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How Does the Church Correct the Serious Error of a Pope?
EWTN ^ | November 26, 2016 | Deacon Nick Donnelly

Posted on 11/26/2016 5:00:52 AM PST by BlessedBeGod

Considering the seriousness of the questions put to him by the cardinals, Pope Francis’ decision not to respond is incomprehensible. The cardinals have cautioned the Holy Father that consequences will follow his refusal of their dubia. Cardinal Burke explained in his interview with Edward Pentin that the Pope's lack of response may trigger a formal act of correction. Pentin asked, “What happens if the Holy Father does not respond to your act of justice and charity and fails to give the clarification of the Church’s teaching that you hope to achieve?"  To which Cardinal Burke replied,

“Then we would have to address that situation. There is, in the Tradition of the Church, the practice of correction of the Roman Pontiff. It is something that is clearly quite rare. But if there is no response to these questions, then I would say that it would be a question of taking a formal act of correction of a serious error…”.

Pentin asked a follow up question, “If the Pope were to teach grave error or heresy, which lawful authority can declare this and what would be the consequences?” Cardinal Burke replied,

“It is the duty in such cases, and historically it has happened, of cardinals and bishops to make clear that the Pope is teaching error and to ask him to correct it.”

Cardinal Burke rightly points out that instigating a formal act of correction of a serious error by a Roman Pontiff is rare. In fact we have to look to the 14th century and the Church’s response to a serious error promulgated by Pope John XXII.

The Church corrected the serious error of Pope John XXII

Pope John XXII’s serious error was in the area of eschatology, not moral theology, and in particular he proposed his own idea that after death the righteous soul did not immediately enjoy the reward of the Beatific Vision. Instead, he favoured the novel idea that the soul waited until the resurrection of the body, and the final, universal judgement to enjoy the beatific vision of God. Pope John XXII’s speculative proposition is against the established and continuous teaching of the Church, as now expressed in the Catechism of the Church as follows:

Each man receives his eternal retribution in his immortal soul at the very moment of his death, in a particular judgment that refers his life to Christ: either entrance into the blessedness of heaven — through a purification or immediately, or immediate and everlasting damnation. (CCC 1022).

Eight years into his pontificate, disturbing rumours began to circulate in Europe’s universities and throughout the Church that Pope John XXII was ‘favouring’ a serious error contrary to the teaching of the Church. By November 1331 these rumours transformed into alarm following John XXII’s delivery of three homilies proposing that his new teaching was supported by a ‘reading’ of Scripture and the Church Fathers. The Catholic world outside of the papal court of Avignon was profoundly and deeply disturbed by the news that the Head of the Church was proposing a teaching contrary to magisterial teaching. However, the pope’s novel ideas found favour among some within his court who sought the Holy Father’s patronage and preferment. 

Faced with growing protests from clergy throughout Christendom Pope John XXII sought to defend his innovation in two ways: he claimed it was not his own teaching but the teaching of scripture and the Church Fathers and he asserted that it was only his private opinion as a theologian, and not taught in his role as Head of the Church. The pope further claimed that the question was open to discussion and every clergyman was free to accept or reject whichever side of the controversy he judged as true.

However, the Holy Father’s actions belied his words. Pope John XXII’s treatment of supporters and opponents showed his preference for those who upheld his “new” teaching. Supporters received honours and preferment, while those who opposed Pope John XII, either informally or formally, experienced papal disfavour, and even punishment. He also sought to disseminate his erroneous teaching by commanding that copies of his sermons were distributed to his supporters.

But the more Pope John XII and his supporters sought to promulgate his error, the greater the uproar and resistance from the Church beyond the papal court. King Phillip VI of  France and the Dominican faculty of the university of Paris were Pope John XXII’s most implacable opponents, despite the Holy Father’s personal rebukes and imposition of ‘yes’ men. As Fr. Victor Francis O’Daniel, O.P. put it, “Neither fear of feeling the weight of papal displeasure, nor hope of reward, had any influence… when there was question of an error against Catholic faith.”

Determined to meet the challenge of Pope John XXI’s error head on, King Philip VI called a meeting of the theological faculty of the University of Paris. On December 19, 1333 a commission of 23 masters of theology assembled under the presidency of the Dominican patriarch of Jerusalem, Peter de la Palud, and in the presence of the kings of France and Navarre, and many bishops, priests, and lay faithful. They unanimously declared their firm belief in established and continual Catholic teaching on the righteous soul’s immediate reward of the Beatific Vision on death and individual judgement. 

The commission drew up a profession of faith which they signed, and submitted to Pope John XII. The profession of faith was accompanied with a letter to the Holy Father which was polite and respectful, but also expressed clearly and firmly the result of their deliberations. They reminded Pope John XXII that he had declared that he had spoken as an individual theologian, not as Head of the Church infallibly defining a doctrine. They also expressed the hope that the Holy Father would give his apostolic sanction to their decision.

Following his receipt of the signed profession of faith and letter Pope John XXII immediately convoked a consistory in January 1334 during which he displayed openness and tolerance towards those who opposed him, and repeated his assertion that he had never intended to dogmatically settle the question, but rather that he had sought an open discussion. He also sent letters admonishing those supporters that the King of France judged had overstepped the mark in their zeal to promote his “new” teaching, and he released from prison those opponents investigated by the Inquisition. Later in the year, sensing his death was imminent, John XXII retracted the serious error he had preached or had caused others to preach or teach that was not “in perfect conformity with Catholic belief.” 

Blessed Cardinal Schuster OSB (Cardinal and Archbishop of Milan, d. 1954) wrote the following assessment of this formal correction of the serious error of Pope John XXII:

John XXII has the gravest responsibilities before the tribunal of history… since he offered the entire Church, the humiliating spectacle of the princes, clergy and universities steering the Pontiff onto the right path of Catholic theological tradition, and placing him in the very difficult situation of having to contradict himself.


TOPICS: Catholic; History; Moral Issues; Theology
KEYWORDS: popefrancis
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1 posted on 11/26/2016 5:00:52 AM PST by BlessedBeGod
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To: BlessedBeGod

The church would have to collapse on him. Or at least drop a heavy part of itself.


2 posted on 11/26/2016 5:02:59 AM PST by Paladin2 (No spellcheck. It's too much work to undo the auto wrong word substitution on mobile devices.)
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To: BlessedBeGod
Is there no method for removal ?

If not, y'all screwed up by making a man a god ... y'should'a studied ancient Rome a little more closely.

3 posted on 11/26/2016 5:06:51 AM PST by knarf (I say things that are true .. I have no proof, but they're true.)
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To: BlessedBeGod

HOW?

Archbishop Gilday.


4 posted on 11/26/2016 5:12:03 AM PST by Vaquero ( Don't pick a fight with an old guy. If he is too old to fight, he'll just kill you.)
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To: BlessedBeGod

I’m counting the days until “the stuff with that smoke business” happens again in Rome.


5 posted on 11/26/2016 5:17:26 AM PST by Terry L Smith
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To: Terry L Smith

Me too! I hate this demon.


6 posted on 11/26/2016 5:20:16 AM PST by angcat (THANK YOU LORD FOR PRESIDENT TRUMP!)
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To: BlessedBeGod

A grave error of the type not contemplated by pope John XXII is in view here. We are living in the days of Antichrist.


7 posted on 11/26/2016 5:22:12 AM PST by tjd1454
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To: BlessedBeGod
Pope Frankie, the Obama of the RCC...

Accountable to no one and he has a pen and a fancy hat...

8 posted on 11/26/2016 5:23:39 AM PST by Popman
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To: BlessedBeGod

This entire scenario reminds me (begging your pardon) of the recent descent into open heresy in the Church of England and the US Episcopal Church.

There have always been traditionalist Anglican bishops, first in the US (Duncan, Aker, Wantland, Ackerman), then in the third world (the “primates”) who have challenged the wave of anti-Christianity, and many faithful who hoped and believed it would mark a turning point or at least make a difference.

Sadly, that hasn’t happened. Francis is a symptom of a deep sickness in the West, and the hope that there is SIGNIFICANT opposition to be found among the cardinalate is probably misplaced.

Francis knew from the beginning that Burke would be a problem - hence the exile. The cleanout of Sacraments and Divine Worship appears to be going without a hitch.

Apart from the fact that he was elected by a majority of a more conservative College of Cardinals than exists today, he’s been moving radicals like Cupich up the ladder rapidly.

Obviously, as I would have said in my Evangelical days, “Jesus knows what He’s doing”. But what He is doing in Rome right now is a bit veiled.


9 posted on 11/26/2016 5:27:50 AM PST by Jim Noble (Die Gedanken sind Frei)
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To: knarf

“Is there no method for removal ?”

Yes.

“If not, y’all screwed up by making a man a god ... y’should’a studied ancient Rome a little more closely.”

No one considers him a god. Care to tell another falsehood? Go on and make up something else out of thin air. It’s what you do.


10 posted on 11/26/2016 5:33:59 AM PST by vladimir998 (Apparently I'm still living in your head rent free. At least now it isn't empty.)
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To: vladimir998

http://www.catholic.com/quickquestions/what-does-the-term-ex-cathedra-mean-and-where-did-the-catholic-church-come-up-with-it


11 posted on 11/26/2016 5:38:24 AM PST by knarf (I say things that are true .. I have no proof, but they're true.)
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To: knarf

http://tinyurl.com/htd98n4

And?


12 posted on 11/26/2016 5:43:40 AM PST by vladimir998 (Apparently I'm still living in your head rent free. At least now it isn't empty.)
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To: knarf

The only person who thinks Francis is a god is Frankie himself. The function of the Pope is to safeguard Tradition, that is, the 2000 accumulated years of doctrine and practice that was handed down to him. He is not supposed to be out there making up new doctrines, instituting contrary practices, or speaking as if his every whim is somehow doctrine and supplants everything that came before.

He needs to be removed. He has misunderstood his role as much as you have.


13 posted on 11/26/2016 5:45:40 AM PST by livius
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To: BlessedBeGod

I think Pope Francis is one of the Revelation cast characters but not gonna name it because the Catholics on here take offense every time.


14 posted on 11/26/2016 5:46:35 AM PST by jsanders2001
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To: knarf

The pope is not a god...

Just a man leading a church


15 posted on 11/26/2016 5:59:12 AM PST by teeman8r (Armageddon won't be pretty, but it's not like it's the end of the world.)
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To: BlessedBeGod

Not possible.

The Pope is infallible.


16 posted on 11/26/2016 6:41:06 AM PST by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: BlessedBeGod
Faced with growing protests from clergy throughout Christendom Pope John XXII sought to defend his innovation in two ways: he claimed it was not his own teaching but the teaching of scripture and the Church Fathers and he asserted that it was only his private opinion as a theologian, and not taught in his role as Head of the Church. The pope further claimed that the question was open to discussion and every clergyman was free to accept or reject whichever side of the controversy he judged as true.

However, the Holy Father’s actions belied his words. Pope John XXII’s treatment of supporters and opponents showed his preference for those who upheld his “new” teaching. Supporters received honours and preferment, while those who opposed Pope John XII, either informally or formally, experienced papal disfavour, and even punishment. He also sought to disseminate his erroneous teaching by commanding that copies of his sermons were distributed to his supporters.

It doesn't surprise me that EWTN is using Pope John XXII's situation as analogous to Francis' situation. There appears to be a lot of accusations about John XXII's actions here. It sounds like a whole lot of rumour. Where is the proof?

It is my understanding that John XXII did preach as a private theologian not to teach it to the universal church as the Vicar Of Christ. Where are his apostolic letters, the encyclicals, the councils that teach the universal church? Furthermore, the doctrine in question was yet to be defined. Also in one of his sermons he wrote:

I say with Augustine that, if I am deceived on this point, let someone who knows better correct me. For me it does not seem otherwise, unless the Church would so declare with a contrary statement or unless authorities on sacred scripture would express it more clearly than what I have said above.”

This man doesn't sound like a pertinacious heretic in the least. This man doesn't sound anything like a Francis.

17 posted on 11/26/2016 6:41:07 AM PST by piusv (Pray for a return to the pre-Vatican II (Catholic) Faith)
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To: vladimir998

The Church doctrine, the Catechism says that the Pope is Infallible.

Who, but God, is infallible?


18 posted on 11/26/2016 6:44:11 AM PST by Mariner (War Criminal #18)
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To: Mariner

Our ONLY hope is Jesus! http://www.thereishopeinJesus.com/


19 posted on 11/26/2016 6:48:39 AM PST by Maudeen (No one on this earth is too far gone for Jesus.)
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To: BlessedBeGod

Laugh at him and point out his error.


20 posted on 11/26/2016 6:56:22 AM PST by freedomfiter2 (Lex rex)
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