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Columbus’ fear of Islam, rooted in Europe’s Crusades, shaped his view of Native Americans (Islamophobia-obsessed "author" rewrites history in LATimes)
LATimes ^ | Oct 11, 2021 | ALAN MIKHAIL

Posted on 10/11/2021 6:32:49 PM PDT by Conservat1

Op-Ed: Columbus’ fear of Islam, rooted in Europe’s Crusades, shaped his view of Native Americans A statue of Christopher Columbus with his face and hands spray-painted red A statue of Christopher Columbus in Miami was vandalized during protests in June 2020.(Lynne Sladky / Associated Press)

In all that has been written about Columbus — from his being the first Italian American to the progenitor of a continental genocide — one of the most crucial aspects of his biography is missing: A primary force behind Columbus’ Atlantic crossings was a fear and hatred of Islam.

This shaped how white Europeans engaged with the “New World” and its native peoples for centuries, and how today’s Americans understand the world. It should influence how we think about the second Monday in October — whether you call it Columbus Day, Indigenous Peoples Day or Italian Heritage Day.

Columbus was born into Europe’s anti-Islamic mind-set in 1451, raised on tales of the Crusades and the territorial losses his hometown of Genoa suffered after the Ottoman Empire’s capture of Constantinople in 1453.

(Excerpt) Read more at latimes.com ...


TOPICS: News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: alanmikhail; cair; catholic; christophercolumbus; columbus; columbusday; godsgravesglyphs; islamization; muslimlobby; revisionism; rewritinghistory; turkish; wierdhisorians
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This author seems obsessed about Islamophobia....

Seeing the Ottoman Empire as pivotal in shaping the Western world, this history casts developments such as the Reconquista, the Inquisition, the Reformation, and exploration of the New World as responses to rising Islamic power. . . . European rulers obsessively feared Muslim expansion; Mikhail traces the influence of this paranoia on the Islamophobia that continues to inform American politics.” —The New Yorker

1 posted on 10/11/2021 6:32:49 PM PDT by Conservat1
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To: Conservat1

Typical lib author. Believe only if you have degrees in eddikashun, social just-us, or studies.

Guess the libs haven’t found about all those wars against the religion of peace during those times.


2 posted on 10/11/2021 6:35:01 PM PDT by Da Coyote
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To: Conservat1

Change the word ‘fear’ for ‘awareness’ and you have it.
Two very different words.


3 posted on 10/11/2021 6:36:05 PM PDT by lee martell
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To: Conservat1
European rulers obsessively feared Muslim expansion

Like they did with Hitler and Napoleon before. What is obsessive about someone taking over your kingdom and subjecting the entire population to evil dictates, and killing you if you don't go along, or sometimes even if you do?
4 posted on 10/11/2021 6:36:24 PM PDT by Dr. Sivana ("There are only men and women."-- George Gilder, Sexual Suicide, 1973)
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To: Conservat1

Gee....why would the Spanish not like Islam. You would think they had been fighting the Muslims for hundreds of years to liberate their country. Or something.


5 posted on 10/11/2021 6:37:26 PM PDT by rbg81 (Truth is stranger than fiction)
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To: Conservat1

I guess the brutal islamic 300 year occupation of Spain had nothing to do with it.


6 posted on 10/11/2021 6:38:25 PM PDT by 2banana (Common ground with islamic terrorists-they want to die for allah and we want to arrange the meeting)
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To: Conservat1

Christopher Columbus ought be allowed to speak for himself on this. Does the author have anything of substance from Columbus’s writings? The assumption may be correct. After all, Muslims have historically and often trashed human progress. They still do. But let’s keep the facts at hand rather than speculate.


7 posted on 10/11/2021 6:39:05 PM PDT by Fester Chugabrew (No nation that sanctions the wholesale slaughter of its unborn citizens is fit to endure.)
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To: Conservat1

This authors knowledge of history is non existent

For example

Franco-Ottoman alliance

The Franco-Ottoman alliance, also Franco-Turkish alliance, was an alliance established in 1536 between the King of France Francis I and the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire Suleiman I. The strategic and sometimes tactical alliance was one of the most important foreign alliances of France, and was particularly influential during the Italian Wars. The Franco-Ottoman military alliance reached its peak around 1553 during the reign Henry II of France.[1][2]


8 posted on 10/11/2021 6:39:10 PM PDT by MNJohnnie (They would have abandon leftism to achieve sanity. Freeper Olog-hai)
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To: lee martell

Yep. BUMP!


9 posted on 10/11/2021 6:40:20 PM PDT by Fester Chugabrew (No nation that sanctions the wholesale slaughter of its unborn citizens is fit to endure.)
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To: Conservat1

Seeing the Ottoman Empire as pivotal in shaping the Western world, this history casts developments such as the Reconquista, the Inquisition, the Reformation, and exploration of the New World as responses to rising Islamic power. . . . European rulers obsessively feared Muslim expansion; Mikhail traces the influence of this paranoia on the Islamophobia that continues to inform American politics.” —The New Yorker


What planet does the author live on? He forgets that the Moors occupied Spain for hundreds of years. Further, the Ottomans came very close to conquering all of Europe...and held much of Eastern Europe for centuries. He takes these historical facts and labels them paranoia. Like the Muslims were benevolent rulers of Christians.


10 posted on 10/11/2021 6:40:23 PM PDT by rbg81 (Truth is stranger than fiction)
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To: Conservat1

This is an attempt at re-writing history.


11 posted on 10/11/2021 6:42:30 PM PDT by ALASKA (Trump will win resoundingly, but it's not going to be pretty. )
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To: MNJohnnie

Columbus died in 1506. What impact would this alliance have had on his thought?


12 posted on 10/11/2021 6:42:35 PM PDT by Fester Chugabrew (No nation that sanctions the wholesale slaughter of its unborn citizens is fit to endure.)
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To: Conservat1

The article is utter, total BS.

Columbus, as you’ll recall, was trying to find a trade route to the west indies which was... wait for it... ISLAMIC AT THE TIME.


13 posted on 10/11/2021 6:43:50 PM PDT by Skywise
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To: Fester Chugabrew

None. Point being that far from fearing the Ottomans, European powers like France often saw them as useful allies in countering either Holy Roman and Spanish imperial ambitions


14 posted on 10/11/2021 6:45:25 PM PDT by MNJohnnie (They would have abandon leftism to achieve sanity. Freeper Olog-hai)
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To: Conservat1
He's the head of history at Yale. Yet another indicator of the worthlessness of today's university liberal arts “education”.
15 posted on 10/11/2021 6:47:23 PM PDT by Varda
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To: Da Coyote

these people are not liberals


16 posted on 10/11/2021 6:47:46 PM PDT by snarkytart
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To: Conservat1

Paranoia? Really? Funny how this “paranoia” gripped Hindus and Buddhists in Asia also. Sub-Saharan Africa too. Maybe the evil Europeans convinced other non-Muslims that having your head chopped off with a scimitar was not such a fun thing. Bigots. Sarc


17 posted on 10/11/2021 6:49:52 PM PDT by packagingguy
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To: Conservat1

I wonder if this is part of the reason Columbus feared the muzzies:

Italy (again)

A partial conquest of the Italian peninsula by Islamic colonization (with the symbiotic fictions of “golden ages” and “flourishing” of tolerance and diversity) began in 827 AD in Sicily. The city of Palermo was taken in 831 AD and, by the occupiers’ own estimates, roughly 67,000 Indigenous Peoples were carted off to slavery.

From their foothold in Sicily, the Muslims were able to attack both the island and the mainland. They sacked Brindisi in 839, Messina in 842, Bari in 847, Naples in 1850, and Syracuse in 878. In 846, they sacked Rome and plundered the Basilica of St. Peter (the Leonine Wall which encircles Vatican City was built shortly thereafter to repel further Muslim attacks). During all these occupations, the colonizing Muslims carried out the usual systemic burning of villages, destruction of churches, and enslavement, rape, and massacre of the Indigenous Peoples.

https://freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/4002514/posts


18 posted on 10/11/2021 6:51:23 PM PDT by God luvs America (63.5 million pay no income tax and vote for DemoKrats...)
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To: rbg81

He seems to be tritely calling it irrational “Islamophobia.” Europe had every reason to be afraid of moslem expansion given their staggering conquests over 700 years and their goal of subjugating Europe.. It wasn’t “Islamophobia.”


19 posted on 10/11/2021 6:52:29 PM PDT by ProtectOurFreedom (“Everything Woke turns to shit.” ~ President Donald Trump)
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To: Skywise

This author seems to be willfully ignorant about the “European Crusades” The Crusades were a response to Islamic aggression. The goals was to RE-CAPTURE the Holy Land from the Muslims for the Byzantine Empire


20 posted on 10/11/2021 6:53:17 PM PDT by MNJohnnie (They would have abandon leftism to achieve sanity. Freeper Olog-hai)
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