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Migrants Flock To Russia, But Receive A Cool Welcome
NPR blogs ^ | August 7, 2013 | Corey Flintoff and Susan Armitage

Posted on 08/09/2013 12:50:49 AM PDT by cunning_fish

Russia's immigration issues would be familiar to Americans: Millions of impoverished migrants have come and found low-wage jobs. Some are in Russia illegally and are exploited by their employers. And a growing number of Russians fear this influx of migrants, many of whom are Muslim, is changing the face of the country.

At 3:30 on a recent morning, the train from Dushanbe, Tajikistan, pulls into Moscow after a four-day journey. The passengers hauling their bags out onto the damp, ill-lit platform are mostly men. Russian police eye the new arrivals with suspicion.

Every day, trains and planes arrive from Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Belarus and other former Soviet republics, filled with migrants looking for what they can't find at home: steady work.

They are not always welcome.

Sergey Sobyanin, Moscow's mayor, says the capital is a Russian city — not Chinese, Tajik or Uzbek — and it should stay that way. He is campaigning for re-election this fall, with a promise to limit the influx of foreign workers.

Opposition To Immigrants

In a recent opinion poll of 1,000 Muscovites, 55 percent said the number of migrants in the city is a major problem, according to the Levada Center, a nongovernmental research group.

(Excerpt) Read more at npr.org ...


TOPICS: Business/Economy; Government; History; Politics
KEYWORDS: aliens; amnesty; immigration; islam
Some worry that Muslims from Central Asia will spread religious extremism. And many say migrants don't understand Russia's customs or speak the language well.

"I didn't even know how to say 'bread,' " says Alik, an Uzbek. "But little by little, you can learn. I watched TV. I played on the computer. The rest came over time. You can meet girls. To be honest, girls teach you quickly."

Like many migrants, Alik travels back and forth each year to his home in Uzbekistan, where he has a wife and two children. He works as a house painter and shares a room in Moscow with two other men.

Life is good in Russia, he says, as long as you have your documents in order.

For illegal migrants, though, the risks are high. The authorities frequently conduct raids where migrants live and work.

During one raid in late May, police broke into a basement complex hidden beneath a market in Moscow. They rousted out almost 200 people, most of them from Vietnam, who had been working in a sweatshop full of sewing machines.

Citizens of most countries in the former Soviet Union can enter Russia without a visa, but repeated violations, such as staying too long or failing to register, can get them barred from returning for up to 10 years.

A Need For Workers

Despite the uneasy relationship with foreign workers, Russia needs them, just as much as they need jobs. Like many European countries, Russia is dealing with a decline in its working-age population, says Yevgeny Gontmakher, an economist who studies migration. But he also says Russia's migration policy isn't working. The number of migrants officially allowed into Russia is low, which creates opportunities for bribery.

"Corruption among our policemen, corruption among our federal migration service, it's a big problem," Gontmakher says.

He says the Russian government needs to support economic development in Tajikistan, Uzbekistan and other poor former Soviet republics.

But until conditions improve at home, migrant workers are bound to be a constant presence in Russia.

At Moscow's Kazansky rail station, Tajiks prepare for the long journey to Dushanbe. For many, it will only be a short break before they return to work in the Russian capital.

Daoud, a 28-year-old Tajik, has a different plan. He's getting off the train at Astrakhan, a city in Russia's south, where he has legal work at a car wash.

He came to Moscow hoping for a higher salary in construction, but went home empty-handed after a week on the job. It was off the books, and he says the boss found an excuse not to pay.

Daoud sends money back to his family in Tajikistan, but he told his younger brother to stay home. He says working in Russia isn't worth it.

1 posted on 08/09/2013 12:50:49 AM PDT by cunning_fish
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To: cunning_fish

> Sergey Sobyanin, Moscow’s mayor, says the capital is a Russian city — not Chinese, Tajik or Uzbek — and it should stay that way. He is campaigning for re-election this fall, with a promise to limit the influx of foreign workers.

Russia gets it. They understand what happens when you become pansy wimps that embrace “faiirness” and PC at the expense of losing their own country in the process. They’ve watched the U.S. go down the toilet because of it.


2 posted on 08/09/2013 2:56:39 AM PDT by jsanders2001
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To: jsanders2001

Russia has been invaded many times over the past thousand+ years. It never ended well for the invaders

I don’t think “PC” is in the Russian vocabulary


3 posted on 08/09/2013 3:59:38 AM PDT by silverleaf (Age Takes a Toll: Please Have Exact Change)
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To: silverleaf
It never ended well for the invaders

Unless you count the Mongolians.

4 posted on 08/09/2013 4:56:19 AM PDT by SeeSharp
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To: cunning_fish

Russia knows who it is. It enforces borders language and culture.
The USA doesn’t know who the hell it is. Its borders are a joke. The language is deteriorating. The culture is being replaced by savagery.


5 posted on 08/09/2013 5:44:32 AM PDT by I want the USA back (Liberalism is contrary to human nature. Promoting liberalism comes from a strong hatred of self.)
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To: cunning_fish

If Mother Russia would only open its arms to the gays they would avoid all this negative press. /s


6 posted on 08/09/2013 5:55:07 AM PDT by skeeter
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To: SeeSharp

the Mongols might have spread a lot of DNA around but national language of Russia is not Mongolian


7 posted on 08/09/2013 6:46:03 AM PDT by silverleaf (Age Takes a Toll: Please Have Exact Change)
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To: silverleaf
...but national language of Russia is not Mongolian

True but there was an interval of more than 300 years between Batu Khan and Ivan the Formidable. I don't think the Mongolian invasion ended badly for the Mongols at all. And it should also be remembered that at the time the Mongols invaded, the capital of the Slavic world was Kiev. Moscow only became important because the little Muscovite princelings were the suck-up tax collectors for the Mongol Tatars.

8 posted on 08/09/2013 8:08:58 AM PDT by SeeSharp
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To: SeeSharp

well, in picking winners based on history’s long view, which nation is now little more than a giant cultural preserve hemmed in by China and Russia!


9 posted on 08/09/2013 8:16:34 AM PDT by silverleaf (Age Takes a Toll: Please Have Exact Change)
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To: jsanders2001

It’s a common problem with former empires, eventually the former subjects come “home”...it happened in England, France and now Russia.


10 posted on 08/09/2013 8:18:00 AM PDT by dfwgator
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To: I want the USA back

“The language is deteriorating.”
////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

Dude I red that and I was like WOW man it reely is detear detered deterra what you said man like peeps don’t even be knowin how too right a pair of grafs or nothin


11 posted on 08/09/2013 8:24:24 AM PDT by RipSawyer
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To: silverleaf

Apples and oranges. The Russia that arose in the 1530’s was nothing at all like the Kievan Rus that had been destroyed in the 1220’s. And the Mongolian demise happened because of internal political divisions between the descendants of Genghis, not because of the Russians. Ivan defeated an empty shell of an empire.


12 posted on 08/09/2013 8:26:23 AM PDT by SeeSharp
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