the ways that other peoples see fit to govern themselves; but there is nothing in your perception of folly, which authorizes you to impose that perception on other people.

The Constitution left questions of the Police Power, that is the right to legislate as to health, safety and morals, to the States. Your unhappiness with how some of them choose to exercise that power, does not authorize you to work for Federal usurpation of powers never delegated.

William Flax Return Of The Gods Web Site

189 posted on 01/06/2005 3:38:38 PM PST by Ohioan
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FR's resident southbashing posse will now stoop to slamming Walter Williams too in order to try to sate their insatiable appetite for moral superiority and sanctimonious arse-orifice-ness.

It never ends...social PC revisionists masquerading as "conservatives".

Walter Williams=Good Company

I'll take Walter Williams over a Morris Dees or Julian Bond any day. The South Bashers must love their comrades in arms.

"Worst Evil To Have Ever Existed"....signing off...lol


190 posted on 01/06/2005 3:39:26 PM PST by wardaddy (Quisiera ser un pez para tocar mi nariz en tu pecera)
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To: Modernman
My point is that the CSA's claims of sovereignty were recognized by no other country in the world.

This is EXACTLY why slavery became a contrived issue AFTER the start of the war. The north simply wanted to keep Europe out of it. Things were inching that way and you know it!

191 posted on 01/06/2005 3:43:07 PM PST by CurlyBill (The difference between Madeline Albright and Helen Thomas is a mere 15 years.)
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To: Non-Sequitur
…every on-line dictionary I've checked defines a civil war as " war between opposing groups of citizens of the same country." Which is an accurate defintion of what happened.

…the dicitionaries also present another definition which happens to be an accurate description of what happened.

Sorry, my friend, but you’ve just posted more of your endless non sequiturs. South Carolina and many of the other Southern States had formally seceded from the United States prior to the initiation of hostilities. Before you can logically apply your definition of ‘civil war’ to the conflict in question, you must first prove that secession was unconstitutional (i.e., that the Southern States were still a part of the United States during the war). In other words, if secession was constitutional (and the United States Constitution nowhere prohibits State secession), then the war was fought between ‘opposing countries,’ not “opposing groups of citizens of the same country.”

“Whoever you're debating might whack you over the head with things like that.”

;>)

Well then call it a rebellion then, don't try to paint it as something it wasn't.

Congratulations - another of your ‘classic’ non sequiturs! The Southern States formally seceded from the federal union. To label that secession “rebellion,” you must first prove that State secession was unconstitutional. And of course, the Constitution nowhere prohibits State secession.

“Honestly, have you done no reading at all on this subject?”

;>)

…it wasn't a war between sovereign nations. It was a rebellion or, at best, a civil war.

The southern rebellion was not successful, so the people there remained a part of the United States. Civil war as defined in the dictionary would be accurate.

And again, your conclusions (that secession constituted rebellion or civil war) do not follow from the premises (the specific written terms of the United States Constitution). In short, you’ve simply posted additional non sequiturs.

But then, that’s to be expected…

;>)

192 posted on 01/06/2005 3:44:09 PM PST by Who is John Galt? ('Secession was unconstitutional' - the ultimate non sequitur...)
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To: The Iguana
Can you imagine the war - or secession - happening if slavery had not existed?

Absolutely - consider the following:

…[W]e, the People of South Carolina, to the end that it may be fully understood by the Government of the United States, and the people of the co-States, that we are determined to maintain this, our Ordinance and Declaration, at every hazard, Do further Declare that we wil not submit to the application of force, on the part of the Federal Government, to reduce this State to obedience; but that we will consider the passage, by Congress, of any act ... to coerce the State, shut up her ports, destroy or harass her commerce, or to enforce the acts hereby declared to be null and void, otherwise than through the civil tribunals of the country, as inconsistent with the longer continuance of South Carolina in the Union: and that the people of this State will thenceforth hold themselves absolved from all further obligation to maintain or preserve their political connexion with the people of the other States, and will forthwith proceed to organize a separate Government, and do all other acts and things which sovereign and independent States may of right to do.

South Carolina’s Ordinance of Nullification, November 24, 1832

The State of South Carolina very nearly seceded a generation before the war – and slavery was not the issue.

;>)

193 posted on 01/06/2005 3:52:21 PM PST by Who is John Galt? ('Secession was unconstitutional' - the ultimate non sequitur...)
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To: The Iguana; jonestown
The Constitution may be said, as southerners argued, to be a voluntary union between states. But it was also just as much a union between the men of those states. To the extent that it was the latter, secession becomes a difficult issue.

Actually, the Constitution itself notes that it was established “between the States so ratifying the same” (Article VII), and can only be lawfully amended by “three fourths” of the States (which might one day actually be inhabited by a minority of the ‘national’ population ;>). As Mr. Justice Thomas so astutely noted only a few short years ago:

“…[I]t would make no sense to speak of powers as being reserved to the undifferentiated people of the Nation as a whole, because the Constitution does not contemplate that those people will either exercise power or delegate it. The Constitution simply does not recognize any mechanism for action by the undifferentiated people of the Nation.”

Clearly, the federal union is much less a union of the undifferentiated ‘American people’ than it is a union of the several States.

;>)

194 posted on 01/06/2005 3:57:05 PM PST by Who is John Galt? ('Secession was unconstitutional' - the ultimate non sequitur...)
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To: LWalk18

Every Northerner I've ever heard. Certainly not any real Southerners.


195 posted on 01/06/2005 4:17:37 PM PST by Twinkie (STILL NOT AT 100% YET?? ANTE UP, FREEPLES!!)
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To: colorado tanker
…the Southern states seceded because Lincoln was elected President and was anti-slavery.

Actually, Mr. Lincoln’s election was only the last in a long series of events that contributed to the decision of the Southern States to secede. Even John G. Nicolay, Mr. Lincoln’s personal friend & private secretary (who could hardly be called unbiased), conceded the point:

With all their affectation of legality, formality, and present justification, some of the members [of the secession convention] were honest enough to acknowledge the true character of the event as the culmination of a chronic conspiracy, not a spontaneous revolution. "The secession of South Carolina," said one of the chief actors, "is not an event of a day. It is not anything produced by Mr. Lincoln's election, or by the non-execution of the Fugitive Slave Law. It is a matter which has been gathering head for thirty years." This with many similar avowals, crowns and completes the otherwise abundant proof that the revolt was not only against right, but that it was without cause.

That “thirty years” brings the origin of the secession movement at least as far back as the Tariff Crisis of the 1830s – which had nothing to do with either Mr. Lincoln or slavery. And if you read Thomas Jefferson's Declaration of 1825 and other historical records, you will find that the roots of secession significantly predate even the Tariff Crisis.

(By the way, we can thank our friend Walt for the Nicolay quote... ;>)

As a proud member of Red State America, I'm really glad the South lost the Civil War. :)

As someone who has sworn an oath to defend the Constitution, I’m really NOT glad Mr. Lincoln’s government and the Northern States ignored our own history, the writings of the Founders, the written records of the ratification debates, the ratification documents of the States, the most respected legal references of the early Republic, and the specific written words of the Constitution of the United States – and pursued a war against secession that killed nearly three quarters of a million Americans…

196 posted on 01/06/2005 4:22:14 PM PST by Who is John Galt? ('Secession was unconstitutional' - the ultimate non sequitur...)
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To: Modernman
The CSA was never recognized as a sovereign nation by any country.

If such ‘foreign recognition’ was actually necessary, then please answer one simple question:

Which foreign “country” recognized the very first sovereign nation to ever exist?

;>)

197 posted on 01/06/2005 4:22:59 PM PST by Who is John Galt? ('Secession was unconstitutional' - the ultimate non sequitur...)
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To: stand watie

I understand Lincoln didn't give a tinker's doodle for the Constitution. Ends, Means, You Know. He didn't HAVE to HAVE that war. For some reason, he seemed to WANT that war.


198 posted on 01/06/2005 4:24:49 PM PST by Twinkie (STILL NOT AT 100% YET?? ANTE UP, FREEPLES!!)
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To: jonestown
By voting to secede, the Souths legislators were admittedly violating their oaths of office to defend the US Constitution.

Nonsense! In fact, many of “the Souths legislators” asserted a constitutional right to State secession. As Senator Robert Augustus Toombs of Georgia declared upon his resignation from the United States Senate:

Senators, my countrymen have demanded no new government; they have demanded no new Constitution. Look to their records at home and here from the beginning of this national strife until its consummation in the disruption of the empire, and they have not demanded a single thing except that you shall abide by the Constitution of the United States; that constitutional rights shall be respected, and that justice shall be done.…

Senators, the Constitution is a compact. It contains all our obligations and the duties of the federal government. I am content and have ever been content to sustain it. While I doubt its perfection, while I do not believe it was a good compact, and while I never saw the day that I would have voted for it as a proposition de novo, yet I am bound to it by oath and by that common prudence which would induce men to abide by established forms rather than to rush into unknown dangers. I have given to it, and intend to give to it, unfaltering support and allegiance… I say that the Constitution is the whole compact. All the obligations, all the chains that fetter the limbs of my people, are nominated in the bond, and they wisely excluded any conclusion against them, by declaring that “the powers not granted by the Constitution to the United States, or forbidden by it to the States, belonged to the States respectively or the people.”

That hardly qualifies as ‘admitting that he was violating his oath of office to defend the US Constitution,’ now does it? Rather, it is a declaration by a Southern legislator that the Constitution itself (Amendment X) reserved the right of secession to the States and their people...

;>)

199 posted on 01/06/2005 4:25:13 PM PST by Who is John Galt? ('Secession was unconstitutional' - the ultimate non sequitur...)
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To: Monterrosa-24
Not with the war powers act. As the Marylander H.L. Mencken said, "he (Lincoln) freed the slaves where he had no jurisdiction and kept the slaves where he had jurisdiction."

Since the state of Maryland remained in the Union during the Civil War, the full force of the US Consititution protected it, and prohibited Lincoln from freeing slaves there. However, when it came to the states in rebellion, Lincoln used his presidential war power to proclaim slaves in those states free. This was accomplished in a practical sense as the advancing Union armies liberated large areas of the south from the retreating southern armies.

Mencken's observation that Lincoln had no jurisdiction in the seceded states was simply incorrect.

200 posted on 01/06/2005 4:31:49 PM PST by mac_truck (Aide toi et dieu l’aidera)
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