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Exceptionally strong and lightweight new metal created
Phys.org ^ | 12/23/2015 | no byline

Posted on 12/24/2015 6:59:53 AM PST by BenLurkin

The new metal is composed of magnesium infused with a dense and even dispersal of ceramic silicon carbide nanoparticles. It could be used to make lighter airplanes, spacecraft, and cars, helping to improve fuel efficiency, as well as in mobile electronics and biomedical devices.

To create the super-strong but lightweight metal, the team found a new way to disperse and stabilize nanoparticles in molten metals. They also developed a scalable manufacturing method that could pave the way for more high-performance lightweight metals. The research was published today in Nature.

...

Structural metals are load-bearing metals; they are used in buildings and vehicles. Magnesium, at just two-thirds the density of aluminum, is the lightest structural metal. Silicon carbide is an ultra-hard ceramic commonly used in industrial cutting blades. The researchers' technique of infusing a large number of silicon carbide particles smaller than 100 nanometers into magnesium added significant strength, stiffness, plasticity and durability under high temperatures.

The researchers' new silicon carbide-infused magnesium demonstrated record levels of specific strength—how much weight a material can withstand before breaking-and specific modulus-the material's stiffness-to-weight ratio. It also showed superior stability at high temperatures.

(Excerpt) Read more at phys.org ...


TOPICS: Science
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1 posted on 12/24/2015 6:59:53 AM PST by BenLurkin
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To: BenLurkin

We either have a functional Artificial Intelligence machine churning out discoveries, or we really did find a UFO in Roswell.


2 posted on 12/24/2015 7:01:06 AM PST by Lazamataz (It has gotten to the point where any report from standard news outlets must be fact-checked.)
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To: BenLurkin

Rearden?


3 posted on 12/24/2015 7:02:56 AM PST by goodwithagun (My gun has killed fewer people than Ted Kennedy's car.)
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To: Lazamataz

Colonel Philip Corso and transistors and more.... might be true. I dunno.


4 posted on 12/24/2015 7:03:07 AM PST by dennisw (The first principle is to find out who you are then you can achieve anything -- Buddhist monk)
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To: BenLurkin

I bet it burns real well.


5 posted on 12/24/2015 7:03:10 AM PST by ClearCase_guy (I don't know what Claire Wolfe is thinking but I know what I am thinking.)
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To: ClearCase_guy

Probably inflexible, too.


6 posted on 12/24/2015 7:07:17 AM PST by Zuben Elgenubi (NOPe to GOPe)
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To: BenLurkin

Didn’t they have transparent aluminum in a Star Trek movie? I bet it would be lightweight.


7 posted on 12/24/2015 7:07:37 AM PST by Dilbert San Diego
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To: BenLurkin

There is always something new under the sun. A few years ago it was flash Bainite.

http://www.freerepublic.com/focus/f-news/2732798/posts


8 posted on 12/24/2015 7:08:57 AM PST by cripplecreek (Pride goes before destruction, and a haughty spirit before a fall.)
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To: BenLurkin

Wow! This stuff could really shave some weight off my EDC.


9 posted on 12/24/2015 7:09:22 AM PST by infool7 (The ugly truth is just a big lie.)
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To: BenLurkin

Is 3D printing involved in this? Just idle curiosity.


10 posted on 12/24/2015 7:16:37 AM PST by Arthur Wildfire! March (The DNC 2012 Convention actually booed God three times)
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To: Lazamataz
Silicon carbide nanoparticles?

Good luck machining this stuff...

11 posted on 12/24/2015 7:16:56 AM PST by Oberon (John 12:5-6)
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To: BenLurkin

Nano-tech?


12 posted on 12/24/2015 7:19:21 AM PST by Arthur Wildfire! March (The DNC 2012 Convention actually booed God three times)
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To: infool7

Unless we find a lot more magnesium there is no way this stuff will be incorporated into car construction. I’ll let the materials experts in the forum comment more.


13 posted on 12/24/2015 7:20:05 AM PST by MSF BU (Support the troops: Join Them.)
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To: Oberon

I know. The other factor is: how much does it cost to produce?

A lot of things that sound great go absolutely nowhere because they are impractical in important ways.


14 posted on 12/24/2015 7:20:23 AM PST by rbg81 (Truth is stranger than fiction)
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To: Oberon

Nano-technology is very cutting edge. I asked if 3d printing is somehow involved. I suspect that dovetailing parts will be a revolutionary use of 3d printing, but the thought of having them printed micorscopically had not occured to me before.


15 posted on 12/24/2015 7:23:31 AM PST by Arthur Wildfire! March (The DNC 2012 Convention actually booed God three times)
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To: rbg81

“The other factor is: how much does it cost to produce?”

Sheer speculation but ...

Once a 3d printer mills out microscopic parts that can dovetail, then it’s merely a matter of having an automated assembly system — or even a hit-or-miss assembly system that filters out parts not yet bonded. Small, non-linked parts could filter down to be reloaded into the hit-or-miss light compacting system.


16 posted on 12/24/2015 7:27:10 AM PST by Arthur Wildfire! March (The DNC 2012 Convention actually booed God three times)
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To: rbg81

Come to think of it, dovetailed microscopic parts would fall from the 3d printer in a uniform way. They could be guided down to dovetail automatically like a jigsaw puzzle.


17 posted on 12/24/2015 7:28:40 AM PST by Arthur Wildfire! March (The DNC 2012 Convention actually booed God three times)
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To: BenLurkin

Lemme guess. This stuff was discovered in 1947 in New Mexico and was recently released from an Ohio Air Force base laboratory.


18 posted on 12/24/2015 7:32:33 AM PST by batterycommander (...Change your diaper, diaperhead. It's full of shiite.)
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To: rbg81
Well, the problem might be solvable. We learned to work with titanium alloy so we could build the SR-71. The metal might find uses even with limited machinability; there's plenty of application for castings, for example, or hot-rolled pieces.

Or maybe you can machine it, but it takes diamond-tipped tools to do it. I bet there are multiple ways to skin this cat.

It occurs to me, though, magnesium is expensive. What if they tried a similar process with aluminum?

19 posted on 12/24/2015 7:34:24 AM PST by Oberon (John 12:5-6)
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To: Oberon

Just use something harder than Silicon Carbide nanoparticles.

How about neutron matter? :)


20 posted on 12/24/2015 7:36:06 AM PST by Lazamataz (It has gotten to the point where any report from standard news outlets must be fact-checked.)
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