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“The Greatest of All Protestant Heresies”?
ligonier ministries ^ | May 12,2015 | Sinclair Ferguson

Posted on 05/12/2015 4:21:27 PM PDT by RnMomof7

Let us begin with a church history exam question. Cardinal Robert Bellarmine (1542–1621) was a figure not to be taken lightly. He was Pope Clement VIII’s personal theologian and one of the most able figures in the Counter-Reformation movement within sixteenth-century Roman Catholicism. On one occasion, he wrote: “The greatest of all Protestant heresies is _______ .” Complete, explain, and discuss Bellarmine’s statement.

How would you answer? What is the greatest of all Protestant heresies? Perhaps justification by faith? Perhaps Scripture alone, or one of the other Reformation watchwords?

Those answers make logical sense. But none of them completes Bellarmine’s sentence. What he wrote was: “The greatest of all Protestant heresies is assurance.”

A moment’s reflection explains why. If justification is not by faith alone, in Christ alone, by grace alone — if faith needs to be completed by works; if Christ’s work is somehow repeated; if grace is not free and sovereign, then something always needs to be done, to be “added” for final justification to be ours. That is exactly the problem. If final justification is dependent on something we have to complete it is not possible to enjoy assurance of salvation. For then, theologically, final justification is contingent and uncertain, and it is impossible for anyone (apart from special revelation, Rome conceded) to be sure of salvation. But if Christ has done everything, if justification is by grace, without contributory works; it is received by faith’s empty hands — then assurance, even “full assurance” is possible for every believer.

No wonder Bellarmine thought full, free, unfettered grace was dangerous! No wonder the Reformers loved the letter to the Hebrews!

This is why, as the author of Hebrews pauses for breath at the climax of his exposition of Christ’s work (Heb. 10:18), he continues his argument with a Paul-like “therefore” (Heb. 10:19). He then urges us to “draw near … in full assurance of faith” (Heb. 10:22). We do not need to re-read the whole letter to see the logical power of his “therefore.” Christ is our High Priest; our hearts have been sprinkled clean from an evil conscience just as our bodies have been washed with pure water (v.22).

Christ has once-for-all become the sacrifice for our sins, and has been raised and vindicated in the power of an indestructible life as our representative priest. By faith in Him, we are as righteous before the throne of God as He is righteous. For we are justified in His righteousness, His justification alone is ours! And we can no more lose this justification than He can fall from heaven. Thus our justification does not need to be completed any more than does Christ’s!

With this in view, the author says, “by one offering He has perfected for all time those who come to God by him” (Heb. 10:14). The reason we can stand before God in full assurance is because we now experience our “hearts sprinkled clean from an evil conscience and … bodies washed with pure water” (Heb. 10:22).

Ah,” retorted Cardinal Bellarmine’s Rome, “teach this and those who believe it will live in license and antinomianism.” But listen instead to the logic of Hebrews. Enjoying this assurance leads to four things: First, an unwavering faithfulness to our confession of faith in Jesus Christ alone as our hope (v.23); second, a careful consideration of how we can encourage each other to “love and good works” (v.24); third, an ongoing communion with other Christians in worship and every aspect of our fellowship (v.25a); fourth, a life in which we exhort one another to keep looking to Christ and to be faithful to him, as the time of his return draws ever nearer (25b).

It is the good tree that produces good fruit, not the other way round. We are not saved by works; we are saved for works. In fact we are God’s workmanship at work (Eph. 2:9–10)! Thus, rather than lead to a life of moral and spiritual indifference, the once-for-all work of Jesus Christ and the full-assurance faith it produces, provides believers with the most powerful impetus to live for God’s glory and pleasure. Furthermore, this full assurance is rooted in the fact that God Himself has done all this for us. He has revealed His heart to us in Christ. The Father does not require the death of Christ to persuade Him to love us. Christ died because the Father loves us (John 3:16). He does not lurk behind His Son with sinister intent wishing He could do us ill — were it not for the sacrifice his Son had made! No, a thousand times no! — the Father Himself loves us in the love of the Son and the love of the Spirit.

Those who enjoy such assurance do not go to the saints or to Mary. Those who look only to Jesus need look nowhere else. In Him we enjoy full assurance of salvation. The greatest of all heresies? If heresy, let me enjoy this most blessed of “heresies”! For it is God’s own truth and grace!


TOPICS: Apologetics; Evangelical Christian; Mainline Protestant; Theology
KEYWORDS: assurance; doctrine; grace; moacb; osa
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To: tjd1454
As a lifelong Protestant I deplore this obsession with attacking the Catholic Church. The day is soon upon us when Christians will need to stop attacking one another and support each other against a common enemy.

You have a short memory or are ignorant of history and elitist RC claims. And what Scripture says the response should be. Rome has made herself an enemy of God.

And see for yourself which type of "Christianity" is more on the side of liberals.

61 posted on 05/12/2015 7:22:43 PM PDT by daniel1212 (Come to the Lord Jesus as a contrite damned+destitute sinner, trust Him to save you, then live 4 Him)
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To: Unam Sanctam; RnMomof7; Alex Murphy; bkaycee; blue-duncan; boatbums; caww; CynicalBear; ...
So Protestants get a free pass to commit post baptismal sin. Good to know.

Well, that ignorant and untrue statement has been refuted more times than I can count, so instead of attempting to do so AGAIN, since it gets us nowhere anyway because Catholics will just never believe it when we show them that they're wrong, my response from now on will be......

eat your heart out.

62 posted on 05/12/2015 7:22:54 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: elcid1970
The snake handlers are out in force tonight, I see.

As are the mariolators.

63 posted on 05/12/2015 7:23:34 PM PDT by Alex Murphy ("the defacto Leader of the FR Calvinist Protestant Brigades")
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To: ravenwolf

And not a one of those says that our salvation hangs on doing those good works, or that we lost our salvation if we don’t.


64 posted on 05/12/2015 7:24:15 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: ebb tide
They were both devout Catholics at one time, but when they turned against the One, True, Church, they did so with vicious hatred.

Prove that they *turned against the *OTC* and did it with *vicious hatred*, and that it is not merely an opinion of yours that that is how they behaved.

65 posted on 05/12/2015 7:26:30 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: RnMomof7

Has it ever occurred to you that there are bigger problems out there than Catholics?

Like atheism, paganism, Islamism and liberalism.

And if you ever were to persuade a Catholic to change their beliefs, have you thought about the possibility that they might just quit going to church altogether?

I am sure you think that that is better than being a Catholic, but attendance in ALL denominations are down.
FR did a poll awhile back and Catholics are the largest single group on FR by a wide margin.

If you have any respect for the intelligence of the average Freeper, I suggest you consider changing your posts to antiMorman, anti Jehovah Witness, antitheist, anti-atheist, anti-pagan, antiliberal, antidemocrat, antiHillary, ect.

The list goes on and on.

Just saying.


66 posted on 05/12/2015 7:29:48 PM PDT by ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton (Go Egypt on 0bama)
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To: jobim; RnMomof7

Glad someone has time to do it.


67 posted on 05/12/2015 7:31:10 PM PDT by Gil4 (And the trees are all kept equal by hatchet, ax and saw)
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To: elcid1970
As a Catholic I don’t know from one second to the next whether I will die in a state of grace and go to see the Lord. So I literally walk on eggshells.

I John 5:10-13 Whoever believes in the Son of God accepts this testimony. Whoever does not believe God has made him out to be a liar, because they have not believed the testimony God has given about his Son. And this is the testimony: God has given us eternal life, and this life is in his Son. Whoever has the Son has life; whoever does not have the Son of God does not have life. I write these things to you who believe in the name of the Son of God so that you may *KNOW* (emphasis mine) that you have eternal life.

God wants us to KNOW that we HAVE eternal life.

Now.....

That's why He told us in Scripture, right in these very verses.

And here are more, spoken by Jesus Himself.

John 5:24 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life. He does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life.

John 10:25-30 Jesus answered them, “I told you, and you do not believe. The works that I do in my Father's name bear witness about me, but you do not believe because you are not among my sheep. My sheep hear my voice, and I know them, and they follow me. I give them eternal life, and they will never perish, and no one will snatch them out of my hand. My Father, who has given them to me, is greater than all, and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father's hand. I and the Father are one.”

Jesus came to set us free. Free from sin. Free from death. Free from FEAR.

John 5:24 Truly, truly, I say to you, whoever hears my word and believes him who sent me has eternal life. He does not come into judgment, but has passed from death to life.

How many times a day do I utter the words, “Forgive me, Lord?” I don’t know. How un-Christian is that?

It's not unChristian. However, it demonstrates a lack of trust in Jesus both in what He did and what He said/says.

68 posted on 05/12/2015 7:33:42 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: ebb tide

“Keep in mind that Martin Luther and Henry VIII were Catholic apostates also. They were both devout Catholics at one time, but when they turned against the One, True, Church, they did so with vicious hatred. Pray for all apostates .”

Keep in mind that Luther wanted the Church to reform and go back to it’s Biblical roots. Instead he was labeled an apostate and the Church caused a terrible division.

Pray especially for apostates inside the Church.


69 posted on 05/12/2015 7:33:50 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion ( "Forward lies the crown, and onward is the goal.")
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To: metmom

Yeah slam dunk.

Phil 2:12 “continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling”.

Wait, once saved always saved. I guess Paul was wrong.


70 posted on 05/12/2015 7:35:30 PM PDT by ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton (Go Egypt on 0bama)
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To: aMorePerfectUnion

The history of the Church and the origination of the Protestantism more than anything brought me into the Church.

I was raised by a family who thought the Pope was the anti Christ.

Totally anti Catholic bigots.

I was written out of my dad’s will when I became Catholic.

Needless to say they would have felt right at home here on Freerepublic!


71 posted on 05/12/2015 7:40:33 PM PDT by ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton (Go Egypt on 0bama)
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To: ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton

Phil 2:12 “continue to work out your salvation with fear and trembling”.

“work out”

not

“work for”


72 posted on 05/12/2015 7:40:58 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion ( "Forward lies the crown, and onward is the goal.")
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To: aMorePerfectUnion

And the Catholic church EX-COMMUNICATED Luther.

He didn’t leave it and didn’t want to.

He wanted the immorality and corruption cleaned out of it and for that, they kicked him out.

None of this righteous living stuff for them, eh?

Imagine the nerve of speaking out against sin and money grubbing in the form of indulgences, which when the RCC got rid of them, by default admitted that Luther was correct. Not to mention that Catholics today condemn indulgences, just like Luther did.

I wonder, how many Catholics today would be willing to accept the condition of the Catholic church as it was in Luther’s day?

Would they be OK with the sale of indulgences and the licentious lifestyle of the clergy?

Look at them speak out at Pope Francis. Can you imagine that they’d be OK with the condition of the RCC as it was then?


73 posted on 05/12/2015 7:41:54 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton

I am happy for any Christian believer to worship wherever they believe God wants them to worship.

It is between them and Him.

My only desire for all is that they come to entrust themselves to Christ alone for salvation. Not their own works, which do not give eternal life.

I started Catholic and came to know Christ in college. I worship in a different Christian church.

best


74 posted on 05/12/2015 7:43:23 PM PDT by aMorePerfectUnion ( "Forward lies the crown, and onward is the goal.")
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To: ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton

Become conformed to the likeness of Christ.

*Working out* doesn’t mean earning it. It means working through it, living it out.

We are saved. Work it out = live it out. Live as a saved person would. Over come sin. Overcome evil with good.


75 posted on 05/12/2015 7:43:59 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: Wyrd bið ful aræd; WVKayaker
A chimp with exceptionally poor aim flinging its own feces comes to mind every time one of your comments appears.

Pot, meet Kettle.

Hoss

76 posted on 05/12/2015 7:44:04 PM PDT by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
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Comment #77 Removed by Moderator

To: ChinaGotTheGoodsOnClinton

I have nothing against Roman Catholics. I know many for whom I have no doubt are Christians; and none of them believe that one must be a Roman Catholic to be saved to gain eternal life in Heaven.

The greatest fault of the Roman Catholic Church is the unbiblical belief that it is the only true church.

There is only one path to eternal life; and that is through a saving knowledge of Jesus Christ. A membership in any paricular church or denomination is not a requirement.


78 posted on 05/12/2015 7:48:01 PM PDT by SeaHawkFan
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To: Wyrd bið ful aræd

79 posted on 05/12/2015 7:49:31 PM PDT by metmom (...fixing our eyes on Jesus, the Author and Perfecter of our faith...)
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To: tjd1454
The day is soon upon us when Christians will need to stop attacking one another and support each other against a common enemy.

Agreed; and once the Christians wake up and come out of that old harlot, the Roman Catholic Cult, they will no doubt stand and fight. But until the Lord calls them out of their sin and death, all we can do is show them the Gospel and pray for them. To God, by the way, not some "Saint so and so" --

Hoss

80 posted on 05/12/2015 7:51:05 PM PDT by HossB86 (Christ, and Him alone.)
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