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Nurture Iraqi democracy, from the ground up
MiddleEastForum ^ | November 16, 2006 | Michael Rubin

Posted on 11/25/2006 5:23:22 AM PST by nuconvert

Nurture Iraqi democracy, from the ground up

by Michael Rubin

Los Angeles Times

November 16, 2006

The democratically elected government of Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Maliki has proved a grave disappointment. Security has worsened since Maliki has been in power. Ignoring the pleas of U.S. officials, he has been unwilling to crack down on the militias and death squads that fuel sectarian violence — and the mass kidnapping from a Ministry of Higher Education building in Baghdad on Tuesday by gunmen in police uniforms shows the consequences.

Last month, Maliki's government refused to cooperate with U.S. troops searching for a kidnapped comrade. A week later, Maliki ordered U.S. forces to lift a blockade of Sadr City, where the missing soldier was believed to be held.

Corruption remains corrosive. Maliki's administration has hemorrhaged hundreds of millions of dollars. Oil revenues and foreign aid disappear. Maliki and his allies treat ministries as mechanisms for patronage. They dispense jobs to political loyalists, not able technocrats. Officials in the Shiite-dominated Health Ministry, for example, have replaced experienced doctors with uneducated militiamen.

But does this mean that the U.S. ambition to bring democracy to Iraq was a mistake? As a supporter of the war, and later an advisor to the U.S. occupation authority, I don't think so. Despite our disappointment with Maliki, the strategic rationale for promoting democracy in the Middle East — and in Iraq in particular — remains sound. But it needs to be a long-term strategy, as demonstrated by our success in Korea, where more than 35,000 American servicemen sacrificed their lives. Half a century later, the juxtaposition of totalitarian, destitute and nuclear North Korea with thriving and peaceful South Korea shows the value of a long-term strategy to build democracy.

(Excerpt) Read more at meforum.org ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Editorial; Foreign Affairs; News/Current Events; War on Terror
KEYWORDS: democracy; iraq; maliki; michaelrubin; rubin; wot

1 posted on 11/25/2006 5:23:23 AM PST by nuconvert
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To: nuconvert

Democracy, as we know it, requires an understanding of why democratic institutions are necessary and beneficial to a society.

Nowhere in the Middle East have we seen evidence that the people there are ready for anything but theocratic strongman rule.

Maybe after a few hundred more years of colonialism some degree of democracy might be possible, but even that estimate is probably optimistic if the past is any guide.

No doubt many Muslims would like to live in a civilization like America. But their fundamentalist "religion" is against them.

Probably the best we can hope for is to let them alone to form their own tribal rulers and keep guns and explosives out of their hands.


2 posted on 11/25/2006 5:55:25 AM PST by R.W.Ratikal (q)
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To: nuconvert
What happened, is that the US simply handed carte blanc to the Iraqis, and said, elect your own government. Since the Iraqis do not have too much experience with this degree of latitude of action, they tended to go to some excesses, trying to retain the forms of democracy they had seen applied elsewhere in the world, without also realizing that unless some limits and safeguards are also implemented at the same time, there is a tendency for things to spin out of control.

But there is no easy way to go from strongman control to elecive councils, without reversion in many ways to the old strongman tactics. The militias have not been disarmed and neutralized, and the central government has not yet been accepted as an effective alternatrive to these militias.

Therefore, the militias have effectively denied the elected national government the legitimacy they need to maintain control through moral authority alone.

Like Napoleon taking control of the Paris mob as the French Revolution was near collapsing, there may have to be a "whiff of grapeshot" to calm some excitable souls. The French leaders of the time were perfectly willing to fire upon some of their own partisans, if that is what it took to restore order. A small price to pay in a country that was torn by widespread dissent and disorder. Napoleon restored a sense of destiny to France when this era of revolution had passed, but that glory largely died with the passing of the French Empire, and the country has never recovered.

3 posted on 11/25/2006 6:06:37 AM PST by alloysteel (Facts do not cease to exist, just because they are ignored. - Aldous Huxley)
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To: alloysteel
Mentioning the French Revolution should rightfully send the impatient into despair. I think it went on for 150 years breaking out into revolution anew every 15 years or so. Lauding Napoleon without also mentioning that he was soon out, too, is disingenous. I have the impression that we have been through quite a lot with S Korea and a review of those ups and downs might be very instructive for Americans who want to be realistic about Iraq.

Revolutions are a lot easier to start than stop.

4 posted on 11/25/2006 6:56:44 AM PST by ClaireSolt (Have you have gotten mixed up in a mish-masher?)
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To: nuconvert

Godo comments, but first we must end the so-called "insurgency" before democracy can take root. That means bombing the Triangle of Death (where teh Sunni terrorists congregate) and then taking out the Mahdi army (al-Sadr's pro-Iranian Shiite terrorists.) Then we can start building both democracy and Iraq's own security and police so that we can eventually reduce our presence to a small force (which will be needed for a while just in cae of emergency.)

Instead, our spineless political leaders seem to be looking for a "dignified" way to lose.


5 posted on 11/25/2006 8:09:16 AM PST by TBP
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To: Berosus; Cincinatus' Wife; Convert from ECUSA; dervish; Ernest_at_the_Beach; FairOpinion; Fedora; ..
Last month, Maliki's government refused to cooperate with U.S. troops searching for a kidnapped comrade. A week later, Maliki ordered U.S. forces to lift a blockade of Sadr City, where the missing soldier was believed to be held.

6 posted on 11/26/2006 1:16:37 PM PST by SunkenCiv (I last updated my profile on Thursday, November 16, 2006 https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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"...tribes with flags."

Iraq's Shiite-Led Gov't Angers Sunnis
The Washington Post | Sunday, November 19, 2006 | BASSEM MROUE
Posted on 11/19/2006 4:46:42 PM EST by MinorityRepublican
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1741260/posts

Iraqi PM plays host to insurgents
The Times | November 24 2006 | Ned Parker
Posted on 11/23/2006 11:46:27 AM EST by jmc1969
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1743114/posts

Al-Sadr group threatens to quit
aljazeera | November 24 2006
Posted on 11/24/2006 2:36:33 PM EST by jmc1969
http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/1743504/posts

"Faleh Hasan Shanshal, a political aide of Moqtadr al-Sadr, said on Friday: 'We have asked al-Maliki to cancel his meeting with Bush as there is no reason to meet the criminal who is behind terrorism in Iraq.'"


7 posted on 11/26/2006 1:17:56 PM PST by SunkenCiv (I last updated my profile on Thursday, November 16, 2006 https://secure.freerepublic.com/donate/)
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