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Atom Smasher Yields 'Perfect Fluid'
LA Times ^ | April 19, 2005 | Thomas H. Maugh II

Posted on 04/19/2005 2:26:32 PM PDT by neverdem

The unexpected finding could provide insight into the creation of the universe, scientists say.

Researchers smashing gold atoms together to mimic conditions in the first microseconds after the creation of the universe have observed an unexpected new state of matter.

Instead of the thin, fiery gas of quarks and gluons that they expected, they found instead a dense drop of the elementary particles that behaves like a hitherto unseen "perfect fluid."

It is "a truly stunning finding," said Raymond L. Orbach, director of the Department of Energy's Office of Science.

Quarks are the fundamental building blocks of protons, neutrons and other subatomic particles, held together in pairs and triplets by mysterious particles called gluons, whose attractive force is so overwhelming that neither quarks nor gluons have ever been seen separated from one another in nature.

When the universe was created, however, it consisted only of a massive swarm of gluons and quarks, a so-called quark-gluon plasma, which quickly condensed into conventional matter.

Four separate international teams now believe that they have created a small, short-lived quark-gluon plasma whose behavior will provide insights into the moments after the big bang that started everything off.

"We think we are looking at a phenomenon [similar to what happened] in the universe 13 billion years ago when free quarks and gluons … cooled down to the particles that we know today," said Sam Aronson of Brookhaven National Laboratory in Upton, N.Y., where the experiments were performed.

Aronson spoke Monday at a news conference at a meeting of the American Physical Society in Florida, where the results were presented.

"The matter that they are seeing is even more interesting … than we thought it would be," said theoretical physicist Berndt Mueller of Duke University. "They have presented a compelling case for the achievement of an...

(Excerpt) Read more at latimes.com ...


TOPICS: Culture/Society; Extended News; Government; News/Current Events; Technical; US: New York
KEYWORDS: bigbang; brookhaven; fluidmechanics; gluons; physics; quarks; science
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1 posted on 04/19/2005 2:26:41 PM PDT by neverdem
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To: PatrickHenry

ping


2 posted on 04/19/2005 2:27:35 PM PDT by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: neverdem
Atom Smasher Yields 'Perfect Fluid'

Yeah, but does it make your laundry whiter?

3 posted on 04/19/2005 2:27:42 PM PDT by dirtboy (Drooling moron since 1998...)
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To: dirtboy

I'm sure they will know in 5 years


4 posted on 04/19/2005 2:28:50 PM PDT by Waterleak (I pity the fool)
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To: El Gato; JudyB1938; Ernest_at_the_Beach; Robert A. Cook, PE; lepton; LadyDoc; jb6; tiamat; PGalt; ..

FReepmail me if you want on or off my health and science ping list.


5 posted on 04/19/2005 2:29:57 PM PDT by neverdem (May you be in heaven a half hour before the devil knows that you're dead.)
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To: Waterleak
Yeah, but does it make your laundry whiter?

I'm sure they will know in 5 years

That's a long wash cycle.

6 posted on 04/19/2005 2:30:59 PM PDT by psychoknk
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To: neverdem
I beg to differ!

Chocolate milk is the "Perfect Fluid."

This other stuff is just goop.

7 posted on 04/19/2005 2:32:09 PM PDT by mrobison (We are the music makers and we are the dreamers of dreams.)
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To: neverdem
Atom Smasher Yields 'Perfect Fluid'

Imagine that. Using a particle accelerator to make Guinness Draught.


8 posted on 04/19/2005 2:32:53 PM PDT by Yo-Yo
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To: neverdem

9 posted on 04/19/2005 2:33:23 PM PDT by al baby (Dick Trickle is not just a medical condition)
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To: neverdem
I beg to differ!

Chocolate milk is the "Perfect Fluid."

This other stuff is just goop.

10 posted on 04/19/2005 2:33:25 PM PDT by mrobison (We are the music makers and we are the dreamers of dreams.)
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To: dirtboy

om Smasher Yields 'Perfect Fluid'

Remember Mandrake, give them yourself but never your essense.


11 posted on 04/19/2005 2:33:39 PM PDT by tet68 ( " We would not die in that man's company, that fears his fellowship to die with us...." Henry V.)
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To: neverdem
...they found instead a dense drop of the elementary particles that behaves like a hitherto unseen "perfect fluid."

I believe one Jack Daniels beat them to this.

12 posted on 04/19/2005 2:34:13 PM PDT by randog (What the....?!)
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To: neverdem
A priest walks past a little boy on the street corner. The little boy is shaking a bottle of liquid. "What you there my son" says the priest. "Father this is the most powerful liquid on earth...turpentine" says the boy. "Oh no my son, the most powerful liquid is Holy Water, You can sprinkle a few drops on a pregnant woman's belly and she'll pass a baby boy". remarks the priest. The little boy is unimpressed and replies..."father that's nothin'--couple drops of this on a cat's behind and he'll pass a motorcycle going 80."
13 posted on 04/19/2005 2:35:51 PM PDT by sierrahome (Department of Redundancy Department)
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To: psychoknk

What we have here is an announcement of new grant applications.


14 posted on 04/19/2005 2:37:01 PM PDT by blackdog (Happy as a bastard on father's day............)
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To: neverdem
Obligatory Strangelove
15 posted on 04/19/2005 2:38:07 PM PDT by martin_fierro (Chat is my milieu)
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To: tet68

Thank you for that Strangelove moment.


16 posted on 04/19/2005 2:39:05 PM PDT by blackdog (Happy as a bastard on father's day............)
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To: randog

Johnnie Walker Red Label. By 2 miles ahead of JD.


17 posted on 04/19/2005 2:40:36 PM PDT by MacDorcha (Where Rush dares not tread, there are the Freepers!)
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To: neverdem

While studying this perfect fluid's properties with all it's mystery dating back billions of years, do ya think that some researcher might be able to tell us who hired Craig Livingstone a mere decade ago?


18 posted on 04/19/2005 2:42:14 PM PDT by blackdog (Happy as a bastard on father's day............)
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To: neverdem

"Returned South Korean blames alcohol for defection to North Korea"



I wonder if this guy was sampling "the perfect fluid"?




19 posted on 04/19/2005 2:42:47 PM PDT by shibumi (Forget the Box! Try thinking outside the Oort.)
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To: Physicist

Does this imply that the string theory version predicting only mini-black holes are generated at high energies (instead of exotic particles) is correct?


20 posted on 04/19/2005 2:43:10 PM PDT by Fitzcarraldo
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