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Today is Constitution Day!
The Federalist ^ | September 17,2003 | Publius

Posted on 09/18/2003 6:57:22 AM PDT by Dutchgirl

CONTENTS:
The Foundation
From Our Constitution's Author
Founders on the Constitution
Reflections on the Constitution
The Gipper
From the High Court
On the Web
New and Improved?
And Last

THE FOUNDATION

"We The People of the United states, in order to form a more perfect union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this, Constitution for the United States of America." --Preamble to the U.S. Constitution

FROM OUR CONSTITUTION'S AUTHOR

"The powers delegated by the proposed Constitution to the federal government are few and defined. Those which are to remain in the State governments are numerous and indefinite. The former will be exercised principally on external objects, as war, peace, negotiation and foreign commerce. ... The powers reserved to the several States will extend to all the objects which in the ordinary course of affairs, concern the lives and liberties, and properties of the people, and the internal order, improvement and prosperity of the State." --James Madison in Federalist Paper No. 45 (See Article I, Section 8, of the Constitution, and its Bill of Rights, particularly the Tenth Amendment.)

FOUNDERS ON THE CONSTITUTION

"The Constitution on which our Union rests, shall be administered ... according to the safe and honest meaning contemplated by the plain understanding of the people of the United States at the time of its adoption...." --Thomas Jefferson ++ "The Constitution which at any time exists, 'till changed by an explicit and authentic act of the whole People, is sacredly obligatory upon all." --George Washington {} "...I agree to this Constitution with all its faults, if they are such; because I think a general Government necessary for us, and there is no form of Government but what may be a blessing to the people if well administered, and believe farther that this is likely to be well administered for a course of years, and can only end in Despotism, as other forms have done before it, when the people shall become so corrupted as to need despotic Government, being incapable of any other. I doubt, too, whether any other Convention we can obtain may be able to make a better Constitution." --Benjamin Franklin {} "I consider the foundation of the Constitution as laid on this ground that 'all powers not delegated to the United States, by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states, are reserved to the states or to the people.' To take a single step beyond the boundaries thus specially drawn around the powers of Congress, is to take possession of a boundless field of power, not longer susceptible of any definition." --Thomas Jefferson ++ "Nothing has yet been offered to invalidate the doctrine that the meaning of the Constitution may as well be ascertained by the Legislative as by the Judicial authority." --James Madison {} "The aim of every political constitution is, or ought to be, first to obtain for rulers men who possess most wisdom to discern, and most virtue to pursue, the common good of the society; and in the next place, to take the most effectual precautions for keeping them virtuous whilst they continue to hold their public trust." --Alexander Hamilton & James Madison ++ "...[N]either the wisest constitution nor the wisest laws will secure the liberty and happiness of a people whose manners are universally corrupt." --Samuel Adams {} "The whole of that Bill [of Rights] is a declaration of the right of the people at large or considered as individuals.... [I]t establishes some rights of the individual as unalienable and which consequently, no majority has a right to deprive them of." --Albert Gallatin ++ "In questions of power, then, let no more be heard of confidence in man, but bind him down from mischief by the chains of the Constitution." -- Thomas Jefferson {} "A constitution founded on these principles introduces knowledge among the people, and inspires them with a conscious dignity becoming freemen; a general emulation takes place, which causes good humor, sociability, good manners, and good morals to be general. That elevation of sentiment inspired by such a government, makes the common people brave and enterprising. That ambition which is inspired by it makes them sober, industrious, and frugal." --John Adams ++ "There is a higher law than the Constitution." --William H. Seward

REFLECTIONS ON THE CONSTITUTION

"Let this day always be a reminder to our nation, to the world, why we fight in freedom's cause and why we must fight and win this global war on terror." --Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld ++ "The Constitution was never meant to prevent people from praying; its declared purpose was to protect their freedom to pray." --Ronald Reagan ++ "America's Founders endowed our Republic with sound principles and a framework for governing that is unmatched in the history of mankind. The prosperity and freedom of America can only be made secure if they are guided by a return to these basic principles as our country enters the 21st Century." --The Claremont Institute ++ "Thus the U.S. Constitution has a long history behind it -- it is part of our American tradition, and we should be proud of it. But we should not respect the Constitution simply because it is tradition. There are, after all, bad traditions. Rather, as American citizens we have a duty to understand the Constitution as fully as possible -- which means understanding the principles upon which it was built. ... The Constitution was based on the idea of an unchanging human nature. That idea is best captured in the Declaration of Independence, and its statement that all human beings possess equal rights by nature. The idea of equal natural rights is not only the ground for government by consent, but also sets the limit for what that government may rightfully do. If rights precede the formation of government, the primary goal of government is to secure those rights. It cannot grant them, nor can it violate them. To achieve this, government must protect individuals equally under the law." --Thomas L. Krannawitter ++ "'Why We Fight' is a question that a free people are compelled to answer not merely by invoking the imperatives of self-preservation but also by reminding themselves of their blessings and, correspondingly, their duties. ... Chief among our blessings is the United States Constitution. ... Human dignity; the rule of law; the equal rights of men and women; limited government; separation of powers; the consent of the governed; due process of law; separation of church and state; freedom of speech and religion -- these are the glories of our constitutional order. To the tyrants who struck New York and Washington, however, these are a syllabus of errors." --Charles R. Kesler

THE GIPPPER

"I had a copy of the Soviet Constitution and I read it with great interest. And I saw all kinds of terms in there that sound just exactly like our own: 'Freedom of assembly' and 'freedom of speech' and so forth. Of course, they don't allow them to have those things, but they're in there in the constitution. But I began to wonder about the other constitutions -- everyone has one -- and our own, and why so much emphasis on ours. And then I found out, and the answer was very simple -- that's why you don't notice it at first. But it is so great that it tells the entire difference. All those other constitutions are documents that say, 'We, the government, allow the people the following rights,' and our Constitution says 'We the People, allow the government the following privileges and rights.' We give our permission to government to do the things that it does. And that's the whole story of the difference--why we're unique in the world and why no matter what our troubles may be, we're going to overcome." --Ronald Reagan

FROM THE HIGH COURT

The Left... "The genius of the Constitution rests not in any static meaning it might have had in a world that is dead and gone, but in the adaptability of its great principles to cope with current problems and current needs." --Former Supreme Court Justice William J. Brennan, Jr. ++ "We look to the history of the time of framing and to intervening history of interpretation. But the ultimate question must be, what do the words of the text mean in our time." --William J. Brennan, Jr. ++ "We current justices read the Constitution in the only way that we can: as 20th-century Americans." --William J. Brennan, Jr.

The Right... "Our Constitution was not written in the sands to be washed away by each wave of new judges blown in by each successive political wind." --Hugo L. Black ++ "The Constitution is not neutral. It was designed to take the government off the backs of the people." --William O. Douglas ++ "There is nothing new in the realization that the Constitution sometimes insulates the criminality of a few in order to protect the privacy of us all." --Antonin Scalia ++ "The ultimate touchstone of constitutionality is the Constitution itself and not what we have said about it." --Felix Frankfurter

ON THE WEB

You can see original images of our Founding documents online, and read their contents in The Federalist's extensive collection of historic documents.

Visit -- here

The U.S. National Archives also have resources for teaching about Constitution Day.

Visit -- here

NEW AND IMPROVED?

The historical revisionists are at it again! While The Federalist celebrates Constitution Day, the Bureau of Citizenship and Immigration Services celebrates September 17 as "Citizenship Day," featuring swearing-in ceremonies for immigrants who are renouncing their previous allegiances and taking the Oath of Allegiance to the United States. The BCIS, a division of the Department of Homeland Security, planned to unveil a "new and improved" (read: "watered-down") version of the historic Oath of Allegiance today (bypassing the normal 60-day review and comment period for such changes) until Heritage Foundation Constitutional scholar Matthew Spalding and Ronald Reagan Fellow Edwin Meese got word of the plan.

Dr. Spalding and Mr. Meese advised President Bush that the new oath "drops much of the great, old language about unconditionally supporting and defending the Constitution and the laws of the United States and instead commits our new citizens to defending the Constitution only 'where and if lawfully required.' This change undermines the absolute 'true faith and allegiance' necessary to foster a new citizen's attachment to this country -- a prerequisite for republican government."

The current Oath of Allegiance: "I hereby declare, on oath, that I absolutely and entirely renounce and abjure all allegiance and fidelity to any foreign prince, potentate, state, or sovereignty of whom or which I have heretofore been a subject or citizen; that I will support and defend the Constitution and laws of the United States of America against all enemies, foreign and domestic; that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the same; that I will bear arms on behalf of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform noncombatant service in the Armed Forces of the United States when required by the law; that I will perform work of national importance under civilian direction when required by the law; and that I take this obligation freely without any mental reservation or purpose of evasion; so help me God."

The new Oath of Allegiance: "Solemnly, freely, and without mental reservation, I hereby renounce under oath all allegiance to any foreign state. My fidelity and allegiance from this day forward is to the United States of America. I pledge to support, honor, and be loyal to the United States, its Constitution, and its laws. Where and if lawfully required, I further commit myself to defend the Constitution and laws of the United States against all enemies, foreign and domestic, either by military, noncombatant, or civilian service. This I do solemnly swear, so help me God."

The Bush Administration agreed to delay implementation of the revised oath, and Tennessee Senator Lamar Alexander is writing legislation to make the current oath a matter of law rather than bureaucratic-ease. Dr. Spalding notes: "The Heritage Foundation is pledged to defend our nation's principles and our foundation as a civil society against all enemies -- foreign, domestic and bureaucratic. So help us get the word out on this misguided attempt to make U.S. citizenship more 'user-friendly' for those who want the benefits of our country, but don't care to accept the responsibility."

LAST WORD

Our Constitution concludes: "Done...the seventeenth day of September, in the year of our LORD one thousand seven hundred and eighty seven." The original intent of that venerable document has suffered all manner of indignity at the hands of Leftjudicial activists, who most recently decreed through an adulterated interpretation of the First Amendment that a monument, which included a relief of the Ten Commandments, be removed from a state judicial building. The current judicially decreed secularization of the nation notwithstanding, research professors Donald Lutz and Charles Hyneman reviewed almost 15,000 historic writings of the fifty-five delegates to the Constitutional Convention, and they found that more than a third of the quotes in their writings came directly from the Bible.

PUBLISHER'S NOTE: Happy birthday to my first born child, who drew his first breath on Constitution Day ten years ago. Coincidence that God would bless us with a child on Constitution Day -- we don't think so.... Lex et Libertas -- Semper Vigilo, Paratus, et Fidelis! Mark Alexander, Publisher, for the editors and staff. (Please pray on this day, and every day, for our Patriot Armed Forces standing in harm's way around the world in defense of our liberty, and for the families awaiting their safe return.)

-- PUBLIUS --

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TOPICS: Announcements; Constitution/Conservatism; Culture/Society; Editorial; Front Page News; Government; News/Current Events; Philosophy
KEYWORDS: blessings; constitution; constitutionday; federalist; freedom; posterity
For those who have never visited "The Federalist" web-site- it is a treasure, especially for home schoolers...
1 posted on 09/18/2003 6:57:22 AM PDT by Dutchgirl
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To: Constitution Day
Congratulations!

This is my favorite song of your group:

Dear mother,
Can you hear me whining?
It's been three whole weeks
Since that I have left your home
This sudden fear has left me trembling
Cause now it seems that I am out here on my own
And I'm feeling so alone

Pay attention to the cracked streets
And the broken homes
Some call it the slums
Some call it nice
I want to take you through
A wasteland I like to call
My home
Welcome To Paradise

A gunshot rings out at the station
Another urchin snaps and left dead on his own
It makes me wonder why I'm still here
For some strange reason it's now
Feeling like my home
And I'm never gonna go

Pay attention to the cracked streets
And the broken homes
Some call it slums
Some call it nice
I want to take you through
A wasteland I like to call
My home
Welcome To Paradise

Dear mother,
Can you hear me laughing
It's been six whole months since
Since that I have left your home
It makes me wonder why I'm still here
For some strange reason it's now
Feeling like my home
And I'm never gonna go

Pay attention to the cracked streets
And the broken homes
Some call it the slums
Some call it nice
I want to take you through
A wasteland I like to call
My home
Welcome To Paradise
2 posted on 09/18/2003 7:01:31 AM PDT by Diddle E. Squat
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To: Dutchgirl
... insure domestic Tranquility ....

... insure domestic Tranquility ....

... insure domestic Tranquility ....

... insure domestic Tranquility ....

... insure domestic Tranquility ....

... insure domestic Tranquility ....

... insure domestic Tranquility ....

... insure domestic Tranquility ....

... insure domestic Tranquility ....

... insure domestic Tranquility ....

... insure domestic Tranquility ....

... insure domestic Tranquility ....

... insure domestic Tranquility ....

... insure domestic Tranquility ....

... insure domestic Tranquility ....

3 posted on 09/18/2003 7:02:46 AM PDT by Diogenesis (If you mess with one of us, you mess with all of us)
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To: Diddle E. Squat
I have no idea what you're talking about.
Besides, YESTERDAY was Constitution Day.

Now I am headed home to ride out the hurricane... catch ya later.

CD

4 posted on 09/18/2003 7:03:21 AM PDT by Constitution Day
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To: Constitution Day
Yes, but I am at home sick, reading through my mail from yesterday and when I saw no other posts on the subject...I just thought it was too important to go unannounced. (I did give a dateline of yesterday)

Belated birthday to you,
Belated birthday to you,
Belated birthday,
God Bless You,
Belated birthday to you.

5 posted on 09/18/2003 7:08:55 AM PDT by Dutchgirl
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To: Constitution Day
GOOD LUCK CD! home you & yours are safe!!
6 posted on 09/18/2003 7:10:11 AM PDT by ctlpdad (If you choose not to decide, you still have made a choice.)
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To: Dutchgirl
If this is Constitution Day, then our time, sadly, we must hang up a sign that says "Judges Notwithstanding."
7 posted on 09/18/2003 7:10:55 AM PDT by xzins
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To: Dutchgirl
While back I read the Constitution through in my Encyclopedia one day. Then I read the article which concluded that people should read the Constitution through once a year, on Constitution Day. I looked at the callender and--it was Constitution Day! Nice coincidence!
8 posted on 09/18/2003 7:11:22 AM PDT by conservatism_IS_compassion (The everyday blessings of God are great--they just don't make "good copy.")
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To: Dutchgirl
SPOTREP - History
9 posted on 09/18/2003 7:11:56 AM PDT by LiteKeeper
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To: xzins
Did you happen to catch the C-span Book TV program with Robert Bork this weekend? He said words to the effect that our current crop of judges are too afraid of the people to declare social security (et al.) unconstitutional...Very disheartening.
10 posted on 09/18/2003 7:16:33 AM PDT by Dutchgirl
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To: xzins
You stole my sentiment exactly. If it's Constitution Day, then that means it's an official day of mourning for me. So many in Washington have seen fit to tear up and spit on it that I can't help but be very, very sad today.

Perhaps it's ironic that none of them are around to "celebrate" this day due to Isabel.

11 posted on 09/18/2003 7:16:37 AM PDT by brewcrew
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To: brewcrew; xzins
That was my first thought as well. With the left leaning Supreme Court judges that are now non-serving the American public, the Constitution may never have another birthday.
12 posted on 09/18/2003 7:26:40 AM PDT by Arrowhead1952 (Clone Ann Coulter, the woman sent by God)
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To: Constitution Day
I thought my mom was the only one who celebrated two days in a row. Happy day after and stay safe.
13 posted on 09/18/2003 7:35:33 AM PDT by secret garden (Courage is not the lack of fear. It is acting in spite of it. - Mark Twain)
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To: Dutchgirl
Do legal alien have the same rights as US citizens?
14 posted on 09/18/2003 4:01:53 PM PDT by Milligan
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To: Constitution Day; billbears; azhenfud; 4ConservativeJustices
Hey CD - Belated birthday - can't believe I forgot!

A toast is in order....ahem....

Here’s to a long life and a merry one.
A quick death and an easy one.
A pretty girl and an honest one.
A cold beer—and another one!
--Old Irish toast
All the Best!
15 posted on 09/18/2003 4:11:58 PM PDT by stainlessbanner
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To: Milligan
Legal aliens have an opportunity to become US citizens and vote, and once a citizen, cannot be deported. Legal immigrants who have not yet become naturalized citizens have the threat of deportaion if involved in a crime.

Illegal aliens do not have the opportunity to become naturalized, unless they leave the country and re-enter legally, or receive an amnesty or marry an American.

The issuance of drivers licenses to illegal aliens in California threatens this system due to "Motor/Voter" registration.

16 posted on 09/18/2003 4:42:50 PM PDT by Dutchgirl
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To: Constitution Day
Belated birthday wishes...hope you and yours fared okay during Isabel...
17 posted on 09/18/2003 4:47:46 PM PDT by daisyscarlett
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To: Constitution Day
Happy [belated] birthday CD!
18 posted on 09/19/2003 5:02:53 AM PDT by 4CJ (Come along chihuahua, I want to hear you say yo quiero taco bell. - Nolu Chan, 28 Jul 2003)
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