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What Happens to Society When Robots Replace Workers?
Harvard Business Review ^ | December 10, 2014 | William H. DavidowMichael S. Malone

Posted on 12/11/2014 6:57:30 AM PST by C19fan

The technologies of the past, by replacing human muscle, increased the value of human effort – and in the process drove rapid economic progress. Those of the future, by substituting for man’s senses and brain, will accelerate that process – but at the risk of creating millions of citizens who are simply unable to contribute economically, and with greater damage to an already declining middle class.

Estimates of general rates of technological progress are always imprecise, but it is fair to say that, in the past, progress came more slowly. Henry Adams, the historian, measured technological progress by the power generated from coal, and estimated that power output doubled every ten years between 1840 and 1900, a compounded rate of progress of about 7% per year. The reality was probably much less. For example, in 1848, the world record for rail speed reached 60 miles per hour. A century later, commercial aircraft could carry passengers at speeds approaching 600 miles per hour, a rate of progress of only about 2% per year.

(Excerpt) Read more at hbr.org ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy
KEYWORDS: automation; harvard; robots
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Another article along the lines of Tyler Cowan's "The Average is Over" about how technological progress will make 80% of the work force obsolete.
1 posted on 12/11/2014 6:57:30 AM PST by C19fan
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To: C19fan

UAW, AFSCME, AFL-CIO et al will demand unionization.


2 posted on 12/11/2014 6:59:03 AM PST by Gaffer
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To: C19fan

Augustine wrote about this in City of God. Not about robots. It was about people not having anything to do, not enemy to worry about, they would start fighting each other.


3 posted on 12/11/2014 6:59:58 AM PST by demshateGod (The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God.)
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To: demshateGod

“start fighting each other”


Let’s see, we support the “inner city youth” and “single mothers” with wealth transfers,
so they have nothing to do, and no incentive to do anything,

and they end up killing each other?
Yep.


4 posted on 12/11/2014 7:02:56 AM PST by MrB (The difference between a Humanist and a Satanist - the latter admits whom he's working for)
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To: demshateGod

People like Cowan and Amity Shales think these 80% will be satisfied by looking at their tablets consuming cheap/free content all day sitting at home.


5 posted on 12/11/2014 7:03:12 AM PST by C19fan
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To: C19fan
  1. Robots will be licensed and taxed.
  2. The revenue generated in this way will go to pay for the unemployed, with a significant percentage ending up in the hands of still more layers of politicians.
  3. The number of idle layabouts will go through the roof, and the misery of their empty lives will be exploited by "community activists."
  4. The number of people not bothering with marriage will steadily increase as humans marry "robotic" spouses.
  5. Eventually, the meaning of "money" as a concept will change.

I'm not sure about (4) and (5), but (1), (2) and (3) are completely inevitable.

6 posted on 12/11/2014 7:05:30 AM PST by Steely Tom (Thank you for self-censoring.)
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To: C19fan

This thread may soon be shut down as a duplicate. The first thread was filled with post full of mockery at the very notion or at the left (good on that latter, but it ignores the issue) with little engagement from FReepers on how serious this question is or will soon become.


7 posted on 12/11/2014 7:05:46 AM PST by The_Reader_David (And when they behead your own people in the wars which are to come, then you will know...)
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To: C19fan
The solution is to ban electricity, coal and oil.

Solar and wind power are good, though.

8 posted on 12/11/2014 7:06:19 AM PST by trisham (Zen is not easy. It takes effort to attain nothingness. And then what do you have? Bupkis.)
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To: C19fan

They are likely correct. Being retired, I have to actively and consciously work against doing just that and often fail as this response indicates.


9 posted on 12/11/2014 7:08:15 AM PST by yetidog
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To: C19fan

What Happens to Society When Robots Replace Workers?

They will still be voting democrat.


10 posted on 12/11/2014 7:08:48 AM PST by JayAr36 (Old enough to remember when this was a free country.)
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To: C19fan

Vonnegut covered that in Player Piano.


11 posted on 12/11/2014 7:09:18 AM PST by DBrow
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To: C19fan

When robots further replace workers, it will be the same effing mess that it is now. Have you tried calling any company or government agency? Do you get to talk to a real human being? Or do you simply talk to a recording and then to some numbskull who reads a script to you? “Yes, yes, so very sorry for the inconvenience, we will do everything we can to further assist you” Who talks like that? A robot.


12 posted on 12/11/2014 7:10:00 AM PST by yldstrk (My heroes have always been cowboys)
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To: C19fan

There is no future aspect though.

Xerox machines replaced millions of copy typists when I was a kid. Automated self shutoff pumps replaced gas station attendants.
I am pretty sure that 80 percent of the jobs people work now are different from jobs people worked in the sixties.


13 posted on 12/11/2014 7:10:06 AM PST by MrEdd (Heck? Geewhiz Cripes, thats the place where people who don't believe in Gosh think they aint going.)
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To: C19fan

Mike Rowe begs to differ.


14 posted on 12/11/2014 7:10:27 AM PST by FreedomPoster (Islam delenda est)
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To: C19fan

I would like to see us go to 30 hour work weeks

3 10-hour days

I would dig ditches for a living if I could have 4 days off each week

My house would probably be clean and I would be able to work on remodeling and side jobs trying to start a business...


15 posted on 12/11/2014 7:10:33 AM PST by Mr. K (Palin/Cruz 2016)
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To: Mr. K

just think of all those poor supermodels replaced by walking mannequins. so sad. (/s)


16 posted on 12/11/2014 7:11:51 AM PST by longtermmemmory (VOTE! http://www.senate.gov and http://www.house.gov)
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To: C19fan

It used to be that almost everyone was involved in food production. Now, almost no one is involved in food production.

The question could have been asked a hundred years ago.


17 posted on 12/11/2014 7:12:00 AM PST by Born to Conserve
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To: C19fan

18 posted on 12/11/2014 7:12:33 AM PST by Slyfox (To put on the mind of George Washington read ALL of Deuteronomy 28, then read his Farewell Address)
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To: C19fan

The only thing to really do is let nature run its course. If a significant part of people are not genetically capable (intelligence) of living in an advanced technological society, then they should have their own society in which they are comfortable and productive. If they are subsized by a society to which they can never belong it will only lead to strife and violence.


19 posted on 12/11/2014 7:13:04 AM PST by LambSlave
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To: C19fan

Butlerian Jihad. Seriously.


20 posted on 12/11/2014 7:14:02 AM PST by sitetest (If Roe is not overturned, no unborn child will ever be protected in law.)
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