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What's The Deadliest Prion Disease?
World Atlas ^ | March 16, 2020 | Victoria Simpson

Posted on 03/25/2020 3:24:41 PM PDT by nickcarraway

One of the most drastic prion diseases is the Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease. Aound 70% of all people who develop it die within one year of being diagnosed, and some only last about 6 months.

Prion diseases are horrible and always fatal. The blessing is that they are very, very rare, and as such, only around one person in every million ever contracts or develops one.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention defines prion diseases stating,

“Prion diseases or transmissible spongiform encephalopathies (TSEs) are a family of rare progressive neurodegenerative disorders that affect both humans and animals. They are distinguished by long incubation periods, characteristic spongiform changes associated with neuronal loss, and a failure to induce inflammatory response.”

Essentially, prion diseases are illnesses that attack your brain. These diseases trigger normal proteins found in your brain, causing them to fold in abnormal ways, with dire consequences.

What are some well-known types? Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD), Mad Cow Disease (BSE) and Chronic Wasting Disease (CWD) are all examples of prion illnesses.

You can get a prion disease in various ways. Some, like Mad Cow Disease, are transmitted to humans when you eat infected meat. A person can also develop a prion disease if it runs in their family, as they can be hereditary. Contaminated medical equipment can also cause an infection that leads to one and at other times, people have been known to develop a prion illness for no known reason.

All prion diseases are devastating and some progress faster than others. Mad Cow Disease has been shown to lie dormant in animals for as long as 2.5 to 5 years, and in humans it can lie undetected for up to a whopping 50 years. Others, however, progress much faster.

One of the most drastic prion diseases is the aforementioned Creutzfeldt-Jakob Disease (CJD). Aound 70% of all people who develop it die within one year of being diagnosed, and some only last about 6 months.

How You Get CJD? According to the CDC, up to 85% of CJD cases have no known source. There is no recognizable pattern of transmission, and it is enough to make you believe in the power and presence of aliens, if you ask some people.

The other 5% to 15% of people who develop CJD do so because they have inherited it. The inherited forms of CJD include Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker syndrome and the awful-sounding Fatal Familial Insomnia.

How CJD Is Diagnosed? Doctors can only diagnose CJD conclusively by doing a brain biopsy or an autopsy. This means that in order to get a definitive diagnosis, someone has to surgically remove tissue from your brain, or you do not ever know you have it, and only your friends and family find out after your brain is dissected once you die.

Scientists are currently said to be working on a lab test that can detect CJD, which would obviously be much easier for all involved.

Diagnostic tests, MRIs, spinal fluid tests and electroencephalograms can also lead professionals towards an accurate diagnosis of CJD.

How It Progresses? Most often, CJD progresses very rapidly. It destroys brain cells and makes tiny holes in your brain, causing neurodegeneration. People who develop it can experience trouble controlling their body movements, personality changes, depression, memory loss akin to dementia, blurred vision or blindness, trouble swallowing and speaking, and anxiety among other symptoms.

As stated above, most people who have this disease succumb to it within 12 months. Some live for up to two years, and others die within just six months.

Gerstmann-Straussler-Scheinker Syndrome This is an inherited form of CJD. You can not get this illness any other way, and thankfully, it is only found in a few families around the world. It often starts with patients experiencing clumsiness and a loss of coordination, followed by mental impairment. It endures about sixty months, or five years.

Fatal Familial Insomnia This illness definitely sounds like the title to a horror movie. It is anything but fiction, however.

Fatal Familial Insomnia begins with a general difficulty sleeping, but it soon progresses into physical and mental deterioration. It often begins in middle age, although it can start earlier or late in life. In most, the inability to sleep comes suddenly, and progresses quickly over the following few months.

With this disease, the brain breaks down due to a lack of sleep, and the patient eventually ends up in a coma, and then dies. When alive and the patient does dream, the dreams are vivid. In waking moments, hallucinations can occur and a person’s thinking is generally impaired more as time progresses. Not fun.


TOPICS: Health/Medicine; Science
KEYWORDS: brain; creutzfeldtjakob; madcow; prion
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1 posted on 03/25/2020 3:24:42 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

So there are things that are worse than a Hillary Clinton presidency?


2 posted on 03/25/2020 3:27:54 PM PDT by ConservativeMind (Trump: Befuddling Democrats, Republicans, and the Media for the benefit of the US and all mankind.)
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To: ConservativeMind

How can we say without a double-blind study?


3 posted on 03/25/2020 3:28:50 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway

I lived in Europe for a few years in the early 1980s. Because of that, I cannot donate blood. I always tell people that anyone who receives my blood will get Mad Cow Disease and die, even though I’m fine.


4 posted on 03/25/2020 3:30:32 PM PDT by exDemMom (Current visual of the hole the US continues to dig itself into: http://www.usdebtclock.org)
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To: nickcarraway

Bkmk


5 posted on 03/25/2020 3:34:36 PM PDT by originalbuckeye ('In a time of universal deceit, telling the truth is a revolutionary act'- George Orwell..?)
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To: exDemMom
I'm in the same boat. For years they have been saying they will have a test, but still not test. Have you heard anything?

I'd love to donate blood.

6 posted on 03/25/2020 3:37:00 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: nickcarraway; exDemMom

Same boat as well. I called the Red Cross about 6 moths ago just to see if the policy still existed. They said that it was no change to the policy and that I was still ineligible.


7 posted on 03/25/2020 3:42:10 PM PDT by tfecw (It's for the children)
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To: tfecw; exDemMom

Have you heard anything about the test?


8 posted on 03/25/2020 3:43:52 PM PDT by nickcarraway
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To: originalbuckeye

Yup,
Saving This too.
One can’t have enough
Info on Ways to Die.


9 posted on 03/25/2020 3:47:21 PM PDT by Big Red Badger (He Hath Not Given Us A Spirit Of Fear)
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To: nickcarraway

I can’t remember.


10 posted on 03/25/2020 3:48:01 PM PDT by semaj (We are the People)
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To: nickcarraway

Thanks. Just one more thing to worry about!


11 posted on 03/25/2020 3:51:57 PM PDT by Governor Dinwiddie (Guide me, O thou great redeemer, pilgrim through this barren land.)
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To: nickcarraway

Oh Great. Here’s something else for us to scare you with.


12 posted on 03/25/2020 3:52:41 PM PDT by I am Richard Brandon ( THE)
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To: nickcarraway

Gave up on trying to win the prion level in Plague Inc. Maybe I’ll try it again. Gotta do something to fight cabin fever.


13 posted on 03/25/2020 3:57:20 PM PDT by 6ppc (If preteens acted like Democrats they would be grounded for life!)
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To: ConservativeMind
So there are things that are worse than a Hillary Clinton presidency?

But President Hillary RodMe Klinton would already BE a form of mad cow, so how can you compare the two?

14 posted on 03/25/2020 4:00:59 PM PDT by Still Thinking (Freedom is NOT a loophole!)
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To: nickcarraway

Don’t eat squirrel brains.


15 posted on 03/25/2020 4:01:17 PM PDT by IndispensableDestiny
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To: exDemMom

Same deal for me. More than 6 months in the UK in the early ‘80s.

They don’t want my blood.


16 posted on 03/25/2020 4:01:25 PM PDT by 9YearLurker
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To: nickcarraway

STUPIDiTY


17 posted on 03/25/2020 4:01:59 PM PDT by al baby (Hi Mom Hi Dad)
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To: exDemMom
The local Red Cross blood donation center lost about 1/4 of their donors (including me) over CJD.

I spent a grand total of 4 days in England during my 4 1/2 years in Germany, where there were never any reports of mad cow. I suppose there were only happy cows in Germany.

18 posted on 03/25/2020 4:02:29 PM PDT by Night Hides Not (Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad! Remember Gonzales! Come and Take It!)
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To: Night Hides Not

My blood bank only asks if you spent more than three months in the UK within a certain time period, which I don’t remember.


19 posted on 03/25/2020 4:10:00 PM PDT by mad_as_he$$
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To: nickcarraway

Right now I don’t care


20 posted on 03/25/2020 4:16:37 PM PDT by Nifster (I see puppy dogs in the clouds)
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