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Why Did Texas Church Shooter Devin Kelley Pass Background Checks?
Reason ^ | Nov 6, 2017 | Jacob Sullum

Posted on 11/06/2017 2:22:41 PM PST by Sopater

Devin Kelley, who police say murdered 26 people at a rural Texas church yesterday, seems to have been legally disqualified from owning a gun. It's not clear why he repeatedly passed federal background checks while purchasing firearms, including the Ruger AR-556 rifle he used in the attack, which he bought last year from an Academy Sports & Outdoors store in San Antonio.

The Air Force says Kelley, an airman who served in logistics readiness at Holloman Air Force Base in New Mexico, was convicted by a court-martial in 2012 of two counts under Article 128 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, which applies to assault. The victims were his wife, from whom he was subsequently divorced, and their child. Kelley's punishment was 12 months of confinement, a reduction in rank, and a bad-conduct discharge.

As Christian Britschgi noted this morning, the discharge itself would not have prevented Kelley from legally buying a gun, since it fell short of the "dishonorable conditions" specified by federal law. But the same law prohibits the purchase or possession of a gun by anyone who "has been convicted in any court of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence." Kelley's crimes seem to fit the definition of that phrase, which includes "the use or attempted use of physical force" by a spouse or parent of the victim.

The form that Kelley would have filled out while buying guns from Academy or any other federally licensed dealer asks, "Have you ever been convicted of a misdemeanor crime of domestic violence?" Kelley presumably checked "no," but the FBI's National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), which includes the National Criminal Information Check (NCIC) database, should have flagged the court-martial convictions.

According to a 2001 article in The Military Lawyer, "A court-martialed soldier convicted of a reportable offense entered into the NCIC/NICS will be denied the sale of a firearm." A footnote says reportable offenses include cases involving "a dismissal or punitive discharge" or "conviction of an offense that carries a possible sentence of confinement of one year or more."

In a CNN interview, Texas Gov. Greg Abbott said Kelley had applied for a concealed carry permit but was rejected by the state's Department of Public Safety. "So how was it that he was able to get a gun?" Abbott asked. "By all the facts that we seem to know, he was not supposed to have access to a gun. So how did this happen?"

The criteria for a Texas carry permit are stricter than the federal criteria for gun ownership. People who have been convicted of a Class A or B misdemeanor in the previous five years, for instance, are ineligible for a carry permit. But if the state's background check flagged Kelley's military convictions, why didn't the FBI's?

Although mass shooters typically do not have disqualifying criminal or psychiatric records, it looks like Kelley did. But as with Dylann Roof, the perpetrator of another horrifying assault on a church, the system that is supposed to catch people who are not legally allowed to buy guns failed to do so.

President Obama cited Roof's attack in making the case for "universal background checks," meaning a legal requirement that all gun transfers, not just those involving federally licensed dealers, receive the FBI's approval. Since Roof passed a background check, that argument did not make much sense. The problem was not the absence of a background check but the inadequacy of the background check that was performed. The same thing seems to be true in this case.


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; News/Current Events; US: Texas
KEYWORDS: 2a; banglist; shooter
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More evidence that background checks aren't capable of keeping guns out of the hands of those who intend to inflict carnage with them. However, if some of the people in that church had been armed, like the guy who was outside of the church afterwards, this might have turned out to be a much smaller story.
1 posted on 11/06/2017 2:22:41 PM PST by Sopater
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To: Sopater

Sounds like one more thing the Feds can’t do correctly......


2 posted on 11/06/2017 2:27:27 PM PST by PSUGOP
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To: PSUGOP
Sounds like one more thing the Feds can’t do correctly......

I'm having a much easier time keeping a list of what they CAN do correctly.
3 posted on 11/06/2017 2:28:49 PM PST by Sopater (Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? - Matthew 20:15a)
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To: Sopater

Why is it all gun owner’s fault when the government screws up? (rhetorical question).


4 posted on 11/06/2017 2:30:29 PM PST by llevrok (A group of baboons is called a "congress." Just sayin' .....)
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To: Sopater

***It’s not clear why he repeatedly passed federal background checks ***

Ask why PAT PURDY, released from a California Mental institution for the 7the time, passed California’s background checks and waiting periods before shooting up the Stockton School yard! Calidornia’s assault weapon act was quickly pulled out of being shelved and passed before any opposition could be mounted against it.


5 posted on 11/06/2017 2:31:35 PM PST by Ruy Dias de Bivar
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To: All

Or... Or... If your tin hat is properly adjusted... One could think that maybe, just maybe, the FBI might have wanted him to have those guns.


6 posted on 11/06/2017 2:32:49 PM PST by LegendHasIt
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To: Sopater
repeatedly passed federal background checks while purchasing firearms, including the Ruger AR-556 rifle he used in the attack, which he bought last year from an Academy Sports & Outdoors

And we know this HOW exactly?

Why, it was on some guy's blog after all.

Yeah. Making stuff up is good blogging.

How about we give it a day or two?

This isn't Las Vegas.

7 posted on 11/06/2017 2:33:49 PM PST by humblegunner
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To: Sopater

If people can lie about background checks, they can probably lie with regards to gun ownership under gun control too. My paranoid side says the government let this person pass to give the message that the only way to solve crime is to ban guns outright.


8 posted on 11/06/2017 2:34:16 PM PST by Morpheus2009
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To: Sopater

...Since Roof passed a background check, that argument did not make much sense...

Most lunatic liberal arguments are in that same category. They make no sense. They are usually made for control of the individual and most are based on raw emotion.


9 posted on 11/06/2017 2:34:41 PM PST by Sasparilla ( I'm Not Tired of Winning.)
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To: PSUGOP

I worked with a guy who worked on database integration for LE. Let’s just say Hollywood is far ahead of reality when it comes to the “one database to rule them all.”

There are numerous technical and legal challenges in all of these issues. It’s much easier to hack into many systems than it is to gain legal access. States actually tend to be much better (or worse depending on viewpoint) than the Feds in many regards.


10 posted on 11/06/2017 2:35:23 PM PST by antidisestablishment ( We few, we happy few, we basket of deplorables)
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To: Sopater

Because Obama was worried about keeping guns from veterans who had trouble balancing their check books and not veterans who beat the crap out of their spouses and children get thrown in jail and get an OTH discharge.


11 posted on 11/06/2017 2:36:51 PM PST by mainevet (Get an M1911 or two or three or four... no ten!)
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To: Sopater

Yeah... we know that’s not infallible now, and neither are outright bans.

It’s like the adage about what the most dangerous part of a car is. It’s the nut behind the wheel.

I am a spiritual nut myself, and would certainly caution against sweeping moves based on infrequent incidents. What does this need to do to the overall social balance around laws pertaining to firearms? It might need to do nothing. Churches might stand to get more guards, however. The bouncer is a valid church ministry. Even those, however, being prepared with a mixture of measures, to be able to exercise deadly force (as a secular citizen under the 2nd Amendment) and yet as a Christian seek to forego it if something else to subdue an attack is yet possible. Since Christian faith may call for martyrdom in the attempt to save an enemy, any approach that rules this possibility out will be less than Christian.


12 posted on 11/06/2017 2:38:36 PM PST by HiTech RedNeck (Tryin' hard to win the No-Bull Prize.)
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To: Sopater

According to Gov Abbott (R-Tx) that’s not true ... he was NOT eligible for nor approved to purchase any weapons. He was dishonorably discharged from the USAF after a court martial. IIRC, that’s an automatic disqualification. Shall we not jump right onto whatever story is published>


13 posted on 11/06/2017 2:39:29 PM PST by EDINVA
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To: Sopater

so the story has changed again. He was dishonorably discharged when I went to bed this morning. He was still barred due to the domestic violence conviction however thanks to the Lautenburg amendment so this remains the fault of the FBI.


14 posted on 11/06/2017 2:41:34 PM PST by RC one (The 2nd Amendment is a doomsday provision, one designed for those exceptionally rare circumstances)
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To: Sopater

I'm having a much easier time keeping a list of what they CAN do correctly.

I keep my list in crayon on a sticky note.


15 posted on 11/06/2017 2:42:34 PM PST by 867V309 (Lock Her Up)
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To: Sopater
Further evidence that the ridiculous 4473 is, well, ridiculous. "Are you addicted to illegal drugs?" Like somebody's going to truthfully answer that question?

At least the guy bought from a brick and mortar store. Imagine what the lame stream media would be saying if he had bought it in a private party transaction?

16 posted on 11/06/2017 2:43:22 PM PST by LouAvul (The most High ruleth in the kingdom of men, and giveth it to whomsoever he will.)
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To: Sopater

What about the question that is not asked or answered?

How many times in a year have people who should not own a gun answered this questionnaire and have been rejected. The times where this system worked are never talked about. It would be nice to know. Obviously it did not work in this case but I do wonder.


17 posted on 11/06/2017 2:44:00 PM PST by Holdem Or Foldem (If it is settled it isn't science. :))
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To: llevrok

Not just the Government-the FBI and not just the FBI for that matter. It was James’ Comey’s and Barack Obama’s FBI.


18 posted on 11/06/2017 2:45:16 PM PST by RC one (The 2nd Amendment is a doomsday provision, one designed for those exceptionally rare circumstances)
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To: Sopater

Can a common citizen access FBI’s National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS), or is it only for firearms vendors?.................


19 posted on 11/06/2017 2:47:37 PM PST by Red Badger (Road Rage lasts 5 minutes. Road Rash lasts 5 months!.....................)
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To: EDINVA
According to Gov Abbott (R-Tx) that’s not true ... he was NOT eligible for nor approved to purchase any weapons. He was dishonorably discharged from the USAF after a court martial. IIRC, that’s an automatic disqualification.

According to what I've seen, that's not true. He was NOT dishonorably discharged, he received a "bad conduct" discharge, which is quite different. I don't think that Gov Abbott (R-Tx) has all his poop in a group.
20 posted on 11/06/2017 2:48:26 PM PST by Sopater (Is it not lawful for me to do what I will with mine own? - Matthew 20:15a)
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