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Penny-Wise on Crime (Thomas Sowell)
Creators Syndicate ^ | September 21, 2010 | Thomas Sowell

Posted on 09/21/2010 9:57:00 AM PDT by jazusamo

For more than 200 years, the political left has been coming up with reasons why criminals should not be punished as much, or at all. The latest gambit in Missouri is providing judges with the costs of incarcerating the criminals they sentence.

According to the New York Times, "a three-year prison sentence would run more than $37,000 while probation would cost $6,770." For a more serious crime, where a 5-year imprisonment would cost more than $50,000, it would cost less than $9,000 for what is described as "five years of intensive probation."

This is only the latest in a long line of "alternatives to incarceration" schemes that are constantly being pushed by all sorts of clever people, not only in Missouri but across the United States and across the Atlantic, especially in Britain.

The most obvious question that is being resolutely ignored in these scientific-sounding calculations is: What is the cost of turning criminals loose? Phrases like "intensive probation" may create the illusion that criminals at large are somehow under control of the authorities but illusions are especially dangerous when it comes to crime.

Another question that ought to be obvious is: Why are we counting only the cost to the government of putting a criminal behind bars, but not the cost to the public of turning him loose?

Some may say that it is not possible to quantify the costs of the dangers and anxieties of the public when more criminals are walking the streets. That is certainly true, if you mean the full costs. But we can quantify the money costs— and just the money costs to the public vastly exceed the costs to the government of locking up criminals.

In Britain, where the "alternatives to incarceration" vogue has led to only 7 percent of convicted criminals being put behind bars, the annual cost of the prison system has been estimated at just under two billion pounds sterling. Meanwhile, the annual financial cost alone of crimes committed against the public has been an estimated sixty billion pounds sterling.

In the United States, the cost of incarcerating a criminal has been estimated as being $10,000 a year less than the cost of turning him loose.

In all these calculations we are leaving out the costs of violence, intimidation and the fears that people have for the safety of themselves and their children, not to mention the sense of helplessness and outrage when the society refuses to pay as much attention to innocent victims as they lavish on the criminals who victimize them.

These are all important costs. But it is unnecessary to take them into account, when just the money costs of turning criminals loose is enough to show what reckless nonsense is being preached to us by arrogant elites in the media, in academia and elsewhere.

Deception of the public by advocates of leniency to criminals has been institutionalized in legal practices that create the illusion of far more punishment being meted out than is actually the case. "Concurrent sentences" are one of the most blatant of these frauds.

When a criminal has been convicted of multiple crimes, having him serve his sentences for these crimes "concurrently" means that he actually serves no more time for five crimes than he would serve for whichever of those crimes has the longest sentence. In other words, the other four crimes are "on the house."

Sentences in general overstate how long the criminal will actually spend behind bars. Probation, furloughs, parole and time off for good behavior lead the list of reasons for turning a criminal loose before he serves the sentence that was announced to the public when he was convicted.

Even "life imprisonment without the possibility of parole"— often offered as a substitute for execution for first degree murder— can be misleading. There is no such thing as life imprisonment without the possibility of a liberal governor being elected, and then commuting or pardoning the murderer later on. And, of course, the murderer can commit murder again behind bars.

With all the things that liberals are willing to spend vast sums of money on, it is a little much to have them become penny-wise when it comes to keeping criminals off the streets.


TOPICS: Crime/Corruption; Editorial
KEYWORDS: crime; liberals; sowell; thomassowell
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1 posted on 09/21/2010 9:57:03 AM PDT by jazusamo
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To: jazusamo

They need to include the costs to the general citizenry if they let the miscreants off easy.


2 posted on 09/21/2010 9:59:37 AM PDT by Paladin2
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To: abigail2; Amalie; American Quilter; arthurus; awelliott; Bahbah; bamahead; Battle Axe; ...
*PING*
Thomas Sowell

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Recent columns
In D.C.’s Vote, It‘s Patronage Over Progress
The Money of Fools
The Money of Fools: Part II

Please FReepmail me if you would like to be added to or removed from the Thomas Sowell ping list…

3 posted on 09/21/2010 10:00:01 AM PDT by jazusamo (His [Obama's] political base---the young, the left and the thoughtless: Thomas Sowell)
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To: Paladin2

Sheriff Joe could consult with the various States to help them lower their prisoner carrying costs while concurrently supporting the rescue of mistreated dogs and cats. Win-Win.


4 posted on 09/21/2010 10:02:56 AM PDT by Paladin2
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To: jazusamo
BTW, there's a new edition of Basic Economics coming out in December...

Basic Economics 4th Ed: A Common Sense Guide to the Economy

:)

5 posted on 09/21/2010 10:04:18 AM PDT by mewzilla (Still voteless in NY-29. Over 400 roll call votes missed and counting...)
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To: Paladin2

Sheriff Joe can put them away for a darned sight less than $10,000 a year. LOL!


6 posted on 09/21/2010 10:05:56 AM PDT by jazusamo (His [Obama's] political base---the young, the left and the thoughtless: Thomas Sowell)
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To: mewzilla

Thanks for posting!


7 posted on 09/21/2010 10:07:00 AM PDT by jazusamo (His [Obama's] political base---the young, the left and the thoughtless: Thomas Sowell)
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To: jazusamo

Best answer is to implement Shria Law! Lose hand, leg or eye instead of incarceration. Very cheap to swing an axe or poke a sharp stick!


8 posted on 09/21/2010 10:10:41 AM PDT by catman67
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To: jazusamo
Libtards are also fond of raising the cost of a good old-fashioned hanging with endless appeals and other postponement tools.

Once the trap door is sprung and the perp is dancing on air, however, he provides no further revenue stream to the libtards in the legal industry.

9 posted on 09/21/2010 10:11:08 AM PDT by Vigilanteman (Obama: Fake black man. Fake Messiah. Fake American. How many fakes can you fit in one Zer0?)
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To: jazusamo

Thanks for the ping jaz. It’s not a wonder the Left, the Liberals are pushing in some States to have criminals approved to vote....FOR THEM.


10 posted on 09/21/2010 10:11:21 AM PDT by rockinqsranch (Dems, Libs, Socialists, call 'em what you will, they ALL have fairies livin' in their trees.)
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To: catman67

Sorry. Forgot the “/sarc” at the end!


11 posted on 09/21/2010 10:11:50 AM PDT by catman67
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To: jazusamo
I say pay some African country to house our prisoners..
If they escape well then.. they are in Africa... and at large non domestically..
12 posted on 09/21/2010 10:17:43 AM PDT by hosepipe (This propaganda has been edited to include some fully orbed hyperbole....)
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To: hosepipe

If they serve their sentence well bring them home..


13 posted on 09/21/2010 10:18:50 AM PDT by hosepipe (This propaganda has been edited to include some fully orbed hyperbole....)
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To: Vigilanteman

Yep, that’s one of the leftists big talking points now. They try to say the death penalty is too expensive, a life sentence is much cheaper. That’s bunk, but we should cut down the frivolous appeals process.


14 posted on 09/21/2010 10:20:03 AM PDT by jazusamo (His [Obama's] political base---the young, the left and the thoughtless: Thomas Sowell)
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To: jazusamo
Why are we counting only the cost to the government of putting a criminal behind bars, but not the cost to the public of turning him loose?

I know it's wrong, but there are times I want to fall to the ground and worship Sowell...

15 posted on 09/21/2010 10:22:44 AM PDT by GOPJ (http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-bloggers/2589165/posts)
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To: hosepipe

Not a bad idea, the prisons could put in crocodile moats around them over there too. :-)


16 posted on 09/21/2010 10:22:49 AM PDT by jazusamo (His [Obama's] political base---the young, the left and the thoughtless: Thomas Sowell)
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To: GOPJ
Dr. Sowell always gets to the meat of the matter.
17 posted on 09/21/2010 10:24:30 AM PDT by jazusamo (His [Obama's] political base---the young, the left and the thoughtless: Thomas Sowell)
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To: jazusamo
Amazing - the disconnect, in certain groups of people, with the incarceration rates (higher rates of sentencing and length of sentences) since the 1980s and 1990s, and the reduction in many different crime rate statistics - lock more of 'em up and keep 'em off the street longer.

In every sphere - many things cost what they cost. The government cannot "save money" on many of those things, but it can appear to do so by shifting part of the cost somewhere else.

If too many criminals are let back onto the street too soon, I imagine all the "savings" in direct tax supported expenditures for incarcerating criminals, and more, will be shifted to the cost of property and lives lost, higher local police administration costs and higher insurance premiums.

Either way we must PAY for fighting crime and the best approach is usually the most direct approach - do the maximum job we can up front.

There is only one area where "half measures" have proven useful, and that is in "juvenile justice" where active measures are sometimes taken to turn the first-time juvenile offender away from becoming a career criminal. They don't always work with every juvenile either, but they have a higher rate of success than they do with repeat adult offenders.

18 posted on 09/21/2010 10:26:45 AM PDT by Wuli
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To: jazusamo
I wonder if Dr. Sowell is familiar with the life of Reuben Greenberg (retired police chief of Charleston SC)? His view of the role of police and the justice system was unbelievably effective. He looked at the costs of crime by adding in the cost of investigation, trial and incarceration. He pointed out that there is a small cadre of repeat offenders who will continue their criminal patterns whenever they are at large. The cost to track them down, build a case, and then go to trial where generally the state had to pay for the prosecution, the defense (public defender), the court room staff, the judge, and the the entire court system infrastructure is enormous.

He used to take victims and family of victims to EVERY parole hearing because it was cheaper to pay their way than to let the perps out to start over again.

19 posted on 09/21/2010 10:28:40 AM PDT by BillM
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To: BillM

Sounds to me like Reuben Greenberg has the right idea. Show the liberal factions of parole boards what the victims or their survivors go through.


20 posted on 09/21/2010 10:38:36 AM PDT by jazusamo (His [Obama's] political base---the young, the left and the thoughtless: Thomas Sowell)
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