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Is Ted Cruz Eligible for the Presidency?
The Daily Signal (Heritage Foundation) ^ | March 24, 2015 | Elizabeth Slattery

Posted on 03/28/2015 4:05:00 PM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks

Republican Texas Sen. Ted Cruz’s announcement Monday that he will run for president has Donald Trump, the ladies on The View,” and others in the birther crowd questioning Cruz’s eligibility to be president.

Born in Alberta, Canada in 1970, Cruz is the son of an American mother and Cuban father. Anticipating these questions, Cruz released his birth certificate in 2013 and officially renounced his dual Canadian citizenship in 2014.

This isn’t the first time a candidate’s eligibility has been questioned—the issue dogged President Obama in 2008, George Romney in 1967, and President Chester Arthur in 1880. But is there any merit in the case against Ted Cruz?

The United States Constitution lays out three qualifications to be president: he or she must be 35 years old, a resident of the United States for 14 years and a natural-born citizen. The Constitution does not define “natural born citizen,” but many clues exist that help determine its meaning.

As former Solicitor Generals Neal Katyal and Paul Clement discuss in an article for the Harvard Law Review Forum, John Jay (who later become the first chief justice) advised George Washington:

Whether it would not be wise & seasonable to provide a … strong check to the admission of Foreigners into the administration of our national Government; and to declare expressly that the Command in chief of the american [sic] army shall not be given to, nor devolve on, any but a natural born Citizen.

Justice Joseph Story wrote in his “Commentaries on the Constitution” that the natural-born citizen requirement “cuts off all chances for ambitious foreigners, who might otherwise be intriguing for the office; and interposes a barrier against those corrupt interferences of foreign governments in executive elections.” As law professor Sarah Duggin explains, it “seems evident that the Framers were worried about foreign princes, not children born to American citizens living abroad.”

Thus, the president must be a natural born citizen—and not merely a naturalized citizen. The difference boils down to whether that person was a U.S. citizen from birth.

Under the British doctrine of jus sanguinis, citizenship passes from one or both parents to a child, regardless of the birthplace. The First Congress adopted this principle as law when it enacted the Naturalization Act of 1790, which declared that “the children of citizens of the United States, that may be born beyond the sea, or out of the limits of the United States, shall be considered as natural born citizens.” Though the 1790 law was superseded by subsequent naturalization laws as well as the Fourteenth Amendment, the principle of jus sanguinis remains central to understanding who is a natural born citizen.

Further, 8 U.S. Code § 1401(g) extends citizenship to children who are born outside the United States or its territories, provided that one parent is a U.S. citizen who “prior to the birth of such person, was physically present in the United States … for a period or periods totaling not less than five years.” By comparison, a naturalized citizen is a person, born in a foreign country to parents who are not U.S. citizens, who seeks to become an American citizen.

Attempting to end this debate, in 2008, the Senate unanimously passed a resolution stating that John McCain, who was born on a U.S. military base in the Panama Canal Zone, was a natural-born citizen and eligible to become president. The resolution explained there was “no evidence of the intention of the Framers or any Congress to limit the constitutional rights of children born to Americans serving in the military” and that previous presidential candidates (such as Barry Goldwater, born in Arizona before it received statehood and George Romney, born to U.S. citizen parents in Mexico) were “understood to be eligible to be president.”

Based on the original meaning of the citizenship requirement and current law, Ted Cruz is a natural-born citizen. As Katyal and Clement conclude, “[A]n individual born to a U.S. citizen parent—whether in California or Canada or the Canal Zone—is a U.S. citizen from birth and is fully eligible to serve as president if the people so choose.”

Whether or not Ted Cruz is your candidate of choice, there is no legitimate question about his constitutional eligibility to run for president.


TOPICS: Canada; Constitution/Conservatism; Editorial; Government; Politics/Elections; US: Texas
KEYWORDS: barackobama; barrygoldwater; birthers; citizenship; election2016; johnmccain; naturalborncitizen; tedcruz
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks
Is Administrative Law Unlawful?

If Hamburger is correct, and all administrative law is actually unconstitutional, then things are not that simple. The following was written by a friend of mine. It is based on the premise of the book and bears consideration:

The constitution:

No Person except a natural born Citizen, or a Citizen of the United States, at the time of the Adoption of this Constitution,

That second comma is very misleading. Take it out, and the meaning of the sentence is clear. At the time the constitution was written, it was common to toss commas in from time to time...they were flourishes; we don't do that so much these days.

Basically, most people believe the doctrine of jus sanguinis applies. In fact it does not.

Like The One Leader's many executive orders, the federal law that makes Cruz eligible for the presidency is unconstitutional. To be effective, it would have to be in the form of an amendment to the constitution, which it is not.

Most of this mess is the work of the courts, basically. They began screwing the goose with firearms restrictions intended to be enforced against black citizens only, continued with the Slaughter-House cases, expanded the nonsense under the New Deal (after FDR threatened them), grossly misinterpreted the interstate commerce clause, and lately bungled -- thanks to that asshole Roberts -- the Obamacare decision. The courts do not get it right every time.

.

I would like to hear Mark Levin's views on this.

21 posted on 03/28/2015 4:23:17 PM PDT by Jeff Chandler (Doctrine doesn't change. The trick is to find a way around it.)
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks
Oh look, you didn’t have to click the link.

Sarcasm is a foreign language to you, isn't it?

22 posted on 03/28/2015 4:23:35 PM PDT by COBOL2Java ("God save America" - we are at the dawn of a new dark age)
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To: cripplecreek
I can’t find any evidence that Ted Cruz even knows how to play golf. Surely that alone is enough to disqualify him?

As an aside, I don't have a problem with Obama spending so much time on the links. He can stay out there forever. The more time he spends playing golf, the less time he has to ruin America and Israel.

23 posted on 03/28/2015 4:23:53 PM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks ( _\\//)
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To: grumpygresh
Any opinion rendered by a leftist on this subject is of no value.

Well, that goes without saying . . .

24 posted on 03/28/2015 4:24:29 PM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks ( _\\//)
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To: SoConPubbie; All

>>American mother

Thought I read having an American mother qualifies.

Obama—qualified
Cruz—qualified


25 posted on 03/28/2015 4:24:30 PM PDT by raccoonradio
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

Yes.

He is and so was Odimwit.

Anything else is conspiracy theory idiocy.


26 posted on 03/28/2015 4:25:43 PM PDT by RIghtwardHo
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To: rawcatslyentist
Is he married to a tranny?

Heidi looks like a natural-born woman to me. Therefore, the LGBT crowd is lost to us.

27 posted on 03/28/2015 4:25:52 PM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks ( _\\//)
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

The media was sent to a maintenance shed today. LOL

http://twitchy.com/2015/03/28/white-house-drops-news-lid-on-presidents-golf-game-press-holes-up-in-maintenance-shed/?utm_source=autotweet&utm_medium=twitter&utm_campaign=twitter


28 posted on 03/28/2015 4:26:13 PM PDT by cripplecreek ("For by wise guidance you can wage your war")
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To: raccoonradio

Either father or mother.


29 posted on 03/28/2015 4:26:19 PM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks ( _\\//)
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

If a plane crashes on the US-Canada border where are the survivors buried?


30 posted on 03/28/2015 4:26:46 PM PDT by central_va (I won't be reconstructed and I do not give a damn.)
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To: raccoonradio; All

or:

http://www.americanthinker.com/blog/2015/03/why_ted_cruz_is_constitutionally_qualified_to_be_president.html

>>And to eliminate doubt, Congress expressly passed a law saying children of Americans born outside America were in fact natural born Americans.


The Nationality Act of 1940 outlines which children become “nationals and citizens of the United States at birth.” In addition to those who are born in the United States or born outside the country to parents who were both citizens — or, interestingly, found in the United States without parents and no proof of birth elsewhere — citizenship goes to babies born to one American parent who has spent a certain number of years here. That single-parent requirement has been amended several times, but under the law in effect between 1952 and 1986 — Cruz was born in 1970 — someone must have a citizen parent who resided in the United States for at least 10 years, including five after the age of 14, in order to be considered a natural-born citizen. Cruz’s mother, Eleanor Darragh, was born in Delaware, lived most of her life in the United States, and gave birth to little Rafael Edward Cruz in her 30s.


So according to the Nationality Act of 1940, Ted Cruz, who was born outside America to one American parent, is clearly a natural born American, and he can clearly run for and hold the office of the presidency. I think this should be the end of this discussion.


31 posted on 03/28/2015 4:27:51 PM PDT by raccoonradio
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks; All

yup—thanks; also, I just saw a page on American Thinker which does say that as well (though I thought I read somewhere that as long as the mother is American...here, it could be either parent...) And I posted an excerpt.


32 posted on 03/28/2015 4:29:03 PM PDT by raccoonradio
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

Where’s the guy with the cigarette?


33 posted on 03/28/2015 4:34:38 PM PDT by stanne
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

asked and answered dozens of times.


34 posted on 03/28/2015 4:35:50 PM PDT by sten (fighting tyranny never goes out of style)
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To: raccoonradio

“Obama—qualified Cruz—qualified”

Wasn’t there something about the age of the mother, assuming that Obama was born in Africa?


35 posted on 03/28/2015 4:37:21 PM PDT by babygene
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To: stanne
Where’s the guy with the cigarette?

The smoking nazis got to him.


36 posted on 03/28/2015 4:38:18 PM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks ( _\\//)
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To: Jeff Chandler

What about Anchor babies like Jindal and Rubio?


37 posted on 03/28/2015 4:38:58 PM PDT by Sioux-san
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

Aw, Jeez, not this smelly stuff again.


38 posted on 03/28/2015 4:39:35 PM PDT by Fresh Wind (Falcon 105)
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To: Sioux-san

Ineligible.


39 posted on 03/28/2015 4:40:20 PM PDT by Tolerance Sucks Rocks ( _\\//)
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To: Tolerance Sucks Rocks

Good one.

I mean the ‘oh no not this s again’ guy


40 posted on 03/28/2015 4:40:34 PM PDT by stanne
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