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Census: Married People Less Stressed, Their Kids Better Educated During Coronavirus Shutdowns
The Federalist ^ | June 29, 2020 | Christos A. Makridis and Wendy Wang

Posted on 06/29/2020 11:24:53 AM PDT by Kaslin

Married parents were about 20 percent less likely to be depressed than unmarried parents, and they spent more time home-educating their kids, during coronavirus lockdowns.


Worry and stress rose to a historic high during the Covid-19 panic, at least since the financial crisis of 2008-2009, according to recent survey evidence from Gallup. Parents of young children had an added responsibility of teaching their children while schools and daycare were closed.

Compared with parents who handled these alone, married parents spent more time teaching their children at home, according to an early June survey from the Census Bureau that tracks Covid-19’s effects on households across the country. In addition, married parents are doing a relatively better job coping with this crisis emotionally.

Since early March, a vast majority of households with school-age children in the U.S. have been affected by school closings. According to the same Census survey conducted during May 7 to 12, 42 percent of parents reported that their school-age children’s classes were cancelled and 73 percent said classes had moved to a distance-learning format. The share of parents who reported no change in their children’s school was less than 1 percent.

It was important for children to continue their education during school closings, and parents played a key role in helping them. Findings from the Census survey suggest that, on average, married households reported close to 14 hours per week (2 hours a day) in teaching activities with children. In households with never-married parents, children spent an average of 11 hours a week (about 1 and a half hours a day) in educational activities. Even after controlling for differences in education, race, and age, married parents still allocated two hours a week more to teaching activities with children than their counterparts who were not married.

One reason we observe these differences in childhood investments between married and non-married parents may stem from parents’ mental health. Put simply, if a parent is not feeling well, he or she is less likely to allocate time towards teaching activities.

In fact, we find that parents who were feeling depressed allocated 11 percent less time to teaching activities for their children each week even after controlling for differences in age, education, race, marital status, and income. Of course, home-schooling children may also bring some joy, which could help with parents’ emotional wellbeing.

We focused on parents’ answers to three mental health questions in the Census Household Pulse survey that asked about the frequency that the respondent has felt depressed, worried, or anxious over the seven days prior to May 7-12. We defined someone as depressed, worried, or anxious if he reported this occurring during “more than half the days” or “nearly every day.”

Under this definition, 22 percent of adults with children under age 18 in the household reported being depressed, 26 percent reported being worried, and 32 percent reported feeling anxious. There was a clear difference of mental health by marital status.

For example, about 30 percent of unmarried parents said they often felt down, depressed, or helpless in the past week, compared with 17 percent of married parents. One-third of never-married adults with children under age 18 (34 percent) said they couldn’t stop worrying in the past week, while the share who reported this among married parents was 28 percent.

These differences remained significant even after controlling for family income, recent job loss, and demographic characteristics including age, sex, race, education, and the number of children in the household. For example, our regression analysis suggests that married parents were about 20 percent less likely to be depressed than unmarried parents in the week prior to mid-May, after all the controls.

Marriage is not just about personal happiness—it’s about raising a family. The protecting effect of marriage has been manifested in this Covid-19 pandemic, as it is in myriad aspects of life.

While the shutdowns have taken a toll on the emotional well-being of all adults with children, married parents have fared relatively better. They also spent more time helping with their children’s education during the school closings. Since kids living with unmarried parents are already at a large disadvantage for academic success, we may see this student performance gap grow in the near future.


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; News/Current Events
KEYWORDS: achievementgap; coronavirus; distancelearning; economicshutdowns; education; family; lockdowns; marriage; schooling; shutdowns
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To: Kaslin
First titled graph has martial instead of marital.
21 posted on 06/29/2020 12:57:47 PM PDT by Salvation ("With God all things are possible." Matthew 19:26)
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To: Veggie Todd

“About half of marriages end in divorce. The other half end in DEATH! Don’t get married!”

Depends on where she’s from. Obviously not born/raised in the US, but there are a lot of good choices around the world.


22 posted on 06/29/2020 1:00:33 PM PDT by BobL
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To: null and void

Nope. I ducked several women who would have been a disaster as decades of their own history show. We’ve been married 20+ years and doing fine.


23 posted on 06/29/2020 1:02:13 PM PDT by CodeToad (Arm Up! They Have!)
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To: Republican Wildcat

“The thing is, before the welfare state and other policies designed to hold them back, their numbers were actually BETTER than the population as a whole - they would probably be the wealthiest and most prosperous communities but for Dem policies - the same party that has held them back for centuries in one way or the other by design.”

I’m not sure they were doing better, but they were certainly holding their own. I know that Dr. Sowell has pointed out where they (blacks) were doing better than whites (in NYC, I think), but I’m not sure overall. In any case, the Democrats took care of destroying that Progress with the Welfare state, as we all know.


24 posted on 06/29/2020 1:03:42 PM PDT by BobL
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To: Kaslin
I live in a rural/suburban school district. Graduating classes of 75-85 kids. So relatively small school district.

When my son was in 8th grade, they took the top 1/4 of the class in math, and had them skip 8th grade math, and moved them into Algebra 1. At the start of each school year, they have a parent night, and the group the parents were put in were based on what math class the kids were in.

Being a small town, and knew of all the kids and parents in the class. Might not be friends, but knew them all. And here is the kicker and point of my post...

Of the 20 kids in this advanced math group, 19 of them still had their parents married. (One girl lived with her divorced mom). No step families, their actual parents.

Doesn't mean divorced parents don't try. Doesn't mean you can't succeed if your parents are divorced. But this is one example of the huge advantage kids with married parents gain, in regards to educational success.

25 posted on 06/29/2020 1:06:25 PM PDT by Pappy Smear
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To: Salvation
The three greatest stress relievers known to man (in no particular order):

  1. Darling children to love.
  2. Even more darling grandchildren to love you back.
  3. A loving spouse with whom to deposit the seed of your loins.

    Funny how closely all three are related, isn't it?


26 posted on 06/29/2020 1:11:58 PM PDT by Vigilanteman (The politicized state destroys aspects of civil society, human kindness and private charity.)
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To: 1Old Pro

White privilege is a long term, two-parent, stable marriage. It is not a result of government handouts.


27 posted on 06/29/2020 1:41:15 PM PDT by ActresponsiblyinVA
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To: Kaslin

Yet another good consequence of the epidemic.


28 posted on 06/29/2020 3:11:55 PM PDT by familyop ( "Welcome to Costco. I love you." - -Costco greeter in the movie, "Idiocracy".)
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